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C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping went over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time changed the shape of his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.
(
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(
A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn’t fully realize its importance
(
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping went over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time changed the shape of his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s' first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.
(
B
)23. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
(
C
)24. It is clear that .A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
(
D
)25. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn’t fully realize its importance
(
C
)26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
答案
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
C篇
本文通过介绍袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生、弗莱明、梵高等伟人的事迹,说明他们的成功并非易事,所有这些伟人的共同点是无论遇到什么困难都坚持自己的目标。
第24题:推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria ...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it”可知,从1969年到1972年,屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
第25题:细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic”可知,Alexander Fleming 没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革,也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
第26题:主旨大意题。根据第一段“You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.”以及最后一段“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.”可知,本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
C篇
本文通过介绍袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生、弗莱明、梵高等伟人的事迹,说明他们的成功并非易事,所有这些伟人的共同点是无论遇到什么困难都坚持自己的目标。
第24题:推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria ...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it”可知,从1969年到1972年,屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
第25题:细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic”可知,Alexander Fleming 没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革,也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
第26题:主旨大意题。根据第一段“You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.”以及最后一段“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens.”可知,本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物事迹类阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意能力。解题思路为：先明确每道题的题型，再回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，最后对比选项排除干扰项，选出正确答案。需重点关注人物的核心事迹、时间节点及全文主旨。
【解析】
23题：细节理解题。原文第一段袁隆平“spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country”，第二段吴孟超“focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years”，可知两人都一生致力于服务人民，对应选项B。A选项“解决世界问题”原文未明确；C选项袁隆平属于农业领域，并非医学；D选项“因快乐被铭记”与原文不符，故选B。
24题：推理判断题。原文第三段“In 1969... took on the job... Finally, in 1972, they made it”，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦团队的研究时长约3年，对应选项C。A选项毕加索生前已出名，并非死后；B选项梵高一生创作超2000幅作品，不是2001幅；D选项爱迪生的话是假设表述，并非实际尝试了10000种方法，故选C。
25题：细节理解题。原文第五段弗莱明提到“ I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”，说明他发现抗生素时未意识到其重要性，对应选项D。A选项未提及疲惫；B选项原文是没计划变革所有医学，并非没计划研究；C选项与原文表述相反，故选D。
26题：主旨大意题。原文第一段“their success didn’t come easily”，最后一段“sticking to their goals no matter what happens”，核心是说明伟大成就并非天生，对应选项C。A选项不是文章重点；B选项“困难越多越好”表述错误；D选项“伟大希望造就伟人”未体现，故选C。
【答案】
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文通过多位名人的事迹传递坚持目标的核心思想，题目难度适中，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、信息对比及主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确区分干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物事迹类阅读理解题，共4道选择题，考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意能力。解题思路为：先明确每道题的题型，再回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，最后对比选项排除干扰项，选出正确答案。需重点关注人物的核心事迹、时间节点及全文主旨。
【解析】
23题：细节理解题。原文第一段袁隆平“spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country”，第二段吴孟超“focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years”，可知两人都一生致力于服务人民，对应选项B。A选项“解决世界问题”原文未明确；C选项袁隆平属于农业领域，并非医学；D选项“因快乐被铭记”与原文不符，故选B。
24题：推理判断题。原文第三段“In 1969... took on the job... Finally, in 1972, they made it”，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦团队的研究时长约3年，对应选项C。A选项毕加索生前已出名，并非死后；B选项梵高一生创作超2000幅作品，不是2001幅；D选项爱迪生的话是假设表述，并非实际尝试了10000种方法，故选C。
25题：细节理解题。原文第五段弗莱明提到“ I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”，说明他发现抗生素时未意识到其重要性，对应选项D。A选项未提及疲惫；B选项原文是没计划变革所有医学，并非没计划研究；C选项与原文表述相反，故选D。
26题：主旨大意题。原文第一段“their success didn’t come easily”，最后一段“sticking to their goals no matter what happens”，核心是说明伟大成就并非天生，对应选项C。A选项不是文章重点；B选项“困难越多越好”表述错误；D选项“伟大希望造就伟人”未体现，故选C。
【答案】
23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文通过多位名人的事迹传递坚持目标的核心思想，题目难度适中，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、信息对比及主旨归纳能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确区分干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
