六、语篇盲填。（每空2分,共10分）
I always dream of going to space. Last month, our class watched a video about astronauts. In the video, an astronaut was floating inside the space station. He smiled and said, “Life in space is very different 1. life on Earth.”
Our teacher told us that astronauts work 2. hard. They do many things to help us learn more. I think their job is difficult 3. very important. I really hope my dream can 4. true one day. It 5. a lot of study and training to become an astronaut.

1. from 2. very 3. but 4. come 5. needs

【分析】先通读短文，明确主题为宇航员的太空生活及成为宇航员的要求。逐空分析：第1空考查固定搭配“be different from”，需填介词from；第2空修饰形容词hard，用副词very；第3空前后是转折关系，需填转折连词but；第4空考查固定短语“come true”，情态动词can后接动词原形，填come；第5空主语it为第三人称单数，结合语境需填表“需要”的动词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，故填from；2. 此处需副词修饰形容词hard，very符合用法，故填very；3. 前半句“工作难”与后半句“很重要”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；4. “come true”是固定短语，意为“实现”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come；5. 主语it是第三人称单数，结合语境“成为宇航员需要大量学习和训练”，谓语动词用needs，故填needs。
【答案】1. from 2. very 3. but 4. come 5. needs
【知识点】固定搭配、连词用法、动词形式
【点评】本题为基础语篇盲填题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、逻辑连词及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点，需学生结合语境和短语知识作答。
【难度系数】0.7

七、选词填空。(每空2分,共20分)
amaze space sound prepare listen with way travel alive leave of rubbish
Have you ever dreamed of 1. in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how 2. it would be to set foot on Mars or another planet!
Although it 3. like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work too. There are lots of 4. to make.
Once you are in 5. , nothing can come on board and nothing can go out of the spaceship. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself 6. . Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do 7. the box when it’s empty? Every piece of 8. you create in space will remain in the spaceship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can 9. the spaceship, you will have to think of another 10. to deal with these bodily wastes.

1. travelling 2. amazing 3. sounds
4. preparations 5. space 6. alive 7. with
8. rubbish 9. leave 10. way

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性要求及固定搭配选择合适词汇，同时注意词形变化。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握太空旅行的主题；2. 逐个分析空格的句子结构，判断所需词汇的词性（如动名词、形容词、名词等）；3. 匹配词义与语境，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 介词of后接动名词，结合“梦想太空旅行”的语境，填travelling；
2. how后接描述感受的形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）符合语境，填amazing；
3. 固定搭配sound like（听起来像），主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时用三单形式，填sounds；
4. lots of后接可数名词复数，make preparations（做准备）是固定短语，填preparations；
5. 固定短语in space（在太空），填space；
6. 固定搭配keep sb +形容词（使某人保持某种状态），alive（活着的）符合要求，填alive；
7. 固定搭配do with需搭配介词with，填with；
8. 结合上下文，太空产生的废弃物对应rubbish（垃圾），填rubbish；
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“没有东西能离开飞船”的语境，填leave；
10. another后接单数名词，way（方法）符合“另一种处理方法”的语境，填way。
【答案】
1. travelling 2. amazing 3. sounds 4. preparations 5. space 6. alive 7. with 8. rubbish 9. leave 10. way
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕太空旅行主题设置，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
假如你是李华,你和你的父母将乘坐宇宙飞船去参观太空酒店。请你写一封邮件给他们,介绍一下这次参观的安排。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing with exciting news about our upcoming adventure to the space hotel! I can hardly believe it’s finally happening.
We will leave Earth at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow. We’ll take a spaceship to the space hotel. 1. (这大约需要花费我们6小时). Just think, after the journey, 2. (我们将以一个不同的方式来体验生活).
Once we arrive, we’ll have so many exciting activities. We can not only play zero-gravity games, 3. (还能通过酒店的窗户欣赏地球的壮丽景色). 4. (此外,我们还可以品尝独特的太空食品). For me, this trip feels very special because 5. (这是我迈向探索太空第一步的开始).
I’m really excited and can’t wait to explore the wonders of space with you.
Love,
Li Hua

1. It will take us about 6 hours 2. we will experience life in a different way 3. but also watch the beautiful view of Earth through the hotel windows
4. Besides, we can also taste special space food
5. it's the beginning of my first step into exploring space

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达补全句子题，需根据中文提示，结合英语常用句型、固定搭配及语境完成。解题时需注意：1. 表达“花费时间”需用It takes sb some time的一般将来时结构；2. 运用“以不同方式”的固定搭配in a different way；3. 遵循not only...but also的并列结构规则；4. “此外”用常用表达Besides；5. “迈向...的第一步”需用the first step into doing sth的结构，确保句子语法正确、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“这大约需要花费我们6小时”，对应英语一般将来时结构，译为It will take us about 6 hours；2. “我们将以一个不同的方式来体验生活”，用一般将来时，结合固定搭配in a different way，译为we will experience life in a different way；3. “还能通过酒店的窗户欣赏地球的壮丽景色”，结合前文not only，用but also连接，译为but also watch the beautiful view of Earth through the hotel windows；4. “此外，我们还可以品尝独特的太空食品”，“此外”用Besides，译为Besides, we can also taste special space food；5. “这是我迈向探索太空第一步的开始”，用the first step into doing sth结构，译为it's the beginning of my first step into exploring space。
【答案】
1. It will take us about 6 hours 2. we will experience life in a different way 3. but also watch the beautiful view of Earth through the hotel windows 4. Besides, we can also taste special space food 5. it's the beginning of my first step into exploring space
【知识点】
英语常用句型、固定搭配、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语言知识的运用，结合语境补全句子，注重常用表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6