重点句子检测 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 你应该在过马路时避免看手机。
You should
2. 如果你不戴口罩,你可能会得流感。
If you don’t
3. X 光片显示她的右臂骨折了。
An X-ray showed that her right arm
4. 吃到一半,他开始觉得怪怪的,喉咙发紧。
In the middle of the meal, he started to
5. 健康不是一切,但是没有它你就一无所有。
Health is
6. 他离锅如此近,以至于火焰蹿到他的衬衫上。
He was
7. 你应该跟你的朋友谈谈而不是给他们发信息。
You should talk to your friends instead of
8. 这是他们第一次远离家人生活,他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。
It was their first time
1. 你应该在过马路时避免看手机。
You should
avoid
looking
at
your phone while crossing
the road.2. 如果你不戴口罩,你可能会得流感。
If you don’t
wear
a
mask
, you might have
the
flu
.3. X 光片显示她的右臂骨折了。
An X-ray showed that her right arm
was
broken
.4. 吃到一半,他开始觉得怪怪的,喉咙发紧。
In the middle of the meal, he started to
feel
strange
, and his throat felt
tight
.5. 健康不是一切,但是没有它你就一无所有。
Health is
not
everything
, but you have nothing
without
it.6. 他离锅如此近,以至于火焰蹿到他的衬衫上。
He was
so
close to the pan that
a flame jumped
onto
his shirt.7. 你应该跟你的朋友谈谈而不是给他们发信息。
You should talk to your friends instead of
sending
them
messages
.8. 这是他们第一次远离家人生活,他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。
It was their first time
living
away
from
their families, and they enjoyed learning
how
to
do many things themselves
. |答案
1. avoid looking at; crossing 2. wear a mask; have the flu 3. was broken 4. feel strange; felt tight 5. not everything; nothing without 6. so; that; jumped onto 7. sending them messages 8. living away from; learning how to; themselves
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空组:“避免做某事”用固定搭配avoid doing sth,“看手机”是look at your phone,故填avoid looking at;while后接动名词,“过马路”用crossing。
2. 第一空组:“戴口罩”是固定短语wear a mask;第二空组:“得流感”是固定短语have the flu。
3. “骨折”用be broken结构,结合主句过去式showed,从句用一般过去时was broken。
4. “觉得怪怪的”是feel strange,start to后接动词原形;“喉咙发紧”用feel tight,结合过去语境用felt tight。
5. “不是一切”是not everything;“没有它一无所有”是nothing without it。
6. “如此…以至于…”用so…that…固定句型;“蹿到”是jump onto,结合过去时态用jumped onto。
7. “给他们发信息”是send them messages,instead of后接动名词形式sending them messages。
8. “第一次做某事”用It's one's first time doing sth,故填living away from;enjoy后接动名词,“学习如何做”是learning how to;“自己”用反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. avoid looking at; crossing
2. wear a mask; have the flu
3. was broken
4. feel strange; felt tight
5. not everything; nothing without
6. so; that; jumped onto
7. sending them messages
8. living away from; learning how to; themselves
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定短语搭配、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、句型及时态在语境中的综合运用,要求学生熟练掌握核心短语搭配和时态变化规则,提升汉译英的语言转换与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空组:“避免做某事”用固定搭配avoid doing sth,“看手机”是look at your phone,故填avoid looking at;while后接动名词,“过马路”用crossing。
2. 第一空组:“戴口罩”是固定短语wear a mask;第二空组:“得流感”是固定短语have the flu。
3. “骨折”用be broken结构,结合主句过去式showed,从句用一般过去时was broken。
4. “觉得怪怪的”是feel strange,start to后接动词原形;“喉咙发紧”用feel tight,结合过去语境用felt tight。
5. “不是一切”是not everything;“没有它一无所有”是nothing without it。
6. “如此…以至于…”用so…that…固定句型;“蹿到”是jump onto,结合过去时态用jumped onto。
7. “给他们发信息”是send them messages,instead of后接动名词形式sending them messages。
8. “第一次做某事”用It's one's first time doing sth,故填living away from;enjoy后接动名词,“学习如何做”是learning how to;“自己”用反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. avoid looking at; crossing
2. wear a mask; have the flu
3. was broken
4. feel strange; felt tight
5. not everything; nothing without
6. so; that; jumped onto
7. sending them messages
8. living away from; learning how to; themselves
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定短语搭配、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、句型及时态在语境中的综合运用,要求学生熟练掌握核心短语搭配和时态变化规则,提升汉译英的语言转换与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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