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一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Seven Arctic wolves(北极狼) move slowly across a frozen(结冰的) pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and making them roll(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 on the game. When the game is over, one by one, they all turn to 3 me. I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel 5. There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island where wolves would let a human sit alongside them as I'm doing. For this 6, I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11, but there is enough for each wolf to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating B. looking C. making D. playing
2. A. finish B. go C. stop D. end
3. A. look at B. run from C. join in D. point out
4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. buying
5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry
6. A. gain B. reason C. project D. result
7. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. hoped
8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
9. A. once B. only C. never D. still
10. A. pull B. catch C. rush D. pass
11. A. broken B. dry C. missing D. wet
12. A. nervous B. shy C. polite D. proud
13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
14. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored
15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free
情境二 生物老师和英语老师联合布置了一项跨学科任务:阅读英文科研短文,分析动物情感表达的相关研究,加深对“动物拥有丰富情感,需要人类的尊重与善待”这一观点的认知。
Seven Arctic wolves(北极狼) move slowly across a frozen(结冰的) pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and making them roll(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 on the game. When the game is over, one by one, they all turn to 3 me. I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel 5. There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island where wolves would let a human sit alongside them as I'm doing. For this 6, I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 7 I was there, but they didn't pay any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11, but there is enough for each wolf to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me.
1. A. eating B. looking C. making D. playing
2. A. finish B. go C. stop D. end
3. A. look at B. run from C. join in D. point out
4. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. buying
5. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry
6. A. gain B. reason C. project D. result
7. A. remembered B. forgot C. knew D. hoped
8. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
9. A. once B. only C. never D. still
10. A. pull B. catch C. rush D. pass
11. A. broken B. dry C. missing D. wet
12. A. nervous B. shy C. polite D. proud
13. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
14. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored
15. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free
情境二 生物老师和英语老师联合布置了一项跨学科任务:阅读英文科研短文,分析动物情感表达的相关研究,加深对“动物拥有丰富情感,需要人类的尊重与善待”这一观点的认知。
答案
1. D 根据“The three older wolves are ... wildly, hitting the four young wolves and making them roll on the frozen grass.”和下文 the game 可知，几只狼在玩。
2. B 根据 When the game is over 可知，小狼继续游戏。go on 继续。
3. A 根据上下文可知，狼看着“我”。
4. C 根据句意可知，“我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。
5. B 根据 keeping a good distance between us 可知，这样狼就不会害怕。
6. B for this reason 意为“因此”，符合句意。
7. C 根据句意可知，它们知道“我”在那里。
8. D 根据常识及下文可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。
9. D 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are ... wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。
10. D 根据 before stopping at their preferred prey 可知，它们从“我”身边经过。
11. C 根据 but there is enough for each wolf to eat 可知，大部分肉都没了，但是足够每只狼吃。
12. A 根据 I relax a little 可知，它们似乎都没有觉得紧张。
13. B 根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，它们去草地睡觉了。
14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，年长的狼把“我”和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。
15. A 根据 leaving me with the young 可知，它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。
长难句解读
原句: The three older wolves are playing wildly, hitting the four young wolves and making them roll on the frozen grass.
结构剖析:本句是含现在分词短语作伴随状语的简单句，核心是描述三只年长的狼的行为及其造成的结果。(1) 句子主干为 The three older wolves are playing wildly。(2) 现在分词短语 hitting the four young wolves and making them roll on the frozen grass 作伴随状语。hitting 和 making 并列，用来补充说明“玩”的同时伴随的动作。
翻译:三只年长的狼正在疯狂玩耍，一边扑撞四只幼狼，一边逗得它们在结冰的草地上打滚。
原句: There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island where wolves would let a human sit alongside them as I'm doing.
结构剖析:这句话是含定语从句的复合句。主句为 There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island；定语从句为 where wolves would let a human sit alongside them，其中关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。方式状语从句为 as I'm doing，其中 as 为连词，doing 替代了 sitting alongside them。
翻译:在地球上，或许除了埃尔斯米尔岛，再没有其他地方能让狼容许人类像我现在这样，坐在它们身旁。
2. B 根据 When the game is over 可知，小狼继续游戏。go on 继续。
3. A 根据上下文可知，狼看着“我”。
4. C 根据句意可知，“我”看这七只狼好几个小时了。
5. B 根据 keeping a good distance between us 可知，这样狼就不会害怕。
6. B for this reason 意为“因此”，符合句意。
7. C 根据句意可知，它们知道“我”在那里。
8. D 根据常识及下文可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖。
9. D 根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are ... wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。
10. D 根据 before stopping at their preferred prey 可知，它们从“我”身边经过。
11. C 根据 but there is enough for each wolf to eat 可知，大部分肉都没了，但是足够每只狼吃。
12. A 根据 I relax a little 可知，它们似乎都没有觉得紧张。
13. B 根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，它们去草地睡觉了。
14. C 根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，年长的狼把“我”和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。
15. A 根据 leaving me with the young 可知，它们知道和“我”在一起是安全的。
长难句解读
原句: The three older wolves are playing wildly, hitting the four young wolves and making them roll on the frozen grass.
结构剖析:本句是含现在分词短语作伴随状语的简单句，核心是描述三只年长的狼的行为及其造成的结果。(1) 句子主干为 The three older wolves are playing wildly。(2) 现在分词短语 hitting the four young wolves and making them roll on the frozen grass 作伴随状语。hitting 和 making 并列，用来补充说明“玩”的同时伴随的动作。
翻译:三只年长的狼正在疯狂玩耍，一边扑撞四只幼狼，一边逗得它们在结冰的草地上打滚。
原句: There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island where wolves would let a human sit alongside them as I'm doing.
结构剖析:这句话是含定语从句的复合句。主句为 There's probably no other place on the earth but Ellesmere Island；定语从句为 where wolves would let a human sit alongside them，其中关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。方式状语从句为 as I'm doing，其中 as 为连词，doing 替代了 sitting alongside them。
翻译:在地球上，或许除了埃尔斯米尔岛，再没有其他地方能让狼容许人类像我现在这样，坐在它们身旁。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文为作者在埃尔斯米尔岛观察北极狼的经历，体现人与动物的信任），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配等分析选项：1. 由后文“the game”可知狼在玩耍；2. 对应“继续游戏”用固定搭配go on；3. 结合狼的动作和作者的状态，狼看向作者；4. 作者在观察狼；5. 保持距离避免狼害怕；6. for this reason是固定搭配；7. 狼知道作者在那里；8. 野生狼对视会发抖；9. 狼仍是野生动物；10. 狼从作者身边经过；11. 肉大部分没了但足够；12. 狼不紧张；13. 狼去睡觉；14. 狼留作者和幼狼让人惊讶；15. 狼知道和作者在一起安全。
【解析】1. 根据后文“the game”可知，三只老狼在疯狂玩耍，故选D。2. go on是固定搭配，意为“继续”，对应后文“游戏结束”，故选B。3. 结合上下文语境，狼看向作者，故选A。4. 句意：我观察这七只狼好几个小时，故选C。5. 保持距离是为了不让狼害怕，故选B。6. for this reason是固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选B。7. 句意：它们知道我在那里，故选C。8. 野生狼与人类对视会发抖，故选D。9. 句意：它们仍然是野生动物，故选D。10. 狼在猎物旁停下前经过作者，故选D。11. 肉大部分没了但足够每只狼吃，故选C。12. 我放松说明狼不紧张，故选A。13. 后文提到“醒来”，说明狼去睡觉，故选B。14. 狼留作者和幼狼的举动让人惊讶，故选C。15. 狼知道和作者在一起是安全的，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】本文以作者观察北极狼的经历为线索，展现了动物对人类的信任，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，结合跨学科任务，引导学生树立尊重动物的意识，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据后文“the game”可知，三只老狼在疯狂玩耍，故选D。2. go on是固定搭配，意为“继续”，对应后文“游戏结束”，故选B。3. 结合上下文语境，狼看向作者，故选A。4. 句意：我观察这七只狼好几个小时，故选C。5. 保持距离是为了不让狼害怕，故选B。6. for this reason是固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选B。7. 句意：它们知道我在那里，故选C。8. 野生狼与人类对视会发抖，故选D。9. 句意：它们仍然是野生动物，故选D。10. 狼在猎物旁停下前经过作者，故选D。11. 肉大部分没了但足够每只狼吃，故选C。12. 我放松说明狼不紧张，故选A。13. 后文提到“醒来”，说明狼去睡觉，故选B。14. 狼留作者和幼狼的举动让人惊讶，故选C。15. 狼知道和作者在一起是安全的，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】本文以作者观察北极狼的经历为线索，展现了动物对人类的信任，题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，结合跨学科任务，引导学生树立尊重动物的意识，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.7
