2026年轻松作业本七年级英语上册译林版第114页答案
六、综合填空。
Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our (1)
daily
(day) life, older people usually get up early and go to the park (2)
to exercise
(exercise). For example, some of them practise (3)
playing
(play) Tai Chi. Middle-aged and young people would like (4)
to go
(go) to a gym after work. Children have much time (5)
to have
(have) all kinds of sports training classes.
To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as a relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both body and mind is important. It feels good to do exercise (6)
for
one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different ages is different. Young people and older people spend more time (7)
joining
(join) in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see them (8)
on
the sports field. In China, people join in some sports, (9)
like
mountain-climbing, swimming, fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are really interesting. As well, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. In all, people of all ages have a great time (10)
doing
(do) sports activities.

答案

1. daily 2. to exercise 3. playing 4. to go 5. to have 6. for 7. joining 8. on 9. like 10. doing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则及语境解题。具体思路:1. 修饰名词life需用形容词,转换day的词性;2. 用不定式表目的说明去公园的意图;3. 牢记practise后接动名词的固定搭配;4. 掌握would like后接不定式的用法;5. 明确have time后接不定式作定语的结构;6. 时间段前用介词for表持续;7. 遵循spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配;8. 记住“在运动场”的介词搭配on;9. 用like表举例;10. 牢记have a great time后接动名词的固定用法。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词life,需用day的形容词形式daily,构成固定短语daily life(日常生活);
2. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明去公园的目的是锻炼,故填to exercise;
3. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),故将play变为动名词playing;
4. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to go;
5. 固定结构have time to do sth(有时间做某事),不定式作后置定语,故填to have;
6. 表示“持续……(时间)”,时间段前用介词for,故填for;
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故将join变为动名词joining;
8. 表示“在运动场”,用介词on,构成短语on the sports field;
9. 此处用于举例,意为“比如”,故填介词like;
10. 固定搭配have a great time doing sth(做某事很开心),故将do变为动名词doing。
【答案】
1. daily 2. to exercise 3. playing 4. to go 5. to have 6. for 7. joining 8. on 9. like 10. doing
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题,考察初中阶段核心的固定搭配、非谓语动词及介词用法,考点明确,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、选词填空。
two, buy, real, boy, find, they, meet, need, have, lots of
There is a new shopping mall near my school. The shopping mall is very easy (1)
to find
. The mall is very big and it (2)
has
many floors. On the ground floor, there are (3)
lots of
clothes shops. This is good news for girls. However, there are not many shops for (4)
boys
. There is only one sports shop for (5)
them
. I think the mall (6)
needs
some more. There is also a big cinema on the (7)
second
floor and I often watch films there. I like the toy shop on the top floor and I want (8)
to buy
a toy car for my brother as his birthday present.
The mall is a good place (9)
to meet
friends. It's (10)
really
a fun place to go.

答案

1. to find 2. has 3. lots of 4. boys 5. them 6. needs 7. second 8. to buy 9. to meet 10. really

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文语境与逻辑;2. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分,明确所需单词的词性(如动词、名词、副词、数词等);3. 结合备选单词,依据固定搭配、语法规则(如动词不定式结构、名词复数变化、序数词变形等)选择合适单词,并调整其形式(如动词第三人称单数、副词变形等);4. 代入验证,确保语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be easy to do sth,意为“容易做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,结合语境选find,故填to find;
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意“它有很多楼层”,选have,变has;
3. 修饰可数名词复数clothes shops,需用表示“许多”的短语,备选词中lots of符合,故填lots of;
4. 结合语境“没有很多给男孩的商店”,此处需用名词复数表泛指,选boy,变boys;
5. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格,备选词中they的宾格为them,故填them;
6. 主语the mall为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数,结合句意“需要更多商店”,选need,变needs;
7. 表示“第几层”需用序数词,备选词two的序数词为second,故填second;
8. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,结合句意“买玩具车”,选buy,变to buy;
9. 固定搭配a good place to do sth,意为“做某事的好地方”,结合句意“见朋友”,选meet,变to meet;
10. 修饰形容词fun需用副词,备选词real的副词形式为really,故填really;
【答案】
1. to find 2. has 3. lots of 4. boys 5. them 6. needs 7. second 8. to buy 9. to meet 10. really
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词复数、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇运用与语法搭配,需结合语境和固定规则调整单词形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7