Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
[2026 辽宁鞍山调研] Your friend introduces you to her mother. You catch her around the neck, rub her head a few times, and use your best baby voice to say "happy to meet you". They both look at you like you are crazy. Yet this is exactly how some people 1 when they meet a dog or a cat.
Training people to have good manners around our pets isn't 2. It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach (靠近) a pet he don't know, 3 people do it all the time.
You can be out walking your dog. A stranger may approach your dog without your 4. If you tell these people not to pick up your pet, they might say those six 5 words: "Oh, it's OK. Animals like me."
In fact, pets have body language too. If they like the sound of your voice and you smell OK, then they might approach you and start 6 you. A friendly dog might shove (挤) his head into your hand and a cat might come out from hiding and sit on your lap, so you can 7 them.
As pet owners, we have to train our pets to be 8 to people, while we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets. If you see people approaching your dog, ask them to stop a few feet (1 foot ≈30 cm) away to give the dog some 9. Some may continue to approach your dog. Then you should step in front of your dog, hold the leash (皮带) 10 you, and explain to the person that your dog is not comfortable with strangers.
()1. A. feel B. act C. share D. decide
()2. A. possible B. interesting C. special D. easy
()3. A. so B. but C. and D. because
()4. A. answer B. advice C. attention D. agreement
()5. A. uncomfortable B. happy C. necessary D. serious
()6. A. calling B. shaking C. touching D. watching
()7. A. pet B. book C. care D. train
()8. A. meaningless B. closed C. polite D. important
()9. A. service B. space C. time D. trust
()10. A. behind B. between C. next to D. in front of

1—5 B D B D A
6—10 C A C B A
1. B 句意为:然而,这正是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现方式。根据上文内容可知,此处指一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现,故选 B 项。
2. D 句意为:训练人们在宠物面前有礼貌并不容易。根据“It seems that every one knows it is not right to approach... do it all the time. ”以及下文的介绍可知,这是不容易的。故选 D 项。
3. B 句意为:似乎每个人都知道接近他不认识的宠物是不对的,但人们总是这样做。空格前后是转折关系,应用 but 连接,故选 B 项。
4. D 句意为:陌生人可能会在没有你同意的情况下接近你的狗。根据语境可知,此处指没有经过同意,故选 D 项。
5. A 句意为:如果你告诉这些人不要抱你的宠物,他们可能会说这六个令人不舒服的词……根据“Oh, it’s OK. Animals like me. ”
[图1 第2题图]
知识拓展
space 的含义:
①太空 ②空间
链接狂 K
feed 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P42。
可知,陌生人未经允许接近你的狗,说的话也让人不舒服,故选 A 项。
6. C 句意为:如果它们喜欢你的声音,你闻起来还可以,那么它们可能会靠近你,开始触碰你。根据“they might approach you and start...”可知,宠物喜欢你的话,可能会靠近你,开始触碰你,故选 C 项。
7. A 句意为:一只友好的狗可能会把头挤进你的手里,一只猫可能会从躲藏的地方出来,坐在你的大腿上,这样你就可以抚摸它们了。根据句意可知,pet 意为“抚摸”,符合语境,故选 A 项。
8. C 句意为:作为宠物的主人,我们必须训练我们的宠物对人有礼貌,同时我们也必须鼓励人们对我们的宠物有礼貌。根据 we also have to encourage people to have good manners around our pets 可知,此处指要求我们的宠物对人有礼貌,故选 C 项。
9. B 根据 a few feet away 可知,要给狗一些空间,故选 B 项。
10. A 句意为:然后你应该走到你的狗前面,把(牵狗用的)皮带放在你身后,向那个人解释你的狗和陌生人在一起不舒服。根据 you should step in front of your dog 可知,此处指放在身后,故选 A 项。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于宠物社交礼仪的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇词义辨析解题。每道题需先梳理空格前后的语义关联，明确句子核心意思，再对比选项，排除不符合语境的内容，选出最恰当的答案。例如第1题对应上文遇到他人的行为，需选表“表现”的词；第3题前后为转折关系，需用转折连词连接，以此类推。
【解析】
1. 句意为：然而，这正是一些人遇到狗或猫时的表现方式。根据上文描述的遇到他人的行为，此处指遇到宠物时的表现，act（表现）符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意为：训练人们在宠物面前有礼貌并不容易。根据下文“似乎每个人都知道接近不认识的宠物不对，但人们总是这样做”可知，训练有礼貌有难度，easy（容易的）的否定形式符合，故选D。
3. 句意为：似乎每个人都知道接近他不认识的宠物是不对的，但人们总是这样做。空格前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
4. 句意为：陌生人可能会在没有你同意的情况下接近你的狗。根据语境，陌生人接近狗未经过主人同意，agreement（同意）符合，故选D。
5. 句意为：如果你告诉这些人不要抱你的宠物，他们可能会说这六个令人不舒服的词……根据陌生人说的“Oh, it’s OK. Animals like me.”可知，这些话让人不舒服，uncomfortable（不舒服的）符合，故选A。
6. 句意为：如果它们喜欢你的声音，你闻起来还可以，那么它们可能会靠近你，开始触碰你。根据宠物靠近人的行为，touching（触碰）符合语境，故选C。
7. 句意为：一只友好的狗可能会把头挤进你的手里，一只猫可能会从躲藏的地方出来，坐在你的大腿上，这样你就可以抚摸它们了。pet在此处意为“抚摸”，符合猫坐大腿让人抚摸的语境，故选A。
8. 句意为：作为宠物的主人，我们必须训练我们的宠物对人有礼貌，同时我们也必须鼓励人们对我们的宠物有礼貌。根据下文“鼓励人们对宠物有礼貌”可知，此处指训练宠物对人有礼貌，polite（有礼貌的）符合，故选C。
9. 句意为：如果你看到人们靠近你的狗，让他们停在几英尺远的地方，给狗一些空间。根据“停在几英尺远”可知，是给狗空间，space（空间）符合，故选B。
10. 句意为：然后你应该走到你的狗前面，把皮带放在你身后，向那个人解释你的狗和陌生人在一起不舒服。根据“走到狗前面”可知，皮带在身后，behind（在……后面）符合，故选A。
【答案】1—5 B D B D A；6—10 C A C B A
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕宠物社交礼仪展开，贴近生活实际，重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇的词义辨析，是一篇难度适中的完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(12分)
A
[2026广东深圳期末]What do you usually feed your pet dog? Do you feed fruit to it? In fact, the health of a pet dog has something to do with what it eats. Right food is good for a dog's health. So is right fruit.
Fruit has vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They are important because they can help dogs stay healthy. So, people like to give all kinds of fruit to their dogs. Some fruit such as bananas, pears, watermelons and strawberries is good for dogs.
Dog owners must be careful when preparing fruit for their pet dogs. For example, if they want to feed them apples, they should choose ripe (成熟的) ones, or the dogs may fall ill. And grapes do harm to dogs, so it's never a good idea to give this kind of fruit to them. If they eat a lot of grapes, they may even die. "Remember to pick out seeds (籽) of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat," Dr Aziza Glass, an animal doctor, advised.
Even with safe and healthy fruit, it's important not to give too much to dogs at a time.
Dog owners should follow the 90-10 rule. 90% of the dogs' meals should be their common food, and 10% can be fruit and vegetables. More importantly, if your dog is ill, you'd better ask an animal doctor first before adding fruit to its food.
()11. What is good fruit for pet dogs?
A. The mango.
B. The grape.
C. The tomato.
D. The watermelon.
()12. Which idea may Dr Aziza Glass agree with?
A. To stay healthy, dogs need many vitamins and minerals.
B. People should help pet dogs eat fruit easily and safely.
C. People don't need to choose fruit for their pet dogs.
D. It's a good idea to give pet dogs as much fruit as possible.
()13. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To tell people to eat more fruit.
B. To discuss why people keep pet dogs.
C. To help people know more about dogs.
D. To teach people how to feed fruit to pet dogs.

阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了给宠物狗喂水果的相关信息。
快速对答案 11—13 D B D
11. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,对宠物狗来说健康的水果是西瓜。故选 D 项。
12. B 细节理解题。根据“Remember to pick out seeds of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat...”可知应该会认同饲养者帮助宠物狗轻松且安全地吃水果。故选 B 项。
13. D 推理判断题。文章开篇指出宠物狗的健康与它吃的东西有关,合适的水果对狗的健康有好处,接着介绍了适合狗吃的水果、喂狗水果时的注意事项等,整体围绕如何给狗喂水果展开。故选 D 项。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、主旨大意）定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。第11题是细节题，需找对狗有益的水果，定位第二段最后一句；第12题是细节题，找Dr Aziza Glass的观点，定位其给出的建议内容；第13题是主旨题，需梳理文章整体围绕的核心内容。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“Some fruit such as bananas, pears, watermelons and strawberries is good for dogs.”可知，对宠物狗有益的水果包括西瓜，选项中只有D（The watermelon）符合，故选D。
12. 细节理解题：根据Dr Aziza Glass的建议“Remember to pick out seeds of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat”可知，他会认同帮助宠物狗轻松且安全地吃水果的观点，对应选项B，故选B。
13. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明合适的水果对宠物狗健康有益，接着介绍适合狗的水果、喂水果的注意事项等，整体围绕如何给宠物狗喂水果展开，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕给宠物狗喂水果展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节和概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6