2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第139页答案
>> 预习课文(pages 97-98)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组和句子,完成练习
1. 举办一场演出
have a show

2. 在中间
in the middle

3. 演奏轻快的音乐
play lively music

4. 做春卷
make spring rolls

5. 现在,当时
at the moment

6. 在餐桌边
at the table

7. 维也纳新年音乐会 the Vienna
New Year’s Concert

8. 随音乐起舞
dance to the music

9. 那听起来像有趣的事!
That sounds like fun!

10. 准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐
get ready for a big family dinner

答案

1. have a show
2. in the middle
3. play lively music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year’s Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner

解析

【分析】
本题是英语预习配套的词组与句子匹配题,解题思路为:先明确每个中文表述的核心语义,再结合指定课文(pages 97-98)内容,匹配对应的标准英文固定词组或常用句子,需注意英语中固定搭配的使用,确保匹配的表达符合英语习惯和课文要求。
【解析】
本题为预习课文的基础匹配题,需根据课文内容及英语常用表达转换对应内容:
1. “举办一场演出”对应固定词组have a show;
2. “在中间”对应固定搭配in the middle;
3. “演奏轻快的音乐”对应play lively music;
4. “做春卷”对应make spring rolls;
5. “现在,当时”对应at the moment;
6. “在餐桌边”对应at the table;
7. “维也纳新年音乐会”对应the Vienna New Year’s Concert;
8. “随音乐起舞”对应dance to the music;
9. “那听起来像有趣的事!”对应常用句子That sounds like fun!;
10. “准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐”对应get ready for a big family dinner。
【答案】
1. have a show
2. in the middle
3. play lively music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year’s Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner
【知识点】
英语固定词组、英语常用句子、英语预习词汇
【点评】
本题为英语预习阶段的基础练习,旨在帮助学生熟悉课文核心词组与常用表达,难度较低,认真预习指定页码课文即可完成,是巩固预习效果的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Wait a
moment
(片刻), please.
2. He loves the
lively
(轻快的) Spanish music.
3. Let’s see what drinks you have for the party
tonight
(今晚).
4. Daniel is playing the v
violin
at the school music show.
5. Spring r
rolls
are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food.

答案

1. moment
2. lively
3. tonight
4. violin
5. rolls

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,再结合给出的中文含义匹配对应的英语单词,同时严格遵循首字母提示,最后确认单词拼写及形式是否符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:请稍等。“片刻”对应的英语单词为moment,固定搭配wait a moment符合语境,故填moment。
2. 句意:他喜欢轻快的西班牙音乐。“轻快的”是形容词,用于修饰名词music,对应单词lively,故填lively。
3. 句意:让我们看看你今晚为派对准备了什么饮料。“今晚”对应的英语单词为tonight,符合句子时间语境,故填tonight。
4. 句意:丹尼尔在学校音乐秀上拉小提琴。play the后接乐器类名词,首字母为v,对应乐器单词violin,故填violin。
5. 句意:春卷是一种中国新年传统食物。“春卷”的固定表达为spring rolls,首字母为r,且需用复数形式,故填rolls。
【答案】
1. moment;2. lively;3. tonight;4. violin;5. rolls
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、中文释义和首字母提示即可解题,侧重考查学生对常见基础词汇的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Please be quiet. The kid
is sleeping
(sleep).
2. Look! Some students
are running
(run) in the playground.
3. I
am drinking
(drink) a cup of tea now, but I will be ready in a moment.
4. They
are staying
(stay) in the hotel at the moment. Let’s go and find them.
5. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Bill
is not/isn’t watching
(not watch) TV. He
is reading
(read) a book in his bedroom.
6. Mike is playing the piano and his sister
is taking
(take) care of their pet dog.
7. —Hi, Mary! What
are
you
doing
(do)?
—I
am looking
(look) for my scarf.
8. —Where is the dog?
—It
is lying
(lie) on the floor in the sitting room.

答案

1. is sleeping
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. is not/isn’t watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying

解析

【分析】
首先根据句中的时间标志词(如be quiet、look、now、at the moment等)判断句子使用现在进行时;现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,需根据主语的人称和数确定be动词的形式,同时注意动词现在分词的正确变化规则;否定句在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提前。
【解析】
1. 句中“Please be quiet”提示动作正在进行,主语the kid为第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故填is sleeping。
2. 句首“Look”提示动作正在进行,主语some students为复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词需双写尾字母n加ing,即running,故填are running。
3. 句中“now”提示动作正在进行,主语为I,be动词用am,drink的现在分词为drinking,故填am drinking。
4. 句中“at the moment”提示动作正在进行,主语they为复数,be动词用are,stay的现在分词为staying,故填are staying。
5. 句中“It’s eight o’clock in the evening”提示两个动作均在进行,前半句为否定句,主语Bill为单数,be动词用is,加not可缩写为isn’t,watch的现在分词为watching;后半句主语he为单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词为reading,故填isn’t watching; is reading。
6. 前半句用现在进行时,and连接并列动作,主语his sister为单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词为taking,故填is taking。
7. 问句询问正在做的事,答句说明正在进行的动作,主语you对应be动词are,do的现在分词为doing;主语I对应be动词am,look的现在分词为looking,故填are; doing; am looking。
8. 答句说明狗正在做的动作,主语it为单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词为lying,故填is lying。
【答案】
1. is sleeping
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. is not/isn’t watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词现在分词变化,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的现在进行时用法,核心是识别时间标志、掌握现在进行时的结构及动词形式变化,属于必掌握的基础考点,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确时态填空,补全对话

Paul: It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Suzy: Yes. I feel good at this beautiful park. Listen! The birds (1)
are singing
happily in those tall trees.
Paul: Isn’t that Maria? She is jogging. And her dog (2)
is running
slowly behind her.
Suzy: Look at Jack and Bill. They are in the playground, but they (3)
are not/aren’t doing
morning exercises. They (4)
are chatting
with each other.
Paul: (5)
Is
Mr Taylor
playing
the guitar (吉他) over there?
Suzy: Yes. His daughters, Laura and Lily, (6)
are dancing
to the music.
Paul: Alice has a book in her hand, but she (7)
is not/isn’t reading
. She (8)
is watching
them dance.
Suzy: (9)
Are
Ann and her brother
flying
a kite over there?
Paul: Yes. They (10)
are enjoying
themselves.

答案

1. are singing
2. is running
3. are not/aren’t doing
4. are chatting
5. Is; playing
6. are dancing
7. is not/isn’t reading
8. is watching
9. Are; flying
10. are enjoying

解析

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的动词运用,解题思路为:首先判断每个句子描述的是正在发生的动作,确定时态为现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词,否定式为am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词,一般疑问句为Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词);其次结合方框内的动词,根据主语的单复数确定对应的be动词;最后将动词变为正确的现在分词形式,同时匹配语境选择合适的动词。
【解析】
1. 主语the birds是复数,现在进行时需用be动词are,动词sing的现在分词为singing,故填are singing;
2. 主语her dog是单数,be动词用is,动词run的现在分词为running,故填is running;
3. 主语they是复数,结合语境表否定,方框中not do对应do的现在分词doing,故填are not/aren’t doing;
4. 主语they是复数,动词chat的现在分词为chatting,故填are chatting;
5. 主语Mr Taylor是单数,一般疑问句用be动词Is,动词play的现在分词为playing,故填Is; playing;
6. 主语His daughters是复数,动词dance的现在分词为dancing,故填are dancing;
7. 主语she是单数,结合语境表否定,方框中not read对应read的现在分词reading,故填is not/isn’t reading;
8. 主语she是单数,动词watch的现在分词为watching,故填is watching;
9. 主语Ann and her brother是复数,一般疑问句用be动词Are,动词fly的现在分词为flying,故填Are; flying;
10. 主语they是复数,动词enjoy的现在分词为enjoying,故填are enjoying。
【答案】
1. are singing
2. is running
3. are not/aren’t doing
4. are chatting
5. Is; playing
6. are dancing
7. is not/isn’t reading
8. is watching
9. Are; flying
10. are enjoying
【知识点】
现在进行时,动词现在分词,动词形式填空
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心考点展开,需要学生掌握现在进行时的结构、be动词与主语的搭配规则,同时能结合语境选择方框内的动词并正确变形,是初中英语基础题型,考查学生对时态的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4