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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. Twenty years ago, people lived in small houses. The traffic was slow and there were few public parks. People had few ways to relax in their free time.
Now the city is very modern. Tall buildings stand everywhere. The traffic is fast and convenient. We have big libraries, beautiful parks and large shopping centres. The internet is widely used.
Many people love travelling on holidays. If they can't go far away, they choose online tours. They can enjoy beautiful views of different countries at home. I am a book lover. I often go to the city library to borrow books on weekends. Reading helps me learn more about history, geography and foreign cultures.
I'm glad to see these great changes. Our life is becoming better and better.
(
A. Modern and big. B. Small and simple. C. Rich and busy. D. Clean and quiet.
(
A. There are no libraries. B. The traffic is slow.
C. It is very modern. D. People live in small houses.
(
A. Stay in the library all day. B. Take online tours.
C. Watch TV all the time. D. Buy many books.
(
A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the shop.
(
A. The writer's reading habits. B. The changes of the city.
C. How to take online tours. D. Different ways of travelling.
Great changes have taken place in my city in recent years. Twenty years ago, people lived in small houses. The traffic was slow and there were few public parks. People had few ways to relax in their free time.
Now the city is very modern. Tall buildings stand everywhere. The traffic is fast and convenient. We have big libraries, beautiful parks and large shopping centres. The internet is widely used.
Many people love travelling on holidays. If they can't go far away, they choose online tours. They can enjoy beautiful views of different countries at home. I am a book lover. I often go to the city library to borrow books on weekends. Reading helps me learn more about history, geography and foreign cultures.
I'm glad to see these great changes. Our life is becoming better and better.
(
B
)1. What was the city like twenty years ago?A. Modern and big. B. Small and simple. C. Rich and busy. D. Clean and quiet.
(
C
)2. What can we know about the city now?A. There are no libraries. B. The traffic is slow.
C. It is very modern. D. People live in small houses.
(
B
)3. What do people do if they can't travel far?A. Stay in the library all day. B. Take online tours.
C. Watch TV all the time. D. Buy many books.
(
A
)4. Where does the writer read books on weekends?A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the shop.
(
B
)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The writer's reading habits. B. The changes of the city.
C. How to take online tours. D. Different ways of travelling.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，先通读全文把握文章主旨，再根据题目类型（细节理解题、主旨大意题）定位原文信息：细节题需找到题干关键词在原文的对应语句，对比选项得出答案；主旨题需关注首尾段或高频主题词，提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词“twenty years ago”定位到第一段，原文提到20年前人们住小房子、交通慢、公园少，生活简单，对应选项B（Small and simple），A是现在的特点，C、D未提及，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词“now”定位到第二段，原文开头明确说“Now the city is very modern”，对应选项C，A、B、D都是20年前的情况，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：题干关键词“can't travel far”定位到第三段，原文提到“If they can't go far away, they choose online tours”，对应选项B，A、C、D未提及，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：题干关键词“read books on weekends”定位到第三段，原文提到“I often go to the city library to borrow books on weekends”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“Great changes have taken place in my city”展开，通过20年前与现在的对比体现城市变化，对应选项B，A、C、D是文中细节而非主旨，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过对比城市20年前后的状况展现变化，题目以基础细节和主旨题为主，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
做此类阅读理解题时，先通读全文把握文章主旨，再根据题目类型（细节理解题、主旨大意题）定位原文信息：细节题需找到题干关键词在原文的对应语句，对比选项得出答案；主旨题需关注首尾段或高频主题词，提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词“twenty years ago”定位到第一段，原文提到20年前人们住小房子、交通慢、公园少，生活简单，对应选项B（Small and simple），A是现在的特点，C、D未提及，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词“now”定位到第二段，原文开头明确说“Now the city is very modern”，对应选项C，A、B、D都是20年前的情况，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：题干关键词“can't travel far”定位到第三段，原文提到“If they can't go far away, they choose online tours”，对应选项B，A、C、D未提及，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：题干关键词“read books on weekends”定位到第三段，原文提到“I often go to the city library to borrow books on weekends”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“Great changes have taken place in my city”展开，通过20年前与现在的对比体现城市变化，对应选项B，A、C、D是文中细节而非主旨，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过对比城市20年前后的状况展现变化，题目以基础细节和主旨题为主，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
