2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册沪教版第104页答案
(
B
)3. Jessica
every night before her Chinese test and got good results.

A.studies
B.studied
C.has studied
D.will study

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词时态的运用,解题时需注意句中并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态要保持一致。首先观察句子后半部分的谓语动词是got(get的过去式),由此判断整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此前面的谓语动词也需用过去式。
【解析】句中由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,时态需保持一致。后半部分的got是动词get的过去式,说明动作发生在过去,因此前面的动词应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,选项C为现在完成时,选项D为一般将来时,均不符合要求;选项B是study的过去式studied,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词时态
【点评】本题属于基础时态题,核心考点是并列谓语的时态一致性,学生只要掌握and连接的并列动词时态需统一的规则,结合句中got的过去式就能快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
)4. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I
to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.

A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先观察问句中的时间状语“last Saturday”(上周六),这是一般过去时的标志性时间,说明答句的动作发生在过去,谓语动词需用过去式。接着分析各选项:A选项go是动词原形,用于一般现在时;B选项went是go的过去式,符合一般过去时要求;C选项will go是一般将来时,表将来动作;D选项was going是过去进行时,表过去正在进行的动作,因此需选符合一般过去时的选项。
【解析】由问句的时间状语“last Saturday”可知,对话描述的是过去发生的动作,答句应使用一般过去时。go的过去式为went,结合选项,只有B选项符合语法要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础用法,核心是识别时间状语判断时态,属于简单时态题,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5. Ted preferred pop music when the interviewer
him about his favourite music.

A.asks
B.asked
C.is asking
D.will ask

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先观察句子结构,主句谓语动词preferred是一般过去式,when引导的时间状语从句需与主句时态保持一致,因此从句要用一般过去时,据此分析选项。
【解析】主句“Ted preferred pop music”使用了一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句需遵循时态呼应原则,用一般过去时。选项中A为一般现在时,C为现在进行时,D为一般将来时,均不符合;B选项asked是ask的过去式,符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;时间状语从句时态一致
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基本用法,侧重主从时态呼应,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、语法填空(★★★)
I like playing chess very much. I think it is one of the greatest 1.
games
(game) in the world. My mum 2.
taught
(teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She was the winner every time in the first year. But I practised hard and on my 3.
eighth
(eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
You don't need much 4.
to play
(play) chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. It often 5.
takes
(take) about a day to learn the rules. But 6.
if
you want to be good at it, you have to practise it for years. There is 7.
a
chess club in our school. We meet every week to play 8.
with
each other. Now I am one of the 9.
best
(good) players in the club. There is going to be a game between our school and 10.
my
(I) friend’s school. I hope we will win.

答案

1. games 2. taught 3. eighth 4. to play 5. takes 6. if 7. a 8. with 9. best 10. my

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等语法知识逐一分析每个空格:1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构;2. 根据过去时间状语确定动词过去式;3. 表示顺序用序数词;4. 考查固定搭配“need to do sth”;5. 一般现在时中第三人称单数动词形式;6. 条件状语从句引导词;7. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;8. 固定搭配“play with sb”;9. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构;10. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. “one of”后需接可数名词复数,故将game变为games;
2. 由时间状语“when I was seven years old”可知是过去的动作,teach的过去式为taught;
3. 表示“第八个生日”,需用eight的序数词eighth;
4. 固定搭配“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”,故填to play;
5. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中take用第三人称单数形式takes;
6. 此处表条件“如果你想擅长它”,用if引导条件状语从句;
7. “chess club”是可数名词单数,泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”,且chess以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
8. 固定搭配“play with sb”意为“和某人一起玩”,故填with;
9. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,good的最高级为best;
10. 修饰名词短语“friend’s school”,需用形容词性物主代词my。
【答案】1. games 2. taught 3. eighth 4. to play 5. takes 6. if 7. a 8. with 9. best 10. my
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,难度适中,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】0.6
一、听选信息
请听课本 P104 Listening 的听力两遍,并根据以下问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息回答问题。
1. What did Liu Wei do last Sunday?
(He went on a picnic. / He went on a day trip. / He went on a bus tour.)
He went on a day trip.

2. How did Liu Wei feel the night before?
(He felt sad. / He felt worried. / He felt excited.)
He felt excited.

答案

1. He went on a day trip.
2. He felt excited.