2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第112页答案
一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. After the storm, the ground was covered with fallen
branches
(树枝).
2. His face turned red with
anger
(愤怒) when he heard the unfair criticism.
3. My uncle lives on the tenth floor of a tall building that has more than fifty
apartments
(公寓套房) in total.
4. His explanation finally made s
sense
after he gave us more details.
5. Don't be a
fool
(a silly or stupid person). Take this chance while you still can.

答案

1. branches 2. anger 3. apartments 4. sense 5. fool

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境,依据中文提示、英文释义或首字母确定单词,同时注意名词单复数、固定搭配等语法规则:1. 中文提示“树枝”为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数;2. 介词后接名词,对应中文“愤怒”的名词形式;3. 数词后接可数名词复数,对应“公寓套房”的复数形式;4. 结合首字母和固定搭配判断;5. 根据英文释义和首字母确定对应单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“树枝”对应单词branch,为可数名词,此处无特指,需用复数形式,故填branches;
2. 中文提示“愤怒”对应名词anger,介词with后需接名词作宾语,故填anger;
3. 中文提示“公寓套房”对应apartment,为可数名词,前面有数词fifty,需用复数形式,故填apartments;
4. 固定搭配make sense意为“有意义、讲得通”,结合首字母s,故填sense;
5. 英文释义“a silly or stupid person”意为“傻瓜”,结合首字母a,故填fool。
【答案】
branches;anger;apartments;sense;fool
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考察核心词汇掌握,涉及名词单复数变化、固定短语搭配及提示填词能力,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
chance, leave, the same, touch, masterpiece, have something to do
1. No more food
is left
in the fridge so we have to buy some from the shop.
2. I think this problem must
have something to do
with your bad living habits.
3. He has a small
chance
of entering the final competition but he will not give up.
4. This great painting by a famous artist is thought to be a perfect
masterpiece
.
5. My new schoolbag is
the same
colour as yours but it is a little bigger.

答案

1. is left 2. have something to do 3. chance 4. masterpiece 5. the same

解析

【分析】
本题为单词或短语适当形式填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 句意:冰箱里没有剩下的食物了,所以我们得去商店买一些。主语food与动词leave是被动关系(食物被剩下),需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),food为不可数名词,故用is left。
2. 句意:我认为这个问题一定和你不良的生活习惯有关。固定搭配have something to do with表示“与……有关”,情态动词must后接动词原形,直接用该短语原形。
3. 句意:他有进入决赛的小机会,但他不会放弃。固定短语a chance of表示“……的机会”,此处需名词chance,符合语境。
4. 句意:这幅著名艺术家的伟大画作被认为是完美的杰作。masterpiece意为“杰作”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数原形。
5. 句意:我的新书包和你的颜色一样,但稍微大一点。固定搭配the same as表示“与……相同”,此处填the same构成该结构。
【解析】
1. 主语food是不可数名词,与leave构成被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为“is+过去分词”,故填is left。
2. 固定搭配have something to do with是固定表达,情态动词must后接动词原形,直接填入。
3. 固定短语a chance of符合“有……的机会”的语境,需名词chance,故填chance。
4. masterpiece是可数名词,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,结合句意填masterpiece。
5. 固定搭配the same as用于表示“和……一样”,此处填the same,符合句意。
【答案】
1. is left 2. have something to do 3. chance 4. masterpiece 5. the same
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涉及固定短语、被动语态及名词的基本用法,需学生掌握常见搭配和语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. The young man put his bicycle
the wall and went into the store.

A.for
B.against
C.to
D.with

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子描述年轻人放置自行车的位置关系,需选择表示“紧靠、倚着”的介词。接着分析各选项介词含义:A选项for表目的或对象;B选项against有“紧靠、倚着”的含义,符合语境;C选项to表方向;D选项with表伴随或工具,据此可确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“这个年轻人把他的自行车靠在墙上,然后走进了商店”。本题考查介词词义辨析:A.for(为了);B.against(紧靠,倚着);C.to(朝,向);D.with(和,用)。结合语境,自行车是靠在墙上,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础介词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. The old man spoke
that I could hardly hear what he said.

A.in such a loud voice
B.in such a low voice
C.on such a low voice
D.on such a loud voice

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需分两步思考:1. 根据后半句“我几乎听不到他说的话”,判断老人说话声音低,排除表示“大声的”选项;2. 回忆“用某种声音”的固定介词搭配,进一步排除错误选项,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 语境判断:由“hardly hear(几乎听不到)”可知,老人说话声音小,需选含low voice的选项,因此排除A(loud voice,大声)、D(loud voice,大声);
2. 介词搭配:“用……的声音”是固定短语in a + 形容词 + voice,介词不能用on,因此排除C;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
such...that结构;介词搭配;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境考查英语基础固定搭配与词义辨析,是单项选择的常见题型,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)3. You are welcome to join us
what your level is.

A.even though
B.even if
C.no matter
D.although

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子句意:“无论你的水平如何,都欢迎你加入我们”。接着分析各选项:A、B、D选项(even though、even if、although)均表示“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句,代入后语义不通顺;C选项no matter与疑问词what搭配构成“no matter what”,意为“无论什么”,符合句子逻辑,因此选C。
【解析】本题考查连词的用法辨析。句子表达“无论你的水平如何都欢迎加入”的含义。A选项even though、B选项even if、D选项although都意为“即使、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合句意;C选项no matter与疑问词what结合,构成固定结构“no matter what”,表示“无论什么”,符合语境,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题为基础连词用法题,重点考查“no matter + 疑问词”的固定结构,需准确区分易混连词的语义与用法。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)4. I wonder
she will come to the party tomorrow. It depends on her work.

A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.which

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题思路为:1. 确定主句谓语动词wonder后接宾语从句;2. 分析宾语从句的句意与成分:从句结构完整,需表达“是否”的含义;3. 逐一排除不符合的选项,选出符合句意的引导词。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。主句“I wonder”后接宾语从句,从句“she will come to the party tomorrow”结构完整,不缺成分,结合句意“我想知道她明天是否来派对”,需选表“是否”的引导词。A项that无实际意义,不充当从句成分,不符合句意;C项what在从句中需作主语、宾语等,不符合;D项which表“哪一个”,不符合语境;B项whether意为“是否”,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的基础用法,需结合句意判断引导词含义,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5. — You didn't enjoy the film, did you?
. It was too long and boring.

A.Yes, I did
B.No, I didn't
C.Yes, I didn't
D.No, I did
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先明确反义疑问句的回答规则:无论反义疑问句的结构是“前肯后否”还是“前否后肯”,回答都要依据实际情况,事实为肯定时用“Yes, +肯定结构”,事实为否定时用“No, +否定结构”,且回答的前后部分需保持一致,不能出现“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的错误形式。本题中答语提到“电影太长太无聊”,说明实际不喜欢这部电影,即事实是否定的,需选择对应的否定结构回答。
【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的回答。根据反义疑问句的回答规则,结合答语“ It was too long and boring”可知,实际情况是不喜欢这部电影,属于否定事实,因此应使用否定结构的回答,即“No, I didn't”,对应选项B。选项C、D的回答结构本身矛盾,选项A与实际情况不符,均排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】反义疑问句的回答
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点,主要考查反义疑问句回答的核心规则,学生需重点掌握“事实一致、结构对应”的原则,避免出现回答结构矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is an (1)a
apple
tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and (2)p
picked
quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I (3)k
keep
it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not (4)u
useful
. I should cut it down.” After hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can (5)s
sing
for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.” “Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel(松鼠) also says. “This tree is our (6)h
home
. We love the
Unit 8 The world of literature
happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t (7)l
listen
to them. At this time, he finds a beehive(蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is (8)d
delicious
and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He (9)r
remembers
his happy childhood. He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still important. I will (10)n
never
cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.

答案

1. apple 2. picked 3. keep 4. useful 5. sing 6. home 7. listen 8. delicious 9. remembers 10. never

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解大意,明确短文围绕农民与果树的故事展开,再结合每个空格所在句子的语境、时态、固定搭配等,依据首字母提示推断符合语义的单词,确保填入的单词符合语法和上下文逻辑。
【解析】1. 根据后文提到的“apples”,可知此处是“苹果树”,填apple;2. 由并列的过去式动词played,结合“apples”,可知是“摘”的过去式picked;3. 后文提到要砍树,此处问“为什么必须保留它”,填keep;4. 农民认为树没有用处,填useful;5. 鸟表示可以为农民唱歌,填sing;6. 松鼠称树是它们的家,填home;7. 农民不听它们的话,填listen;8. 蜂蜜的味道是美味的,填delicious;9. 主语是he,结合语境“想起童年”,用一般现在时,填remembers;10. 农民承诺从不砍树,填never。
【答案】1. apple 2. picked 3. keep 4. useful 5. sing 6. home 7. listen 8. delicious 9. remembers 10. never
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题通过短文语境考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合首字母和短文内容推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5