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四、传统文化 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Here is how people usually celebrate it.
• Being reunited(团聚) with families The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for the family reunion. People go back home and get together with their families. They share a fantastic meal together to enjoy this family reunion time.
• Admiring the full moon The full moon is the symbol of a family reunion, reminding people of their hometowns and loved ones. After the family reunion dinner, people go outdoors to admire the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
• Eating moon cakes The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. The round moon cakes symbolize the full moon, and they are given as the most popular gifts to relatives and friends.
• Lighting and hanging up lanterns Chinese people believe the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in parks and other public places. The whole area is decorated with beautiful lighting.
• Answering lantern riddles Besides hanging up lanterns outside, Chinese people usually write some interesting riddles on the lanterns and other people try to guess the answers. Nowadays, some Chinatown or Southeast Asian countries hold lantern riddle contests on the Mid-Autumn night.
• Worshipping the moon People put a table outside under the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then they put moon cakes and fruit on the table, face the moon, and pray for fortune. This custom is still popular in some places in China.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过9个词)
1. How many activities are mentioned about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. What activities are related to the family reunion?
3. What are the most popular gifts for people to give others during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
4. Which activity requires people to think carefully during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
5. What is the purpose of worshipping the moon?
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. Here is how people usually celebrate it.
• Being reunited(团聚) with families The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for the family reunion. People go back home and get together with their families. They share a fantastic meal together to enjoy this family reunion time.
• Admiring the full moon The full moon is the symbol of a family reunion, reminding people of their hometowns and loved ones. After the family reunion dinner, people go outdoors to admire the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
• Eating moon cakes The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. The round moon cakes symbolize the full moon, and they are given as the most popular gifts to relatives and friends.
• Lighting and hanging up lanterns Chinese people believe the higher the lanterns are hung, the luckier the family will be. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in parks and other public places. The whole area is decorated with beautiful lighting.
• Answering lantern riddles Besides hanging up lanterns outside, Chinese people usually write some interesting riddles on the lanterns and other people try to guess the answers. Nowadays, some Chinatown or Southeast Asian countries hold lantern riddle contests on the Mid-Autumn night.
• Worshipping the moon People put a table outside under the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then they put moon cakes and fruit on the table, face the moon, and pray for fortune. This custom is still popular in some places in China.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过9个词)
1. How many activities are mentioned about the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Six.
2. What activities are related to the family reunion?
Being reunited with families and admiring the full moon.
3. What are the most popular gifts for people to give others during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Moon cakes.
4. Which activity requires people to think carefully during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Answering lantern riddles.
5. What is the purpose of worshipping the moon?
To pray for fortune.
答案
1. Six. 2. Being reunited with families and admiring the full moon. 3. Moon cakes. 4. Answering lantern riddles. 5. To pray for fortune.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案，同时注意每题答案不超过9个词的要求：第1题通过数原文列举的活动数量得出答案；第2题需找出与家庭团聚相关的活动；第3题定位原文提到的最受欢迎礼物；第4题匹配需要思考的活动；第5题查找拜月的目的。
【解析】
1. 原文通过项目符号列举了6项中秋节活动，故答案为Six；
2. 原文中“Being reunited with families”是直接的团聚活动，“Admiring the full moon”象征家庭团聚，故这两项为相关活动；
3. 原文明确指出月饼是中秋节最受欢迎的礼物，故答案为Moon cakes；
4. 猜灯谜需要思考答案，符合“仔细思考”的要求，故答案为Answering lantern riddles；
5. 原文提到拜月的目的是祈求好运，故答案为To pray for fortune。
【答案】
1. Six. 2. Being reunited with families and admiring the full moon. 3. Moon cakes. 4. Answering lantern riddles. 5. To pray for fortune.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、传统文化常识
【点评】
本题是结合传统文化的任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案，同时注意每题答案不超过9个词的要求：第1题通过数原文列举的活动数量得出答案；第2题需找出与家庭团聚相关的活动；第3题定位原文提到的最受欢迎礼物；第4题匹配需要思考的活动；第5题查找拜月的目的。
【解析】
1. 原文通过项目符号列举了6项中秋节活动，故答案为Six；
2. 原文中“Being reunited with families”是直接的团聚活动，“Admiring the full moon”象征家庭团聚，故这两项为相关活动；
3. 原文明确指出月饼是中秋节最受欢迎的礼物，故答案为Moon cakes；
4. 猜灯谜需要思考答案，符合“仔细思考”的要求，故答案为Answering lantern riddles；
5. 原文提到拜月的目的是祈求好运，故答案为To pray for fortune。
【答案】
1. Six. 2. Being reunited with families and admiring the full moon. 3. Moon cakes. 4. Answering lantern riddles. 5. To pray for fortune.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、传统文化常识
【点评】
本题是结合传统文化的任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
