Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. Many local farmers have b a lot from new online sales platforms, making more money than before.
2. Shanghai is one of the busiest p in the world, with ships coming and going every day.
3. It is very (便利的) to go to the City Library by subway these days.
4. The (经理) of the company held a meeting to discuss future plans.
5. This factory produces high-quality electronic (产品) for the global market.

1. benefited 2. ports 3. convenient
4. manager 5. products

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句意、首字母或汉语提示，同时注意语法（时态、名词单复数等）来填写正确单词。解题时，先理解每句语境，再根据提示匹配对应词汇，最后检查形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：许多当地农民从新的线上销售平台获益很多，赚的钱比以前多。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……获益”，结合句中have可知用现在完成时，故填benefited。2. 句意：上海是世界最繁忙的港口之一，每天有船只往来。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，port（港口）的复数为ports，故填ports。3. 句意：现在乘地铁去市图书馆很便利。“便利的”对应英文形容词convenient，在句中作表语，故填convenient。4. 句意：公司经理召开会议讨论未来计划。“经理”对应英文名词manager，此处指公司的经理，用单数形式，故填manager。5. 句意：这家工厂为全球市场生产高品质电子产品。“产品”对应英文名词product，此处指各类产品，用复数形式products，故填products。
【答案】1. benefited 2. ports 3. convenient 4. manager 5. products
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与运用，结合语境和语法规则即可完成，是常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心单词的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Recently the government (build) a new library for all the citizens to use.
2. The new subway line makes travelling across our large town much (easy) for everyone.
3. The large airport bus can carry up to fifty (passenger) and their luggage comfortably.
4. All drivers must remember to drive (slow) and carefully near the school area.
5. He arrived at a different (conclude).

1. has built 2. easier 3. passengers
4. slowly 5. conclusion

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合时态、比较级、名词复数、副词及词性转换规则解题：1. 由时间状语recently判断时态；2. 由much判断用形容词比较级；3. 由数词fifty判断名词复数；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 形容词different后接名词，转换所给词的词性。
【解析】
1. 时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the government是单数，故填has built；
2. much用于修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；
3. 数词fifty后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式是passengers，故填passengers；
4. 此处修饰动词drive，需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly；
5. 形容词different后接名词，conclude的名词形式是conclusion，故填conclusion。
【答案】
1. has built 2. easier 3. passengers 4. slowly 5. conclusion
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词形变换题，考查核心语法规则和词性转换，是英语基础题型，需熟练掌握相关变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. 选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
hear of with ease each other be happy with benefit from
1. The two teams helped to complete the big project successfully last month.
2. My teacher my answer and praised me in front of the whole class.
3. Have you ever this famous scientist and his important invention?
4. Our whole city the new park since it was opened to the public.
5. The smart student solved the difficult maths problem in just five minutes.

1. each other 2. was happy with
3. heard of 4. has benefited from
5. with ease

【分析】这道题是短语适当形式填空题，需先明确各短语含义，再结合句子的时态、语境及固定搭配确定短语的正确形式。先梳理各短语：each other（互相，固定短语，无形式变化）、be happy with（对……满意，需随主语和时态变化be动词）、hear of（听说，现在完成时中用过去分词形式）、benefit from（从……受益，现在完成时中用has/have+过去分词）、with ease（容易地，修饰动词，固定短语）。再逐个分析句子：1题需表达“互相帮助”，用固定搭配help each other；2题根据praised的过去式确定时态；3题是现在完成时，hear需用过去分词；4题有since，主句用现在完成时；5题修饰动词需用副词短语。
【解析】1. 句意：上个月两队互相帮助成功完成了这个大项目。固定搭配“互相帮助”为help each other，故填each other；
2. 句意：我的老师对我的答案满意，在全班同学面前表扬了我。根据praised（过去式），句子用一般过去时，主语my teacher是单数，be动词用was，故填was happy with；
3. 句意：你听说过这个著名科学家和他的重要发明吗？现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard of；
4. 句意：自从新公园向公众开放以来，我们整个城市都受益于它。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语our whole city是单数，故填has benefited from；
5. 句意：这个聪明的学生只用五分钟就轻松解决了这道数学难题。此处需修饰动词solved，用副词短语with ease，故填with ease。
【答案】1. each other 2. was happy with 3. heard of 4. has benefited from 5. with ease
【知识点】动词短语用法，一般过去时，现在完成时
【点评】本题考查常用短语的适当形式填空，需掌握短语含义及不同时态下的形式变化，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅳ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
however see surprise rough good shop
The Changing City
Last weekend, I took a walk with my grandfather in our city. He hadn't been to the city centre for ten years. He was very 1. at what he saw.
In the past, the roads were 2. and narrow. The air was polluted by factories. It was common 3. black smoke from chimneys. My grandfather remembered that 4. was difficult because there was only one small market and sometimes he had to travel far to buy things he wanted.
5. , things are completely different now. The government has planted more trees and built wide, smooth roads. The old factories have been replaced by modern office buildings and a beautiful park. The environment is much 6. than before. My grandfather said, "I'm so happy to see our city develop in such a green way."

1. surprised 2. rough 3. to see 4. shopping
5. However 6. better

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则，对所给词汇进行形式变化后填空。具体思路：1. 第一空主语是人，需用形容词构成固定搭配；2. 第二空修饰名词roads，用形容词；3. 第三空涉及固定句型，需用动词不定式；4. 第四空作主语，结合语境用动名词；5. 第五空表转折，用副词且句首大写；6. 第六空由than可知用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 主语为人，固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised；
2. 修饰名词roads需用形容词，rough（粗糙的）符合描述过去道路的语境，故填rough；
3. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，故填to see；
4. 结合后文“buy things”可知此处指“购物”，用动名词shopping作主语，故填shopping；
5. 前后文为转折关系，句首需大写的副词However，故填However；
6. 由than可知用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【答案】
1. surprised 2. rough 3. to see 4. shopping 5. However 6. better
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、比较级
【点评】
本题为英语语境填词题，考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，需掌握固定搭配、词性变化及转折副词、比较级的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6