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一、[2025嘉兴期中改编]完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Have you ever blown(吹) a dandelion(蒲公英) to make a wish? I have.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1. My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved into our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid them in the book. “ 8 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “Because they're the best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, we talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
On the night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 12. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both 13, and she took another bite. “ 14,” she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded(提醒) me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. strict D. angry
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. But D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. nodded B. hoped C. laughed D. hugged
14. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You're welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. mistake D. advice
Have you ever blown(吹) a dandelion(蒲公英) to make a wish? I have.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1. My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved into our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid them in the book. “ 8 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “Because they're the best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, we talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
On the night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 12. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both 13, and she took another bite. “ 14,” she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded(提醒) me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. strict D. angry
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. But D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. nodded B. hoped C. laughed D. hugged
14. A. Of course B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You're welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. mistake D. advice
答案
1. B 根据下文"Dad went over to cut dandelions ... I just hid them in the book."可知，"我"拿着一本书进入车里。
2. C 根据下文"But I didn't eat dandelions."可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。
3. A 根据上文"Time to pick dandelions, Athena."可知，此处指采摘蒲公英。
4. D 根据上文new friend可知，"我"的新朋友最近刚搬到我们小区。
5. B 根据下文"Nobody in America ate dandelions."可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以"我"为Brigid没有问自己去做什么感到开心。
6. B 根据上文"美国没人吃蒲公英"可推断出，"我"一直担心某人会注意到"我们"在采摘蒲公英。
7. C 根据上文"Mum opened the car door ..."可知，他们开车去采摘蒲公英。
8. B 根据Because they're the best food in the world可知，应用Why。
9. A 当"我们"准备离开时，"我们"有足够多的蒲公英。
10. D 根据上文"美国没人吃蒲公英，而希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜"可知，蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。
11. D 根据上句中Brigid arrived with her parents可知，Brigid和她父母一起到来，应用them指代。
12. A 根据上文"Wait!"和下文"Brigid又吃了一口(蒲公英)"可知，"我"还是提醒晚了。
13. C 根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以"我们"都笑了。
14. C 根据上文"Brigid又吃了一口"可知，Brigid感觉味道还可以。
15. A 根据第一段内容可知，蒲公英可以用来许愿。
长难句解读
原句: On the way home, we talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our traditional Greek food.
结构剖析:这句话是简单句，整体为主谓宾结构，包含多个修饰成分。介词短语On the way home在句中作状语；动名词短语hosting a dinner party在句中作宾语；for the new neighbors to try our traditional Greek food在句中作状语。
翻译:在回家的路上，我们商量着为新邻居们举办一场晚宴，让他们品尝我们传统的希腊美食。
2. C 根据下文"But I didn't eat dandelions."可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。
3. A 根据上文"Time to pick dandelions, Athena."可知，此处指采摘蒲公英。
4. D 根据上文new friend可知，"我"的新朋友最近刚搬到我们小区。
5. B 根据下文"Nobody in America ate dandelions."可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以"我"为Brigid没有问自己去做什么感到开心。
6. B 根据上文"美国没人吃蒲公英"可推断出，"我"一直担心某人会注意到"我们"在采摘蒲公英。
7. C 根据上文"Mum opened the car door ..."可知，他们开车去采摘蒲公英。
8. B 根据Because they're the best food in the world可知，应用Why。
9. A 当"我们"准备离开时，"我们"有足够多的蒲公英。
10. D 根据上文"美国没人吃蒲公英，而希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜"可知，蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。
11. D 根据上句中Brigid arrived with her parents可知，Brigid和她父母一起到来，应用them指代。
12. A 根据上文"Wait!"和下文"Brigid又吃了一口(蒲公英)"可知，"我"还是提醒晚了。
13. C 根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以"我们"都笑了。
14. C 根据上文"Brigid又吃了一口"可知，Brigid感觉味道还可以。
15. A 根据第一段内容可知，蒲公英可以用来许愿。
长难句解读
原句: On the way home, we talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our traditional Greek food.
结构剖析:这句话是简单句，整体为主谓宾结构，包含多个修饰成分。介词短语On the way home在句中作状语；动名词短语hosting a dinner party在句中作宾语；for the new neighbors to try our traditional Greek food在句中作状语。
翻译:在回家的路上，我们商量着为新邻居们举办一场晚宴，让他们品尝我们传统的希腊美食。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者一家采蒲公英、准备传统希腊菜招待新邻居，最后许愿的温馨故事），再逐空结合上下文线索（如词汇复现、逻辑关系、指代内容）分析：每个空都能从前后文找到对应提示，比如第1空由后文“hid them in the book”确定，第2空由转折词“but”推导，第3空对应开头“pick dandelions”，以此类推，逐步锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“I just hid them in the book”可知，“我”拿着一本书进入车里，故选B。
2. 根据后文“But I didn't eat dandelions”的转折关系，说明蒲公英总是出现在希腊的菜单上，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Time to pick dandelions”可知，此处指采摘蒲公英，故选A。
4. 根据上文“new friend”可知，Brigid最近刚搬到我们小区，故选D。
5. 根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions”可知，“我”为Brigid没问我们要去哪里感到开心，故选B。
6. 根据上文“美国没人吃蒲公英”，“我”担心有人注意到我们采蒲公英，故选B。
7. 根据上文“Mum opened the car door”可知，我们是开车去的，故选C。
8. 根据下文“Because they're the best food...”可知，此处用Why提问，故选B。
9. 当我们准备离开时，已经采了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
10. 根据前文希腊菜单上有蒲公英，可知是传统希腊食物，故选D。
11. 此处指代Brigid和她的父母，用them，故选D。
12. 根据“Wait!”和后文Brigid吃了蒲公英，可知提醒晚了，故选A。
13. 因为美国人不吃蒲公英，Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，故选C。
14. Brigid又吃了一口，说明味道还不错，故选C。
15. 根据第一段“blown a dandelion to make a wish”可知，此处是许愿，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文，围绕蒲公英展开温馨故事，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇运用及逻辑关系的把握，是典型的完形填空练习题，能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者一家采蒲公英、准备传统希腊菜招待新邻居，最后许愿的温馨故事），再逐空结合上下文线索（如词汇复现、逻辑关系、指代内容）分析：每个空都能从前后文找到对应提示，比如第1空由后文“hid them in the book”确定，第2空由转折词“but”推导，第3空对应开头“pick dandelions”，以此类推，逐步锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“I just hid them in the book”可知，“我”拿着一本书进入车里，故选B。
2. 根据后文“But I didn't eat dandelions”的转折关系，说明蒲公英总是出现在希腊的菜单上，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Time to pick dandelions”可知，此处指采摘蒲公英，故选A。
4. 根据上文“new friend”可知，Brigid最近刚搬到我们小区，故选D。
5. 根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions”可知，“我”为Brigid没问我们要去哪里感到开心，故选B。
6. 根据上文“美国没人吃蒲公英”，“我”担心有人注意到我们采蒲公英，故选B。
7. 根据上文“Mum opened the car door”可知，我们是开车去的，故选C。
8. 根据下文“Because they're the best food...”可知，此处用Why提问，故选B。
9. 当我们准备离开时，已经采了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
10. 根据前文希腊菜单上有蒲公英，可知是传统希腊食物，故选D。
11. 此处指代Brigid和她的父母，用them，故选D。
12. 根据“Wait!”和后文Brigid吃了蒲公英，可知提醒晚了，故选A。
13. 因为美国人不吃蒲公英，Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，故选C。
14. Brigid又吃了一口，说明味道还不错，故选C。
15. 根据第一段“blown a dandelion to make a wish”可知，此处是许愿，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文，围绕蒲公英展开温馨故事，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇运用及逻辑关系的把握，是典型的完形填空练习题，能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
