2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语上册人教版精练版第42页答案
Ⅰ. Listen and judge.(听录音,判断句子的正“√”误“×”。)
(
×
)1. Linda has to clean the house on Saturday.
(
×
)2. You shouldn't play in the garden. It's too late.
(
)3. You can take a walk to rest your eyes.
(
×
)4. Sam, you shouldn't play on your grandma's phone so often.
(
)5. Students should have enough sleep every day.

答案

1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √
Ⅱ. Listen and choose.(听录音,分别从Ⅰ栏和Ⅱ栏中给人物选择对应的关键词。)

Li Mei
1.
Qi Gang
2.
Liu Ting
3.
Li Hua
4.

Ⅰ栏
Ⅱ栏
A. stay at home
a. rest eyes
B. play computer games
b. do the homework
C. exercise
c. tidy the room
D. stay healthy
d. take a walk

答案

1. C; b 2. A; d 3. B; a 4. D; c
Ⅲ. Read and choose.(选择合适的选项补全句子。)
1. Elsa has to
A
(A. tidy B. tidying) her room first.
2. What should we
B
(A. doing B. do) when we don't feel very well?
3. It's flu season now. We should
A
(A. exercise B. play on a phone) every day.
4. You
B
(A. should B. shouldn't) watch TV so often.
5. Can you tell me how to stay
B
(A. health B. healthy)?

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全句子选择题,需结合语法规则和生活常识解题:1. 看到have to,回忆其用法为后接动词原形,据此判断选项;2. should是情态动词,后需接动词原形;3. 结合流感季节的健康常识,选择合适的动词;4. 根据生活常识判断是否用should或shouldn't;5. stay作“保持”讲时,后接形容词作表语,区分名词和形容词形式。
【解析】
1. have to是情态短语,后接动词原形,A为动词原形,B为动名词,故选A;
2. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,A为动名词,B为动词原形,故选B;
3. 流感季节应通过锻炼增强体质,A符合健康常识,B不符合,故选A;
4. 经常看电视对健康不利,故用否定形式shouldn't,选B;
5. stay表示“保持”,后接形容词作表语,A是名词(健康),B是形容词(健康的),故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
情态动词的用法、系动词的用法、健康常识
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与生活常识,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点,学生需掌握情态动词、系动词的基本搭配及简单健康常识即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and choose. (根据图片,选择合适的短语补全句子。)
1. Don't
C
so often. It's bad for your eyes.
2. You shouldn't sit on the sofa and
A
all day.
3. I think
E
is a good way to stay healthy.
4. Bob and his brother usually help their parents
B
.
5. What about
D
by watching out of the window?
A. watch TV
B. clean the house
C. play phone games
D. resting your eyes
E. exercising every day

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】本题需结合每个句子的语境和短语含义选择合适选项:第1句提到对眼睛不好,对应玩手机游戏;第2句描述坐在沙发上的日常行为,对应看电视;第3句涉及保持健康的方式,对应每天锻炼;第4句是帮父母做的家务,对应打扫房子;第5句说明看窗外的目的,对应休息眼睛。
【解析】1. 句意:不要太频繁玩手机游戏,对你的眼睛有害。C选项play phone games(玩手机游戏)符合语境,故选C。2. 句意:你不应该坐在沙发上整天看电视。A选项watch TV(看电视)符合场景,故选A。3. 句意:我认为每天锻炼是保持健康的好方法。E选项exercising every day(每天锻炼)是健康方式,故选E。4. 句意:鲍勃和他哥哥通常帮父母打扫房子。B选项clean the house(打扫房子)是家务行为,故选B。5. 句意:通过看窗外来休息眼睛怎么样?D选项resting your eyes(休息眼睛)符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子含义和生活常识分析,难度适中,侧重基础短语的掌握和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5