登录
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 同伴压力的影响
If you're playing video games with some friends and others agree, "Oh, that game's easy, so not worth the time." ... The others agree with them, and you go along with the crowd.
Just as you have experienced, you are called as Peer Pressure. You will use a type of action, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted by your "peers". As a teen, you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age.
Teens are very quick and true in making decisions on their own. However, their decisions are only influenced by factors like peers.
In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. It showed that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.
We are always influenced by those around us, but the choice is up to us.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By imagining a scene(场景).
D. By giving some facts.
(
A. like to play driving games with their friends
B. prefer the situation with nobody
C. may take more risks when their friends are around
D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
(
A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B. Peer Pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C. Peer Pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D. Teens think it's challenging to get good grades at school.
(
A. Peer Pressure: Is It Bad?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 同伴压力的影响
If you're playing video games with some friends and others agree, "Oh, that game's easy, so not worth the time." ... The others agree with them, and you go along with the crowd.
Just as you have experienced, you are called as Peer Pressure. You will use a type of action, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted by your "peers". As a teen, you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age.
Teens are very quick and true in making decisions on their own. However, their decisions are only influenced by factors like peers.
In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. It showed that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.
We are always influenced by those around us, but the choice is up to us.
(
C
)16. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By imagining a scene(场景).
D. By giving some facts.
(
C
)17. The writer probably agrees that teens C
.A. like to play driving games with their friends
B. prefer the situation with nobody
C. may take more risks when their friends are around
D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
(
B
)18. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B. Peer Pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C. Peer Pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D. Teens think it's challenging to get good grades at school.
(
D
)19. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Bad?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens
答案
16—19. CCBD
A篇
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“同伴压力”的概念——个体为了获得同伴认可而改变行为、穿着或态度,并通过“青少年玩游戏受朋友影响”的研究案例,说明同伴压力对青少年决策的影响,最后指出“我们会受他人影响,但选择在于自己”。
第17题:推理判断题
解析:根据文中“In a recent study ... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”,可知青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险,对应选项C。
答案:C
第19题:最佳标题题
解析:A项“是否不好”偏离文章核心;B项“是否必要应对”同理,文章未涉及;C项“对青少年的好处”片面(文章未强调“好处”);D项“对青少年的影响”准确概括了文章对同伴压力作用的介绍。
答案:D
A篇
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“同伴压力”的概念——个体为了获得同伴认可而改变行为、穿着或态度,并通过“青少年玩游戏受朋友影响”的研究案例,说明同伴压力对青少年决策的影响,最后指出“我们会受他人影响,但选择在于自己”。
第17题:推理判断题
解析:根据文中“In a recent study ... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”,可知青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险,对应选项C。
答案:C
第19题:最佳标题题
解析:A项“是否不好”偏离文章核心;B项“是否必要应对”同理,文章未涉及;C项“对青少年的好处”片面(文章未强调“好处”);D项“对青少年的影响”准确概括了文章对同伴压力作用的介绍。
答案:D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“同伴压力”的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：16题考查文章开头方式，需判断作者开篇的手法；17题是推理判断题，需依据文中研究结论推断作者对青少年的观点；18题考查细节理解与推理，需结合原文信息判断选项正误；19题是主旨大意题，需概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
16题：作者开篇通过假设“和朋友玩游戏时他人评价”的场景展开，属于想象的场景，对应选项C。
17题：根据文中“In a recent study... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”可知，青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C。
18题：原文提到“you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age”，说明同伴压力对各年龄段（包括青少年和成人）都有影响，选项B正确；A项与原文“为被同伴接受而改变”相悖，C项原文未提及利弊比较，D项原文未涉及成绩相关内容，故排除A、C、D。
19题：文章围绕“同伴压力对青少年的影响”展开，A、B项偏离核心，C项“好处”片面，D项准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
CCBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为说明文，围绕同伴压力的概念及对青少年的影响展开，考查学生对文章细节、推理及主旨的把握，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于“同伴压力”的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：16题考查文章开头方式，需判断作者开篇的手法；17题是推理判断题，需依据文中研究结论推断作者对青少年的观点；18题考查细节理解与推理，需结合原文信息判断选项正误；19题是主旨大意题，需概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
16题：作者开篇通过假设“和朋友玩游戏时他人评价”的场景展开，属于想象的场景，对应选项C。
17题：根据文中“In a recent study... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”可知，青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C。
18题：原文提到“you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age”，说明同伴压力对各年龄段（包括青少年和成人）都有影响，选项B正确；A项与原文“为被同伴接受而改变”相悖，C项原文未提及利弊比较，D项原文未涉及成绩相关内容，故排除A、C、D。
19题：文章围绕“同伴压力对青少年的影响”展开，A、B项偏离核心，C项“好处”片面，D项准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
CCBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为说明文，围绕同伴压力的概念及对青少年的影响展开，考查学生对文章细节、推理及主旨的把握，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
