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B
人与社会
人物事迹「2026广东广州增城期末改编」
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are over a thousand years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in July, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department at Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working in Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her “the daughter of Dunhuang”.
In May, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
19. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Researchers.
B.Archaeologists.
C.The Mogao Caves.
D.World heritage sites.
20. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up to
A.help take care of the Mogao Caves
B.encourage the research of Dunhuang
C.tell people more about Dunhuang
D.make people have an interest in Dunhuang
21. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the article?
A.To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang.
B.To talk about the beauty of the Mogao Caves.
C.To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang.
D.To ask people to give money for cultural research.
人与社会
人物事迹「2026广东广州增城期末改编」
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are over a thousand years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of these kinds of researchers.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in July, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department at Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working in Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her “the daughter of Dunhuang”.
In May, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
19. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Researchers.
B.Archaeologists.
C.The Mogao Caves.
D.World heritage sites.
20. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up to
B
.A.help take care of the Mogao Caves
B.encourage the research of Dunhuang
C.tell people more about Dunhuang
D.make people have an interest in Dunhuang
21. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the main purpose of the article?
A.To introduce tourist spots in Dunhuang.
B.To talk about the beauty of the Mogao Caves.
C.To show Fan Jinshi’s hard work for Dunhuang.
D.To ask people to give money for cultural research.
答案
B
［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了樊锦诗长期守护敦煌莫高窟,并捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的故事。
19.C 代词指代题。根据“work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”可知,此处表示“努力保护莫高窟并进一步了解它们”,由此推知,画线词them指代前文提到的“the Mogao Caves”。故选C。
20.B 细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University”可知,樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了支持北京大学对敦煌的研究。故选B。
21.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了樊锦诗长期守护敦煌莫高窟,并捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的故事,旨在展现樊锦诗为敦煌所付出的努力。故选C。
［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了樊锦诗长期守护敦煌莫高窟,并捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的故事。
19.C 代词指代题。根据“work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”可知,此处表示“努力保护莫高窟并进一步了解它们”,由此推知,画线词them指代前文提到的“the Mogao Caves”。故选C。
20.B 细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University”可知,樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了支持北京大学对敦煌的研究。故选B。
21.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了樊锦诗长期守护敦煌莫高窟,并捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的故事,旨在展现樊锦诗为敦煌所付出的努力。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物事迹类英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代题、细节理解题、写作目的题三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题需定位画线词所在句，结合前文内容判断指代对象；2. 细节理解题要根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，匹配选项；3. 写作目的题需通读全文，梳理核心内容，明确文章主旨。
【解析】
19. 代词指代题：定位第二段画线词“them”所在句“Many people...work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”，句中“take care of”和“learn more about”的对象均为前文提到的“the Mogao Caves”，故“them”指代莫高窟，选C。
20. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Fan Jinshi Education Fund”定位第四段“set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University”，可知基金设立目的是支持敦煌研究，对应选项B。
21. 写作目的题：通读全文，文章主要讲述樊锦诗守护敦煌近60年、捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的事迹，核心是展现她为敦煌付出的努力，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节理解题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，聚焦英语阅读核心题型，要求学生掌握代词指代的上下文关联、细节信息定位及文章主旨把握的方法，难度适中，适合期末复习检测。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物事迹类英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代题、细节理解题、写作目的题三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题需定位画线词所在句，结合前文内容判断指代对象；2. 细节理解题要根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，匹配选项；3. 写作目的题需通读全文，梳理核心内容，明确文章主旨。
【解析】
19. 代词指代题：定位第二段画线词“them”所在句“Many people...work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”，句中“take care of”和“learn more about”的对象均为前文提到的“the Mogao Caves”，故“them”指代莫高窟，选C。
20. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Fan Jinshi Education Fund”定位第四段“set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University”，可知基金设立目的是支持敦煌研究，对应选项B。
21. 写作目的题：通读全文，文章主要讲述樊锦诗守护敦煌近60年、捐款设立基金支持敦煌研究的事迹，核心是展现她为敦煌付出的努力，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节理解题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，聚焦英语阅读核心题型，要求学生掌握代词指代的上下文关联、细节信息定位及文章主旨把握的方法，难度适中，适合期末复习检测。
【难度系数】
0.7
