2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练八年级上册江苏专版第71页答案
一、(2026·名师原创)完形填空
KEY→P23
范畴:人与社会 主题:杰出人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:
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热考素材 科学精神 On December 8, 2025, *Nature* announced its yearly list of 10 people who influenced science. Du Mengran, a woman
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in deep-sea diving, was on the list.

Du Mengran was born in 1987 and is
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Bozhou, Anhui Province. Her connection with the sea began with a
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to Beidaihe when she was a child.
"I was only four or five years old then, and I was especially
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to see the sea for the first time. I wanted to stay by the seaside forever, so I
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to study marine chemistry(海洋化学) at Ocean University of China," she said.
In 2014, she began to
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the abyss(深渊) full of unknowns and romance.
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is the abyss? The parts of the ocean that are more than 6,000 metres
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are named the "abyss", which covers around 1.2% of the ocean's whole area.
Not only is the abyss completely dark,
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the water pressure also reaches 6,000 N per square centimetre, making it extremely difficult for humans to
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the abyss, and our understanding of the abyss is very limited.
In the following years, Du took manned submersibles(潜水器) to
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different oceans more than 30 times, including several trips to the *mysterious* area over 9,000 metres deep. Her research
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changed humans' understanding of deep-sea life. She and the team also travelled to the
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of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench(千岛-堪察加海沟). They
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the deepest known animal ecosystem on Earth.
"The best way to know the unknown is to go there,
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it and feel it with your heart," Du Mengran told *Nature*.
——文章选自 *Our China Story*
(
B
)1. A. volunteer B. scientist C. violinist D. pilot
(
D
)2. A. to B. on C. with D. from
(
A
)3. A. trip B. meal C. plan D. risk
(
C
)4. A. sorry B. tired C. happy D. nervous
(
B
)5. A. had a try B. made a decision C. played a part D. took a break
(
B
)6. A. invent B. explore C. find D. discuss
(
A
)7. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
(
D
)8. A. long B. wide C. high D. deep
(
C
)9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
(
D
)10. A. get B. come C. arrive D. reach
(
C
)11. A. run into B. look into C. dive into D. break into
(
A
)12. A. completely B. simply C. suddenly D. recently
(
D
)13. A. beach B. sand C. yard D. bottom
(
A
)14. A. discovered B. invented C. searched D. understood
(
B
)15. A. remind B. experience C. record D. protect

答案

完形填空
本文介绍了中国女科学家杜梦然入选《自然》2025年度十大科学人物的事迹，讲述她的科研初心、对深渊的探索历程及研究成果，展现其勇于探索的精神。
1. B 根据前文 influenced science 和后文 study marine chemistry 可知，杜梦然是从事深海研究的科研工作者，scientist 符合句意。
2. D 此处是介绍她的籍贯，“be from + 地点”意为“来自……”，为固定搭配。
3. A 根据后文 to Beidaihe when she was a child 可知，这是她小时候的一次出行，trip 符合句意。
4. C 根据后文 I wanted to stay by the seaside forever 可知，她第一次看海心情愉悦，happy 符合句意。
5. B 根据前文 I wanted to stay by the seaside forever 和后文 to study marine chemistry 可知，这是她做的决定。make a decision 做决定。
6. B 根据后文 the abyss full of unknowns and romance 可知，她开始探索充满未知的深渊，explore 符合句意。
7. A 根据后文对深渊的定义可知，此处是提问“深渊是什么”，What 符合句意。
8. D 根据前文 the abyss 和海洋相关语境可知，此处指海洋深度超6000米的区域，deep 符合句意。
9. C 根据固定搭配“not only ... but (also)...”可知，but 符合句意。
10. D 根据前文 the water pressure also reaches 6,000 N per square centimetre 可知，人类很难抵达深渊区域，reach 符合句意。
11. C 根据前文 manned submersibles 和深海研究背景可知，她乘坐潜水器潜入不同海洋，dive into 符合句意。
12. A 根据后文 changed humans' understanding of deep-sea life 可知，她的研究彻底改变了人类对深海生物的认知，completely 符合句意。
13. D 根据后文 the deepest known animal ecosystem 可知，她和团队抵达海沟底部，bottom 符合句意。
14. A 根据后文 the deepest known animal ecosystem 可知，这是他们发现的新成果。discover 发现。
15. B 根据后文 feel it with your heart 可知，要去亲身体验未知事物，experience 符合句意。