B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
improve, speak, help, die, read, stay, are, take, live, hear, fall
One day, I met a genie(精灵). He said that he 36. me realize three wishes. I was surprised 37. what he said. He was just like the ones described in fairy tales. My wishes 38. very simple. First, I wished that there would be no more bad people in the world. Many people 39. because of bad people. Even today, many people still steal others' things, 40. children away from their parents, and even kill the rich man for money. They are really bad. They have ruined(毁坏) many people's lives.
Second, I wished that there would be no more pollution on Earth. I don't enjoy 41. in the dirty air. In the past, the sky was clear and blue. But now it's often gray, especially in winter. In the evening, we can't see stars clearly. This is because of pollution. I hope the environment 42. and Earth will become beautiful again.
My last wish was for my family. I want them 43. with me forever. I love them so much and I don't want to see them get hurt. My grandpa died of an illness, so I don't want to see anyone in my family 44. ill. I wish a genie could really make my wishes come true, like the stories I 45. before.

36.could help/would help 37.to hear 38.were 39.died 40.take 41.living 42.will improve 43.to stay 44.fall 45.have read

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解短文主旨（作者遇到精灵并许下三个愿望）；2. 逐个分析每个空的语境、语法结构（时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式等），从给定的11个动词中选择符合语义的词；3. 对所选词进行必要的词形变化，确保语法正确；4. 代入检查，确认语义通顺。
【解析】
36. 主句said为过去式，宾语从句用过去相关时态，结合语境“精灵说能帮我实现愿望”，选could help/would help；
37. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故填to hear；
38. 主语wishes为复数，描述过去的状态，be动词用were；
39. 语境“很多人因坏人死去”，用一般过去时，动词die的过去式died；
40. 固定搭配take away（带走），与前面的steal并列，用动词原形take；
41. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，live in（居住），故填live的动名词形式living；
42. 语境“希望环境会改善”，用一般将来时，填will improve；
43. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，stay with（和……待在一起），故填to stay；
44. 固定搭配fall ill（生病），see sb do sth结构，故填动词原形fall；
45. 时间状语before提示用现在完成时，read的过去分词为read，故填have read。
【答案】
36.could help/would help 37.to hear 38.were 39.died 40.take 41.living 42.will improve 43.to stay 44.fall 45.have read
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重动词的形式变化及语境运用，需学生掌握基础语法和固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day—until germs(细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
46. What is the normal body temperature of most people?

47. Does the body temperature keep the same for most kids?

48. How do you feel when a fever starts?

49. What should you do when you have a fever?

50. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine?

46.Around 37 ℃.
47.Yes, it does.
48.Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
49.We should have a good rest and drink much water.
50.Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路为：①先通读全文，把握短文核心内容；②针对每个小题的问题，回到原文中定位对应关键语句；③提取原文中与问题匹配的准确信息，按问题要求（如一般疑问句用Yes/No作答，特殊疑问句用对应内容作答）整理答案，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】46. 问题询问大多数人的正常体温，定位原文第一句“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”，提取关键信息作答；47. 问题为一般疑问句，询问大多数孩子的体温是否保持不变，定位原文第一段最后一句“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”，给出肯定回答；48. 问题询问发烧开始时的感受，定位原文第二段第一句，直接提取对应描述；49. 问题询问发烧时应做的事，定位原文第三段第二句，提取建议内容；50. 问题询问医生认为发烧无需特殊药物的原因，定位原文第三段“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own”，提取原因作答。
【答案】46.Around 37 ℃.
47.Yes, it does.
48.Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
49.We should have a good rest and drink much water.
50.Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8