Ⅵ.阅读理解
情境 素材 大本钟 「2025山东烟台莱州期末」
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is 7 meters in diameter (直径). The longer hands are about four meters long, and the shorter are about three meters long. They can tell the time.
Now, it is a famous tourist spot. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Palace of Westminster (威斯敏斯特宫). In that place, you will find that Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You can also hear it. The clock makes a loud sound. It's said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
28.Big Ben is the name of .
A.a man B.a clock
C.a bus D.a city
29.You can read the time of Big Ben .
A.at home
B.in the Palace of Westminster
C.in any direction of the clock tower
D.in the clock tower
30.According to the passage, the underlined word "hands" means .
A.手 B.胳膊
C.指针 D.表盘
31.Big Ben is in .
A.China
B.the US
C.the UK
D.Canada
32.Where is the name of the clock from?
A.The name of a driver.
B.The name of a big man.
C.The name of a teacher.
D.The name of a doctor.

Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的大本钟。
28.B 细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知,大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字。故选B。
29.C 细节理解题。根据“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知,这座钟有四个钟面。所以,无论你站在哪里,都能看清大本钟钟面上显示的时间。故选C。
30.C 词义猜测题。根据“The longer hands are about... meters long. They can tell the time.”可知,钟的长的指针大约有四米长,短的大约有三米,它们可以指示时间。故画线单词应该是指“指针”。故选C。
31.C 细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知,大本钟在伦敦,而伦敦是英国的城市。故选C。
32.B 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall.”可知,据说这座钟的名字来源于一个成功的人,他就是本杰明·霍尔爵士。故选B。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解或词义猜测），再根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
28. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，大本钟是一座大钟的名字，故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知，大本钟有四个钟面，无论站在钟塔的哪个方向都能看清时间，故选C。
30. 词义猜测题。根据原文“The longer hands are about four meters long, and the shorter are about three meters long. They can tell the time.”可知，能指示时间的是钟表的指针，故画线词“hands”意为“指针”，选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，大本钟位于伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It’s said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall.”可知，大本钟的名字来自一个大人物，故选B。
【答案】
28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是介绍英国大本钟的英语说明文，题目以细节理解和词义猜测为主，难度较低，学生只需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可完成作答，适合初中阶段英语阅读理解练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅶ.语法填空
「2025 山东烟台莱州期末」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province. It is famous 33 springs. Many tourists visit Jinan 34 they want to see them. Jinan is also a city 35 a long history. People here are very 36 (friend). The food here is very delicious. Tourists are 37 (interest) in it. Welcome to Jinan!
33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了山东省会城市——济南。
33.for be famous for...意为“因……而闻名”,是固定搭配。故填for。
34.because 根据语境可知,设空处前后内容是因果关系,前果后因,所以此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
35.with 此处指“济南是一座有着悠久历史的城市”,介词with意为“具有”,符合语境,故填with。
36.friendly 分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
37.interested be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填interested。

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、句子逻辑关系、词性变化等知识点解题。先通读短文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空格：33题考查固定短语搭配；34题需判断前后句的因果逻辑关系；35题考查介词的用法；36题需将名词转换为形容词作表语；37题考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】33. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故填for；34. 设空前后为前果后因的因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because；35. 此处表示“具有悠久历史”，介词with意为“具有”，符合语境，故填with；36. 设空处作表语，需用friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly；37. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【答案】33.for；34.because；35.with；36.friendly；37.interested
【知识点】固定搭配；连词与介词用法；词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖固定短语、逻辑连词、介词及词性转换，是期末常见题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6