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四、(2025·南京市联合体期中)完形填空。
Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1. He has been making woodcarving for many years.
It is not easy to do the woodcarving. “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job,” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learnt it and I just need to keep going,” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart.
One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them to ______ 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays.
To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture(纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art.
1. A. neighbour
B. artist
C. officer
D. lawyer
2. A. difficult
B. easy
C. different
D. good
3. A. learn
B. know
C. find
D. hold
4. A. over
B. at
C. from
D. into
5. A. take photos of
B. take care of
C. take out of
D. take hold of
6. A. creativity
B. trouble
C. treasure
D. quality
7. A. add
B. set
C. decorate
D. tidy
8. A. interesting
B. interested
C. relaxing
D. relaxed
9. A. form
B. style
C. colour
D. side
10. A. because
B. but
C. when
D. so
Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1. He has been making woodcarving for many years.
It is not easy to do the woodcarving. “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job,” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learnt it and I just need to keep going,” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart.
One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them to ______ 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays.
To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture(纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art.
1. A. neighbour
B. artist
C. officer
D. lawyer
2. A. difficult
B. easy
C. different
D. good
3. A. learn
B. know
C. find
D. hold
4. A. over
B. at
C. from
D. into
5. A. take photos of
B. take care of
C. take out of
D. take hold of
6. A. creativity
B. trouble
C. treasure
D. quality
7. A. add
B. set
C. decorate
D. tidy
8. A. interesting
B. interested
C. relaxing
D. relaxed
9. A. form
B. style
C. colour
D. side
10. A. because
B. but
C. when
D. so
答案
1. B【解析】根据后句“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是一名街头艺术家(artist)。
2. A
3. C
4. D【解析】句意：然而，他没有失去信心，而是把所有的时间都投入其中。put time into...意为“把时间投入……”，为固定搭配。
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B【解析】根据上一段的最后一句“However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays.”可知，此处应表示“为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣”。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。
9. A
10. D【解析】句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而被赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。根据句意可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前为因，后为果，应用so连接。
2. A
3. C
4. D【解析】句意：然而，他没有失去信心，而是把所有的时间都投入其中。put time into...意为“把时间投入……”，为固定搭配。
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B【解析】根据上一段的最后一句“However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays.”可知，此处应表示“为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣”。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。
9. A
10. D【解析】句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而被赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。根据句意可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前为因，后为果，应用so连接。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍木雕艺人的完形填空，解题需遵循“语境呼应+固定搭配+逻辑关系”的核心思路：
1. 第1题：通过后文“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”的职业描述，锁定对应的身份词汇；
2. 第2题：结合前文“It is not easy to do the woodcarving.”和“I wanted to give up many times”的语境，推断工作的特点；
3. 第3题：根据父亲希望他放弃木雕的前提，判断“找轻松工作”的对应动词；
4. 第4题：回忆固定短语搭配，匹配“投入时间”的表达；
5. 第5题：结合“赚钱”和“家人”的关联，选择符合语境的短语；
6. 第6题：从“木雕丰富的主题”出发，推断其体现的精神内涵；
7. 第7题：结合常识判断过去木雕的用途，选择对应的动词；
8. 第8题：结合年轻人对木雕兴趣降低的背景，运用固定短语“become interested in”解题；
9. 第9题：根据“时尚动物”的表述，判断木雕创作的形式；
10. 第10题：分析前后句的因果逻辑，选择合适的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。根据后文“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他从事木雕工作，是一名街头艺术家，neighbour（邻居）、officer（官员）、lawyer（律师）均不符合语境。
2. 第2题：A。根据前文“It is not easy to do the woodcarving.”以及“I wanted to give up many times”可知，木雕工作难度大，easy（简单的）、different（不同的）、good（好的）均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：C。根据“My father also wanted me to give up”可知，父亲希望他放弃木雕，找一份更轻松的工作，learn（学习）、know（知道）、hold（持有）均不符合，find（寻找）符合语境。
4. 第4题：D。考查固定搭配“put time into...”，意为“把时间投入……”，符合“他把所有时间投入木雕”的语境，over、at、from均不构成该搭配。
5. 第5题：B。根据“make money by himself”可知，他赚钱是为了照顾家人，take photos of（拍照）、take out of（取出）、take hold of（抓住）均不符合，take care of（照顾）符合语境。
6. 第6题：A。根据“rich themes of his woodcarving”可知，丰富的主题体现的是创作精神，trouble（麻烦）、treasure（财富）、quality（质量）均不符合，creativity（创造力）符合语境。
7. 第7题：C。根据常识，过去木雕常用来装饰建筑，add（添加）、set（放置）、tidy（整理）均不符合，decorate（装饰）符合语境。
8. 第8题：B。考查固定短语“become interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，结合前文“woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays”，此处是要让年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣，interesting（有趣的，修饰物）、relaxing（令人放松的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合。
9. 第9题：A。根据“different fashionable animals”可知，刘师傅用时尚动物的形式来创作木雕，style（风格）、colour（颜色）、side（方面）均不符合，form（形式）符合语境。
10. 第10题：D。前后句为因果关系，“每一件作品因其独特纹理被赋予生命”是原因，“他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术”是结果，because（因为，表原因）、but（但是，表转折）、when（当……时，表时间）均不符合，so（所以，表结果）符合语境。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕传统手工艺木雕展开，既考查了学生对固定短语、词义辨析的掌握，又侧重语境逻辑推理能力的运用，同时渗透了传统文化传承的主题，让学生在解题的同时了解传统技艺的现状。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍木雕艺人的完形填空，解题需遵循“语境呼应+固定搭配+逻辑关系”的核心思路：
1. 第1题：通过后文“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”的职业描述，锁定对应的身份词汇；
2. 第2题：结合前文“It is not easy to do the woodcarving.”和“I wanted to give up many times”的语境，推断工作的特点；
3. 第3题：根据父亲希望他放弃木雕的前提，判断“找轻松工作”的对应动词；
4. 第4题：回忆固定短语搭配，匹配“投入时间”的表达；
5. 第5题：结合“赚钱”和“家人”的关联，选择符合语境的短语；
6. 第6题：从“木雕丰富的主题”出发，推断其体现的精神内涵；
7. 第7题：结合常识判断过去木雕的用途，选择对应的动词；
8. 第8题：结合年轻人对木雕兴趣降低的背景，运用固定短语“become interested in”解题；
9. 第9题：根据“时尚动物”的表述，判断木雕创作的形式；
10. 第10题：分析前后句的因果逻辑，选择合适的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。根据后文“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他从事木雕工作，是一名街头艺术家，neighbour（邻居）、officer（官员）、lawyer（律师）均不符合语境。
2. 第2题：A。根据前文“It is not easy to do the woodcarving.”以及“I wanted to give up many times”可知，木雕工作难度大，easy（简单的）、different（不同的）、good（好的）均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：C。根据“My father also wanted me to give up”可知，父亲希望他放弃木雕，找一份更轻松的工作，learn（学习）、know（知道）、hold（持有）均不符合，find（寻找）符合语境。
4. 第4题：D。考查固定搭配“put time into...”，意为“把时间投入……”，符合“他把所有时间投入木雕”的语境，over、at、from均不构成该搭配。
5. 第5题：B。根据“make money by himself”可知，他赚钱是为了照顾家人，take photos of（拍照）、take out of（取出）、take hold of（抓住）均不符合，take care of（照顾）符合语境。
6. 第6题：A。根据“rich themes of his woodcarving”可知，丰富的主题体现的是创作精神，trouble（麻烦）、treasure（财富）、quality（质量）均不符合，creativity（创造力）符合语境。
7. 第7题：C。根据常识，过去木雕常用来装饰建筑，add（添加）、set（放置）、tidy（整理）均不符合，decorate（装饰）符合语境。
8. 第8题：B。考查固定短语“become interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，结合前文“woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays”，此处是要让年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣，interesting（有趣的，修饰物）、relaxing（令人放松的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合。
9. 第9题：A。根据“different fashionable animals”可知，刘师傅用时尚动物的形式来创作木雕，style（风格）、colour（颜色）、side（方面）均不符合，form（形式）符合语境。
10. 第10题：D。前后句为因果关系，“每一件作品因其独特纹理被赋予生命”是原因，“他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术”是结果，because（因为，表原因）、but（但是，表转折）、when（当……时，表时间）均不符合，so（所以，表结果）符合语境。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕传统手工艺木雕展开，既考查了学生对固定短语、词义辨析的掌握，又侧重语境逻辑推理能力的运用，同时渗透了传统文化传承的主题，让学生在解题的同时了解传统技艺的现状。
【难度系数】
0.6
