七、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式补全短文。
inspiring writer village discuss happy
Tao Yuanming was a famous 1. in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(东晋). He was 2. with the dark and unfair official life(官场生活). So he gave up his job and lived in a small 3. . He farmed, wrote poems, and 4. life and nature with his friends. His poems are quiet, nice and 5. . One of his famous poems says,“Young days won’t come again. A morning comes only once a day.”

1. writer 2. unhappy 3. village 4. discussed 5. inspiring

【分析】
做选词填空类题目时，首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合每个空的句子语境，分析所需的词性、词义，同时根据句子时态、并列结构等调整单词的正确形式，最后验证是否符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意是“陶渊明是东晋著名的______”，方框中“writer（作家）”符合身份描述，此处用名词原形，故填writer。
2. 第二空：由“放弃官场工作”可知他对黑暗不公的官场生活不满，方框中“happy”的否定形式“unhappy（不开心的）”作表语，符合语境，故填unhappy。
3. 第三空：句意是“住在小的______”，方框中“village（村庄）”符合居住地点的描述，名词原形即可，故填village。
4. 第四空：前面的“farmed”“wrote”均为动词过去式，并列动词需保持时态一致，方框中“discuss”的过去式为“discussed”，故填discussed。
5. 第五空：描述诗歌的特点，与“quiet、nice”并列，方框中“inspiring（鼓舞人心的）”是形容词，符合语境，故填inspiring。
【答案】
1. writer 2. unhappy 3. village 4. discussed 5. inspiring
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的否定形式、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义及单词的形式变化规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、选择正确的句子，补全对话。
A. How do you feel now?
B. What else did you do there?
C. No,I didn't.
D. I usually make video calls and take photos.
E. Did you eat hot dry noodles?
Jiajia:You look tired. Did you sleep well last night?
Congcong:1. I stayed up late to play games on the phone.
Jiajia:Oh! It's bad for your health. 2.
Congcong:I feel sleepy and my head hurts. I won't do that again. What do you usually do with your phone?
Jiajia:3. Look! These photos are from the China's National Day holiday in Wuhan.
Congcong:Wow! 4.
Jiajia:Yes,I did. They were delicious.
Congcong:5.
Jiajia:I climbed the Yellow Crane Tower and saw the Yangtze River.
Congcong:I want to go there too!

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B

【分析】本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境选择合适选项。1. 第一空上句是一般疑问句“Did you sleep well last night?”，需用Yes/No回答，结合后文“stayed up late to play games”可知是否定回答，选C；2. 第二空下句回答的是身体感受（feel sleepy and my head hurts），故此处应是询问感受的句子，选A；3. 第三空上句问“What do you usually do with your phone?”，需回答日常使用手机的活动，结合后文“these photos”，选D；4. 第四空下句是“Yes,I did. They were delicious.”的肯定回答，对应一般疑问句，结合“delicious”可知是询问是否吃了热干面，选E；5. 第五空下句回答了在武汉的其他活动，故此处是询问还做了什么的句子，选B。
【解析】1. 上句为一般疑问句“Did you sleep well last night?”，其否定回答为“No,I didn't.”，结合Congcong熬夜的表述，选C；2. 下句回答身体状态，对应询问感受的句子，选A；3. 上句询问日常用手机做的事，回答日常活动，选D；4. 下句以“Yes,I did.”回应，对应一般疑问句，结合“delicious”选E；5. 下句回答其他活动，对应询问还做了什么的句子，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在对话中的实际运用，要求学生结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子，属于基础题型，能帮助学生巩固日常对话表达。
【难度系数】0.5