二、阅读理解(30 分)
A(2025·镇江期末)
新语篇 广告 Sleep under the stars!
Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work? Or do you feel a little down sometimes? Well, why not take a break and go camping? The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind.
For: Ages 12—18
Place: National Forest Campsite
Date: July 26—July 28
: ¥200 for one and ¥350 for two

How to sign up: You can call us at 888 606 or sign up online.
Things to take: You need to prepare a pair of walking shoes and warm clothes.
Things like food, water, medicine, tents and sleeping bags will be provided by us.
Things to do: Sports; games; BBQ; picnics; campfire parties and other fun activities.
Come and join us! Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy.
()16. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格)?
A. Information.
B. Time.
C. Cost.
D. Introduction.
()17. What can we learn from the poster?
A. We can sign up in two ways.
B. The camping trip will last for three weeks.
C. 10-year-old children can join in the camping trip.
D. We should prepare some food and medicine before going camping.
()18. In which part of a magazine can we read the poster?
A. Music Zone.
B. Movie Art.
C. Animal World.
D. Outdoor Fun.

A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则露营活动的广告。
16. C 补全文章题。根据“￥200 for one and ￥350 for two”可知此处是在介绍露营的费用，故此处填入“Cost”。故选 C。
17. A 细节理解题。根据“How to sign up: You can call us at 8886 06 or sign up online.”可知可以通过打电话或者网上报名这两种方式报名。故选 A。
18. D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一则露营活动的广告，最有可能出现在杂志的“户外乐趣”部分。故选 D。

B
(2025·杭州期中)My son has always had a terrible fear (害怕) of fast roller coasters (过山车). Those rides are so fast that the people riding them shout the whole way. But recently, my son decided he was going to ride one, although he was still afraid. He sat next to me on the roller coaster, and I could almost hear his heart beating. That roller coaster was almost too fast for me! When the ride was finally over and we were leaving, my son kept saying again and again in excitement, "Dad, I conquered (征服) my fear!"
Many people don't know that on the other side of our fear is a much better life for us. When we face the fear and conquer it, we can reach our full potential (潜力). The great army general George Patton said, "Fear kills more people than death." You see, death kills us only once, but fear kills us over and over again.
Fear is a warning signal (信号). It's not to ask us to close our eyes, but to open them wider. If we keep closing our eyes to our fear, we'll never really live life to the fullest.
Remember, there's a first time for everything, whether it's riding a bike, starting your own business, or public speaking. Running right at your fear and conquering it will be the greatest feeling.
()19. Why did the writer's son decide to ride the roller coaster?
A. To help his father conquer his fear.
B. To face his fear and conquer it.
C. To show that he was brave.
D. To enjoy himself.
()20. How did the writer's son feel after getting off the roller coaster?
A. Bored.
B. Afraid.
C. Excited.
D. Tired.
()21. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. Only those who face fear bravely can conquer it.
B. So it is better to stay away from the danger.
C. If we keep away from the danger, we won't live in fear.
D. So it's better to face danger one time than to live in fear for your whole life.
()22. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Face Your Fear
B. What's Fear?
C. Reach Our Full Potential
D. Keep Away from the Danger

@@B
【语篇解读】本文通过作者的儿子克服过山车恐惧的故事，说明只有直面并战胜恐惧，才能活出更精彩的人生。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“my son decided he was going to ride one, although he was still afraid”以及“Dad, I conquered my fear”可知，作者的儿子是为了直面并战胜自己的恐惧才去坐过山车的。故选 B。
20. C 细节理解题。根据“my son kept saying again and again in excitement”可知下过山车后他非常兴奋。故选 C。
21. D 补全文章题。根据“death kills us only once, but fear kills us over and over again”可知死亡只会杀死我们一次，但恐惧会一次又一次地杀死我们，所以我们要克服恐惧，选项 D“所以，与其一辈子活在恐惧里，不如一次直面危险。”符合语境。故选 D。
22. A 标题归纳题。本文通过作者的儿子克服过山车恐惧的故事，说明只有直面并战胜恐惧，才能活出更精彩的人生，所以选项 A“面对你的恐惧”为标题最合适。故选 A。

C
(2025·绍兴期末)① A new report from the United Nations said that glaciers (冰川) are melting (融化) faster than ever before. This is a problem because many people depend on these glaciers for their food and water. To solve it, China is using some smart ideas to make glaciers melt slowly.
② One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子). At Dagu Glacier in Sichuan, scientists covered a 500-square-metre area with blankets made of geotextiles (土工织物). The blankets stopped the glacier from getting too hot from the sun, which slowed melting by about 34% from August 2020 to October 2021. Another test used very thin, high-tech blankets on Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang. They worked best in summer. The test showed they slowed melting by up to 70% during the hottest months.
③ Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier in the Qilian Mountains. This project used rockets to make snow. The glacier grew 5.9% bigger.
④Besides, China also tries to watch glaciers carefully. Now drones (无人机) and satellites (卫星) are used to monitor (监控) glaciers.
⑤China's good actions have made a difference to protecting glaciers. These actions not only slow down melting but also provide important experience for global climate actions.
()23. How many ways has China used to make glaciers melt slowly?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()24. How can glacier blankets help protect glaciers?
A. They help produce more water.
B. They help glaciers grow bigger.
C. They stop glaciers from getting hot.
D. They keep watch on the change of glaciers.
()25. Why did the writer write this article?
A. To explain why glaciers are melting.
B. To introduce China's ways to protect glaciers.
C. To describe different beautiful glaciers in China.
D. To compare different technologies around the world.
()26. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of this article?

A.
① ② ③ ④
⑤
B.
①
② ③ ④ ⑤
C.
①
② ③ ④
⑤
D.
①
② ③ ④
⑤

@@C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为减缓冰川融化所采取的措施。
23. A 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“use special glacier blankets”、③段“create artificial snow”、④段“watch glaciers carefully”，可知中国用了三种方法让冰川融化变慢。故选 A。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The blankets stopped the glacier from getting too hot from the sun”可知，冰川毯能阻止冰川因太阳照射变热。故选 C。
25. B 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了中国保护冰川的几种方法。故选 B。
26. C 篇章结构题。①段总述冰川融化问题及中国采取措施；②③④段分别讲三种措施；⑤段总结这些措施的意义，是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。

D
新素材 AI 焕新传统旗袍 (2025·荆门期末改编)Three years ago, a group of college students started a fashion factory that used AI (人工智能) to design traditional Chinese clothing known as qipao. The team is called Linchun Jieqi, which means "spring is coming" and "very pretty". It has 15 young designers. The team leader is a 19-year-old girl, Cai Chenhan. It sold thousands of qipao in the first three years, and even some qipao were sold abroad. Cai grew up in a family that made qipao, learning the skills from her mother and grandmother. Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design to continue (延续) the family tradition.
All the team members are young people. They bring modern factors (因素) and beautiful designs to traditional qipao, making it catch young people's eye more easily. They use new skills to create beautiful pictures and styles. Most of Cai's team members are her classmates. They work together with foreign students on fashion projects. They use international students as models at school fashion shows.
Their success came from creating a large database (数据库) of qipao designs. Traditionally, pictures were hand-drawn. Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days. Cai's qipao can be bought in eight countries now, with stores mainly in Southeast Asia. Customers can order custom-made qipao, choose pictures online and get it in a few days.
The team's influence has spread (传播) to other universities in Hangzhou. Every quarter around the world, many people try to host qipao festivals and cultural exchange events in different universities. "Our goal is to truly spread the beauty of qipao, and bring new life to the traditional Chinese culture," Cai said.
()27. What do we know about Cai's factory?
A. It has more than 15 young designers.
B. It owns many stores mainly in East Asia.
C. It sold hundreds of qipao over three years.
D. It used many international students as models.
()28. Why did Cai choose to study design?
A. To become a famous model.
B. To learn a new skill for living.
C. To continue her family tradition.
D. To meet more customers' needs.
()29. What does the underlined word "sped up" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 降低
B. 加速
C. 升高
D. 减速
()30. 语言能力 分析能力 What's the writer's main purpose (目的) of writing the passage?
A. To call on young people to set up more factories.
B. To tell the wonderful life story of a new designer.
C. To explain how a factory improved its speed of making qipao.
D. To show a team's new way of designing traditional Chinese clothes.

@@D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由大学生组成的“临春结绮”团队如何将 AI 技术应用于传统旗袍设计。
27. D 细节理解题。根据“They use international students as models at school fashion shows.”可知，它用许多国际学生当模特。故选 D。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design to continue the family tradition.”可知，她选择学习设计是为了延续她的家族传统。故选 C。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据“Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days.”可知，AI 将设计流程从几周缩短到几天，所以画线词意为“加速”。故选 B。
30. D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这个年轻团队如何用 AI 创新旗袍设计，既传承传统又吸引年轻人，所以作者的主要目的是展示一个团队设计中国传统服装的新方法。故选 D。