2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第33页答案
重点句子检测 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 你应该在过马路时避免看手机。
You should
avoid
looking
at
your phone while
crossing
the road.
2. 如果你不戴口罩,你可能会得流感。
If you don’t
wear
a
mask
, you might
have
the
flu
.
3. X 光片显示她的右臂骨折了。
An X-ray showed that her right arm
was
broken
.
4. 吃到一半,他开始觉得怪怪的,喉咙发紧。
In the middle of the meal, he started to
feel
strange
, and his throat
felt
tight
.
5. 健康不是一切,但是没有它你就一无所有。
Health is
not
everything
, but you have
nothing
without
it.
6. 他离锅如此近,以至于火焰蹿到他的衬衫上。
He was
so
close to the pan
that
a flame
jumped
onto
his shirt.
7. 你应该跟你的朋友谈谈而不是给他们发信息。
You should talk to your friends instead of
sending
them
messages
.
8. 这是他们第一次远离家人生活,他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。
It was their first time
living
away
from
their families, and they enjoyed
learning
how
to
do many things
themselves
. |

答案

1. avoid looking at; crossing 2. wear a mask; have the flu 3. was broken 4. feel strange; felt tight 5. not everything; nothing without 6. so; that; jumped onto 7. sending them messages 8. living away from; learning how to; themselves

解析

【解析】
1. 第一空组:“避免做某事”用固定搭配avoid doing sth,“看手机”是look at your phone,故填avoid looking at;while后接动名词,“过马路”用crossing。
2. 第一空组:“戴口罩”是固定短语wear a mask;第二空组:“得流感”是固定短语have the flu。
3. “骨折”用be broken结构,结合主句过去式showed,从句用一般过去时was broken。
4. “觉得怪怪的”是feel strange,start to后接动词原形;“喉咙发紧”用feel tight,结合过去语境用felt tight。
5. “不是一切”是not everything;“没有它一无所有”是nothing without it。
6. “如此…以至于…”用so…that…固定句型;“蹿到”是jump onto,结合过去时态用jumped onto。
7. “给他们发信息”是send them messages,instead of后接动名词形式sending them messages。
8. “第一次做某事”用It's one's first time doing sth,故填living away from;enjoy后接动名词,“学习如何做”是learning how to;“自己”用反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. avoid looking at; crossing
2. wear a mask; have the flu
3. was broken
4. feel strange; felt tight
5. not everything; nothing without
6. so; that; jumped onto
7. sending them messages
8. living away from; learning how to; themselves
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定短语搭配、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、句型及时态在语境中的综合运用,要求学生熟练掌握核心短语搭配和时态变化规则,提升汉译英的语言转换与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6