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五、阅读理解。
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
① One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
② He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
③ Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④ White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
—Adapted from White Fang
(
A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
(
A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装
(
A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
① One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
② He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
③ Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④ White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
—Adapted from White Fang
(
B
)1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
D. Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 准备 B. 防止 C. 假设 D. 假装
(
C
)3. From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was .A. shy B. generous C. clever D. humorous
(
B
)4. It's better to put "White Fang was always alone." in .A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
答案
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、句子还原四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文，查找White Fang打不过Lip-Lip的原因；2. 第2题结合上下文语境，猜测划线词的含义；3. 第3题根据White Fang的行为表现，推理其性格特点；4. 第4题需分析待还原句与原文段落的逻辑衔接关系。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.”，可知Lip-Lip比White Fang更大更强壮，因此White Fang打不过Lip-Lip是因为自身更小更弱，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据后文“to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed.”，White Fang故意让Lip-Lip追赶，假装受伤，故“pretended”意为“假装”，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：第二段中White Fang想到办法将Lip-Lip引到妈妈那里教训对方，说明他善于思考，性格聪明，对应选项C。
4. 句子还原题：待还原句“White Fang was always alone.”与原文②前一句“He was never allowed to play with the other dogs.”逻辑衔接紧密，因为不能和其他狗玩，所以White Fang总是孤单，故应放在②处，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文改编自《白牙》的故事，题目涵盖初中英语常见的阅读题型，考查学生对文章细节的提取、词义的猜测、人物性格的推理以及句子逻辑衔接的判断，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、句子还原四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文，查找White Fang打不过Lip-Lip的原因；2. 第2题结合上下文语境，猜测划线词的含义；3. 第3题根据White Fang的行为表现，推理其性格特点；4. 第4题需分析待还原句与原文段落的逻辑衔接关系。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.”，可知Lip-Lip比White Fang更大更强壮，因此White Fang打不过Lip-Lip是因为自身更小更弱，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据后文“to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed.”，White Fang故意让Lip-Lip追赶，假装受伤，故“pretended”意为“假装”，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：第二段中White Fang想到办法将Lip-Lip引到妈妈那里教训对方，说明他善于思考，性格聪明，对应选项C。
4. 句子还原题：待还原句“White Fang was always alone.”与原文②前一句“He was never allowed to play with the other dogs.”逻辑衔接紧密，因为不能和其他狗玩，所以White Fang总是孤单，故应放在②处，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文改编自《白牙》的故事，题目涵盖初中英语常见的阅读题型，考查学生对文章细节的提取、词义的猜测、人物性格的推理以及句子逻辑衔接的判断，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
