四、完成句子
1. 如果我们不采取行动种植更多的树，我们的地球将变得越来越糟糕。
If we don't , our earth will become .
2. 多亏了政府的努力，熊猫的数量正在增长。
, the number of pandas .
3. 考拉主要以桉树叶为食，即使这种植物对大多数动物有毒。
Koalas eucalyptus leaves, the plant is toxic to most animals.
4. 对熊猫而言，学会照顾它们自己困难吗？
Is it difficult for pandas ?
5. 山姆得到了妥善的照顾。因此，他迅速地痊愈了。
Sam . , he got well quickly.

1. take action to plant more trees; worse and worse
2. Thanks to the government's efforts; is increasing
3. live mainly on; even if
4. to learn to look after themselves
5. was in safe hands; As a result

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英语的固定搭配、短语、句型及语法规则补全空缺。解题时需对应中文含义，注意短语的固定表达、时态、主谓一致及句型结构，确保填入内容符合英语规范。
【解析】
1. “采取行动”的固定表达为take action，“种植更多的树”用不定式作目的状语to plant more trees；“越来越糟糕”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构worse and worse，故填take action to plant more trees; worse and worse。
2. “多亏了”的固定短语为Thanks to，“政府的努力”是the government's efforts；“数量正在增长”用现在进行时，主语the number为单数，be动词用is，“增长”用increasing，故填Thanks to the government's efforts; is increasing。
3. “主要以…为食”的固定短语为live mainly on；“即使”的让步连词为even if，故填live mainly on; even if。
4. 固定句型为It is + adj + for sb to do sth，“学会照顾自己”是to learn to look after themselves，故填to learn to look after themselves。
5. “得到妥善照顾”的固定短语为be in safe hands，结合后面got的过去式，用was in safe hands；“因此”的因果连词为As a result，故填was in safe hands; As a result。
【答案】
1. take action to plant more trees; worse and worse
2. Thanks to the government's efforts; is increasing
3. live mainly on; even if
4. to learn to look after themselves
5. was in safe hands; As a result
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的短语、句型及语法，需学生熟练掌握常用固定表达，注意时态、主谓一致的细节，属于巩固基础知识的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、阅读短文，回答问题
He was the only grey cub (幼崽) the she-wolf had. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was grey like his father. He was also the strongest cub.
There were living things and non-living things in the forest. He learned that most living things ran away from him. By accident (偶然), he ate some baby birds. The taste was good. They were the first meat he found for himself.
He met an animal about his own size. It was a weasel (黄鼠狼), a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit him. He tried to shake the weasel off, but it held on. Soon he was nearly dead. The she-wolf arrived just in time and killed it and ate it. She took care of her cub. He followed her back to the cave (洞穴). When he felt strong again, he left the cave and went into the forest. He knew the forest could be dangerous. A large bird nearly killed him. It came out of the sky and caught a squirrel near him. He knew he must watch out for it.
He began hunting for his own food, but he was not good at hunting yet. He still needed food from his mother. One day, she brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. He was eating it when he heard a great noise from the mouth of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. They would fight until one died. The cub ran forward. He bit one of the lynx’s legs. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. Soon the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The grey cub had to find food for both of them.
Without his mother taking care of him, he learned what life was about. It was about meat. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. It was a hard life.
—Taken from White Fang
每题答案不超过10个词
1. What colour is the cub's hair?

2. What was the first meat he found for himself?

3. What will the cub do if he meets the large bird next time?

4. How did the cub help his mother fight the lynx?

5. What is the cub's life like according to the passage?

1. It's grey./Grey.
2. Some baby birds.
3. He will watch out for it/stay away from it/be careful.
4. He bit one of the lynx's legs./By biting one of the lynx's legs.
5. Hard./Difficult./Full of danger.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先读问题，再带着问题在短文中定位对应段落，提取符合“答案不超10词”要求的原文信息，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段关键句“He was the only grey cub...”，可知幼崽毛发颜色为灰色；2. 定位短文第二段最后一句“They were the first meat he found for himself.”，其中“They”指代前文提到的baby birds；3. 定位短文第三段最后一句“He knew he must watch out for it.”，提取对应内容；4. 定位短文第四段关键句“He bit one of the lynx’s legs.”，即为幼崽帮助母亲的方式；5. 定位短文最后一段关键句“It was a hard life.”，提取对应描述。
【答案】1. Grey. 2. Some baby birds. 3. He will watch out for it. 4. He bit one of the lynx's legs. 5. Hard.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题基于《白牙》的节选内容，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题型基础，适合巩固英语阅读的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】0.2