一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点单词检测 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Try to avoid (make) the same mistake in the next exam.
2. The little boy (hit) his head on the door when running, so he cried loudly.
3. The cut on her hand (bleed) a lot, so she asked for help quickly.
4. She spoke (nervous) because it was her first time speaking in public.
5. When the fire alarm rang, the students were (shock) and rushed outside.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
check cough pill harm environment
6. The doctor advises him to stop smoking, because it is to his lungs.
7. She asked me to if the door was locked before leaving.
8. My little sister a lot last night, so she looked awful this morning.
9. It’s important to create a friendly at school.
10. These work best if you take them three times a day. |

1. making 2. hit 3. bled 4. nervously 5. shocked 6. harmful 7. check 8. coughed 9. environment 10. pills

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），故填making。
2. 根据后面的cried可知句子为一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。
3. 由后面的asked可知句子为一般过去时，bleed的过去式是bled，故填bled。
4. 此处需用副词修饰动词spoke，nervous的副词形式是nervously，故填nervously。
5. 此处形容人的感受，shock的形容词形式shocked（感到震惊的）符合语境，故填shocked。
6. 考查固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害），故填harmful。
7. 考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故填动词原形check。
8. 根据last night可知句子为一般过去时，cough的过去式是coughed，故填coughed。
9. 此处需用名词，friendly修饰environment（环境）符合语境，故填environment。
10. these后接可数名词复数，pill的复数形式是pills，故填pills。
【答案】
1. making 2. hit 3. bled 4. nervously 5. shocked 6. harmful 7. check 8. coughed 9. environment 10. pills
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查了动词形式变化、词性转换及固定搭配，涵盖单元重点词汇核心用法，能有效检测学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

重点短语检测 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
suffer from take good care of cry out be allergic to turn off eye strain feel sick from now on jump into action instead of
1. When she saw the child fall, she and carried him to a safer place.
2. He his plants, and they grew into beautiful flowers.
3. If you peanuts, always check the food before eating.
4. Tony today because he drank too much icy water.
5. She a sore throat last week, but she feels better now.
6. The child in pain when he cut his finger in the kitchen yesterday. |
续表
重点短语检测 7. My mum forgot to the stove, so the water kept boiling for a long time.
8. , I will drink more water every day to stay healthy.
9. I chose to read a book watching TV last night.
10. You may get if you spend too much time on the computer. |

1. jumped into action 2. took good care of 3. are allergic to 4. felt sick 5. suffered from 6. cried out 7. turn off 8. From now on 9. instead of 10. eye strain

【解析】
1. 结合语境“看到孩子摔倒后立刻行动将他带到安全处”，且句子为一般过去时，故填jumped into action；
2. 语境表示“照顾植物”，后半句为一般过去时，故填took good care of；
3. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，语境为“对花生过敏”，主语为you，故填are allergic to；
4. 结合“喝太多冰水身体不适”的语境，句子为一般过去时，故填felt sick；
5. 表示“上周喉咙痛”，句子为一般过去时，故填suffered from；
6. 手指割伤后疼得大叫，句子为一般过去时，故填cried out；
7. forget to后接动词原形，语境为“关炉子”，故填turn off；
8. 表示“从今往后的健康计划”，故填From now on；
9. 表示“选择看书而不是看电视”，用instead of连接并列成分；
10. 表示长时间用电脑引发的眼疲劳，故填eye strain。
【答案】
1. jumped into action
2. took good care of
3. are allergic to
4. felt sick
5. suffered from
6. cried out
7. turn off
8. From now on
9. instead of
10. eye strain
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；一般过去时用法；固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题考查重点动词短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式运用，涉及一般过去时、条件状语从句等语法点，要求学生结合语境判断短语的时态和形式，能有效提升学生对短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6