一、完形填空（真题·绍兴越城、上虞）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I'm good at my schoolwork. But I have a very bad 1 of losing things. I am always looking for my things, like keys, pens or books.
Last summer, I was on holiday with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a 2 because I lost one last month.
The next day, I went 3 and I really enjoyed being in the water. When I went back to beach, I remembered my watch. I 4 it all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves(袖子) down because I 5 no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was very afraid. Was there anyone going to catch me in a terrible 6 ? Just then, there was an announcement(宣告):“Ladies and gentlemen, someone 7 a very nice watch on the beach in the afternoon. 8 you lost one, please come to the front desk.”
I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice. So I 9 got up and went to the desk, with my whole family looking at me. There it was. The watch was fine. It was still working.
“I am 10 I didn't tell the truth.” I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice. My family knew that I had learnt my lesson at last.
()1. A. habit B. ability C. goal D. rule
()2. A. hat B. book C. watch D. bag
()3. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping D. hiking
()4. A. searched for B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought about
()5. A. hoped B. remembered C. promised D. explained
()6. A. class B. lie C. story D. race
()7. A. made B. wore C. found D. sold
()8. A. Before B. When C. Although D. If
()9. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. angrily
()10. A. excited B. surprised C. lucky D. sorry

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【完形填空】
本文通过作者丢失手表,购买手表,再丢手表,找到手表一事,教育大家要诚实做事。
第1题:考查名词。句意:但是我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。A.习惯;B.能力;C.目标;D.规定。根据空后of losing things(丢失东西)可知,作者有丢失东西的坏习惯。故选A。
第2题:考查名词。句意:第一天,我爸爸给了我一块手表,因为我上个月丢了一块。A.帽子;B.书;C.手表;D.书包。根据下文That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves down because I hoped no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.(那天晚上吃晚饭的时候,我把袖子放下来,因为我希望没有人注意到我没带手表。)可知,作者爸爸给作者买了手表。故选C。
第3题:考查动名词。句意:第二天,我去游泳,我真的很喜欢在水里。A.钓鱼;B.游泳;C.购物;D.远足。根据空后and I really enjoyed being in the water.(我真的很喜欢在水里。)可知,作者在水里游泳。故选B。
第4题:考查动词短语。句意:我找了一下午,但没找到。A.寻找;B.嘲笑;C.照顾;D.考虑。根据空后but I could not find it.(但是我没有找到它。)可知,作者找手表没找到。故选A。
第5题:考查动词。句意:那天晚上吃晚饭的时候,我把袖子放下来,因为我希望没有人注意到我没戴手表。A.希望;B.记住;C.承诺;D.解释。根据空后no one would notice that I didn't have my watch.(没有人注意到我没戴手表。)可知,作者希望没有人注意到手表丢了。故选A。
第6题:考查名词。句意:有人会发现我撒了一个可怕的谎吗? A.班级;B.谎言;C.故事;D.比赛。根据Dad looked at me and said, "Don't tell me that you've lost the watch already!"(爸爸看着我说,"别告诉我你已经把表弄丢了!")及"No!" I said.("不!"我说。)可知,作者撒谎了。故选B。
第7题:考查动词。句意:就在这时,广播说,"女士们,先生们,有人下午在海滩上发现了一块非常漂亮的手表。A.使得,制作;B.穿;戴;C.发现;D.卖。根据下文... you lost one, please come to the front desk.(……你丢失了一块,请到前台来。)可知,作者丢失的手表被别人发现了。故选C。
第8题:考查连词。句意:如果你丢失了一块,请到前台来。A.在……以前;B.当……时;C.虽然;D.如果。根据下文please come to the front desk(请到前台来)可知,如果丢失了手表,到前台来认领。故选D。
第9题:考查副词。句意:所以我慢慢地站起来,走向桌子,我的全家人都看着我。A.容易地;B.快乐地;C.慢慢地;D.生气地。根据上文I didn't want to face it but there was no other choice.(我不想面对它,但也别无选择。)可知,作者心情复杂,所以会慢慢站起来。故选C。
第10题:考查形容词。句意:我很抱歉我没有说实话。A.兴奋的;B.惊讶的;C.幸运的;D.抱歉的。根据空后I didn't tell the truth.(我没有说实话。)可知,作者会感到很抱歉。故选D。

【分析】
先通读全文把握文章大意：本文是记叙文，讲述作者有丢东西的坏习惯，去年夏天和家人去海滩时丢失爸爸给的手表，因怕被指责撒谎，后广播寻回手表，最终承认错误并学到诚实的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析每个空的逻辑关系，辨析选项词汇的词义与用法，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
第1题：考查名词辨析。句意：但我有丢东西的坏习惯。A. habit（习惯）；B. ability（能力）；C. goal（目标）；D. rule（规则）。根据“of losing things”可知，这是一种习惯，故选A。
第2题：考查名词辨析。句意：第一天爸爸给我一块手表，因为我上个月丢了一块。A. hat（帽子）；B. book（书）；C. watch（手表）；D. bag（包）。下文多次提到“my watch”，可知爸爸给的是手表，故选C。
第3题：考查动名词辨析。句意：第二天我去游泳，很喜欢待在水里。A. fishing（钓鱼）；B. swimming（游泳）；C. shopping（购物）；D. hiking（远足）。根据“being in the water”可知，是去游泳，故选B。
第4题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了一下午，但没找到。A. searched for（寻找）；B. laughed at（嘲笑）；C. looked after（照顾）；D. thought about（考虑）。根据“could not find it”可知，是寻找手表，故选A。
第5题：考查动词辨析。句意：我把袖子放下，因为我希望没人注意到我没戴手表。A. hoped（希望）；B. remembered（记得）；C. promised（承诺）；D. explained（解释）。作者想隐瞒丢手表的事，希望没人发现，故选A。
第6题：考查名词辨析。句意：有人会发现我撒了可怕的谎吗？A. class（班级）；B. lie（谎言）；C. story（故事）；D. race（比赛）。作者撒谎说没丢手表，此处指谎言，故选B。
第7题：考查动词辨析。句意：有人下午在海滩发现了一块漂亮的手表。A. made（制作）；B. wore（穿）；C. found（发现）；D. sold（卖）。后文提到失主去前台认领，说明手表被人发现，故选C。
第8题：考查连词辨析。句意：如果你丢了手表，请到前台来。A. Before（在……之前）；B. When（当……时）；C. Although（虽然）；D. If（如果）。此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，故选D。
第9题：考查副词辨析。句意：我慢慢地站起来走向前台，全家人都看着我。A. easily（容易地）；B. happily（快乐地）；C. slowly（慢慢地）；D. angrily（生气地）。作者不想面对但别无选择，心情复杂，动作缓慢，故选C。
第10题：考查形容词辨析。句意：我很抱歉没说实话。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. surprised（惊讶的）；C. lucky（幸运的）；D. sorry（抱歉的）。作者承认撒谎，感到抱歉，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过作者丢失手表后撒谎、最终承认错误的故事，传递诚实的重要性。解题需结合上下文语境辨析词汇，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案或回答问题。
Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born(出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵称) "Gouzi", which meant "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learnt how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin(皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds(褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelt so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers." Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi". Today, Goubuli uses "GoBelieve" as its English name.
()11. Why did Gao's parents call him "Gouzi"?
A. Because they liked baby dogs a lot.
B. Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C. Because they worked with dogs.
D. Because they wished to have a dog.
()12. When did Gouzi have his own shop?
A. When he was 40.
B. When he was 14.
C. When he was 17.
D. When he was 30.
()13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Gouzi's life.
B. Gouzi's hobby.
C. Gouzi's shop.
D. Gouzi's baozi.
()14. What does the underlined word "ignores" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Doesn't feed.
B. Doesn't encourage.
C. Doesn't notice.
D. Doesn't praise.
()15. What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage?
A. To explain why Goubuli Baozi is popular.
B. To teach us how to make Goubuli Baozi.
C. To ask people to buy more Goubuli Baozi.
D. To tell the story behind Goubuli Baozi.

11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D
A篇
本文主要讲述了狗不理包子背后的故事。
第11题:细节理解题。根据第二段They loved him very much and gave him the nickname "Gouzi", which meant "baby dog". This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.(他们非常爱他,给了他一个绰号叫"狗子",意思是"小狗"。这个名字是祝愿他健康生活的一种方式。)可知,是因为他们希望他健康。故选B。
第12题:推理判断题。根据第三段When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learnt how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it "De Ju Hao".(十四岁时,他去了天津,在一家包子铺找到了一份工作。在那里,他学会了如何做包子。三年后,他开了自己的包子店,取名"德聚号"。)可知,是十七岁时。故选C。
第13题:段落大意题。根据第四段Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds, just like a blooming chrysanthemum. People loved his baozi. They smelt so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.(狗子非常擅长做包子。他做的包子皮又薄又软。最特别的是每个包子有18个小褶,就像一朵盛开的菊花。人们喜欢他的包子。它们闻起来太香了,每个人都想咬一口。他的包子开始流行。)可知,第四段主要介绍了狗子的包子。故选D。
第14题:词义猜测题。根据最后一段Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them. So people said, "Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers." Soon, people started calling him "Goubuli", and his baozi got the name "Goubuli Baozi".(许多人在等着买他的包子,他没有时间和他们说话。于是人们说,"狗子卖包子,却……他的顾客。"很快,人们开始叫他"狗不理",他的包子也就有了"狗不理包子"这个名字。)可知,是忙于卖包子,没注意到顾客,所以ignores是"没有注意"的意思。故选C。
第15题:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let's learn about it.(狗不理包子是天津著名的小吃。它已经有150多年的历史了。它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。我们来了解一下。)可知,文章主要是为了来讲狗不理包子背后的故事。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍天津狗不理包子名字由来的英语阅读理解，共5道选择题，考查细节理解、推理判断、段落大意、词义猜测、主旨大意等阅读技能。解题思路为：先快速通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句，结合选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终选出最佳答案。例如第11题需定位“Gouzi”昵称的由来，第12题需计算开店时的年龄，第13题需概括段落核心内容，第14题需结合上下文猜测词义，第15题需梳理全文主旨。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据第二段“gave him the nickname 'Gouzi'... This name was a way to wish him a healthy life”可知，父母叫他“Gouzi”是希望他健康，故选B。
12. 推理判断题：根据第三段“When he was fourteen... Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop”，14岁去包子铺，三年后开店，14+3=17岁，故选C。
13. 段落大意题：第四段主要介绍Gouzi做的包子的特点（皮薄、18个褶等）以及包子受欢迎的情况，核心围绕他的包子，故选D。
14. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn't have time to talk to them”可知，他忙于卖包子，没注意到顾客，故“ignores”意为“Doesn't notice”，选C。
15. 主旨大意题：首段点明“Goubuli Baozi... There is an interesting story behind its name”，全文围绕狗不理包子名字背后的故事展开，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文以狗不理包子名字的由来为线索，内容贴近生活，题目设置为阅读理解常见题型，难度适中，学生只要能准确定位原文信息即可正确解答，适合考查基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8