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D
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, "Father's been called away—on business."
A week after their father went away, their mother said, "Now, we're going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things," said Roberta.
"We're taking the useful ones," said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously, "I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said, "I don't like moving!"
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
"Oh, Mother," she whispered, "how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
(
A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
(
A. How did Peter's toy engine break?
B. When would the children's father be home?
C. What was the family like before Father was away?
D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?
(
A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
(
A. The children don't like their life in London.
B. The station had nothing to do with the family's future life.
C. Something was going to happen to the children later in the story.
D. Parents could better deal with life changes than their children.
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, "Father's been called away—on business."
A week after their father went away, their mother said, "Now, we're going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. "We seem to be taking all the ugly things," said Roberta.
"We're taking the useful ones," said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously, "I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said, "I don't like moving!"
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
"Oh, Mother," she whispered, "how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
(
A
)27. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were .A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
(
C
)28. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?A. How did Peter's toy engine break?
B. When would the children's father be home?
C. What was the family like before Father was away?
D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?
(
D
)29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
(
C
)30. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A. The children don't like their life in London.
B. The station had nothing to do with the family's future life.
C. Something was going to happen to the children later in the story.
D. Parents could better deal with life changes than their children.
答案
27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
D篇
Roberta、Peter 和 Phyllis 一家原本在伦敦过着幸福的生活,孩子们拥有他们需要的一切。后来父亲被捕后,母亲决定搬到乡下的 Three Chimneys,孩子们在火车上即将开始新的生活,而车站和火车对他们未来的生活将变得重要,他们将成为“铁路儿童”。
第29题:推理判断题。根据“Oh, Mother, ” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!”(“哦,妈妈,”她低声说,“我多么爱你!当你有这种感觉的时候,你有足够的勇气去笑!”)可以推知,妈妈很勇敢,当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑。故选D。
第30题:推理判断题。根据文章内容,爸爸被捕后,妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下,结合 At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.(在那一刻,他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。)可以推知,在这个故事中,孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
D篇
Roberta、Peter 和 Phyllis 一家原本在伦敦过着幸福的生活,孩子们拥有他们需要的一切。后来父亲被捕后,母亲决定搬到乡下的 Three Chimneys,孩子们在火车上即将开始新的生活,而车站和火车对他们未来的生活将变得重要,他们将成为“铁路儿童”。
第29题:推理判断题。根据“Oh, Mother, ” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!”(“哦,妈妈,”她低声说,“我多么爱你!当你有这种感觉的时候,你有足够的勇气去笑!”)可以推知,妈妈很勇敢,当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑。故选D。
第30题:推理判断题。根据文章内容,爸爸被捕后,妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下,结合 At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.(在那一刻,他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。)可以推知,在这个故事中,孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章核心内容：Roberta一家原本在伦敦过着幸福生活，父亲出事后来搬到乡下，即将开启与铁路相关的新生活。针对每道题，结合原文细节与题干要求逐步分析：
1. 第27题：定位原文中妈妈关于打包物品的表述，明确打包物品的原因；
2. 第28题：逐一核对选项，判断哪个问题在文中有明确对应信息；
3. 第29题：根据原文细节，排除错误选项，找到符合原文的正确表述；
4. 第30题：分析划线句子的深层含义，结合文章暗示推断结论。
【解析】
27题：根据原文“We're taking the useful ones”可知，妈妈认为盘子和蜡烛是有用的，所以打包它们，故选A。
28题：A选项文中未提及Peter的玩具发动机损坏的原因；B选项未说明父亲回家的时间；C选项文中详细描述了父亲离开前家庭的幸福生活，该问题被回答；D选项未提及在Three Chimneys的具体生活，故选C。
29题：A选项是Peter想每月搬家，不是Phyllis，错误；B选项文中未提到父亲离开时和孩子们告别，错误；C选项母亲是因家庭变故被迫搬到乡下，并非主动想离开伦敦，错误；D选项根据原文“how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that”可知，妈妈难过时仍能保持微笑，很勇敢，正确，故选D。
30题：划线句子提到车站和火车对他们会很重要，他们将成为铁路儿童，暗示故事后续孩子们会因车站和火车发生一些事情，故选C。
【答案】
27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭的生活变故及后续的新生活，题目主要考查学生对文章细节的查找和推理判断能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，结合选项逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章核心内容：Roberta一家原本在伦敦过着幸福生活，父亲出事后来搬到乡下，即将开启与铁路相关的新生活。针对每道题，结合原文细节与题干要求逐步分析：
1. 第27题：定位原文中妈妈关于打包物品的表述，明确打包物品的原因；
2. 第28题：逐一核对选项，判断哪个问题在文中有明确对应信息；
3. 第29题：根据原文细节，排除错误选项，找到符合原文的正确表述；
4. 第30题：分析划线句子的深层含义，结合文章暗示推断结论。
【解析】
27题：根据原文“We're taking the useful ones”可知，妈妈认为盘子和蜡烛是有用的，所以打包它们，故选A。
28题：A选项文中未提及Peter的玩具发动机损坏的原因；B选项未说明父亲回家的时间；C选项文中详细描述了父亲离开前家庭的幸福生活，该问题被回答；D选项未提及在Three Chimneys的具体生活，故选C。
29题：A选项是Peter想每月搬家，不是Phyllis，错误；B选项文中未提到父亲离开时和孩子们告别，错误；C选项母亲是因家庭变故被迫搬到乡下，并非主动想离开伦敦，错误；D选项根据原文“how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that”可知，妈妈难过时仍能保持微笑，很勇敢，正确，故选D。
30题：划线句子提到车站和火车对他们会很重要，他们将成为铁路儿童，暗示故事后续孩子们会因车站和火车发生一些事情，故选C。
【答案】
27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭的生活变故及后续的新生活，题目主要考查学生对文章细节的查找和推理判断能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，结合选项逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
