一、词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词限用一次。
(2025·玉环改编)
he surprise empty receive confident
Happiness is not something far away. It lies on our shoulder. One day, a man 1. a letter. He opened it in his office. The envelope(信封) was 2. at first sight, but when he looked carefully, he found a small note. It said, "Happiness is within you. Look into your heart." He was 3. touched. He realised that he 4. was the key to happiness. We often search for it in the outside world, but actually, it's just about how we feel and think. We should be 5. and positive, then happiness will come into our lives.

1. received 2. empty 3. surprisingly 4. himself 5. confident

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解主题为“幸福的真谛”，再逐个分析每个空格：1. 需填谓语动词，结合时态确定形式；2. 需填形容词作表语，描述信封状态；3. 需填副词修饰形容词；4. 需填反身代词强调主语；5. 需填形容词与positive并列。再结合方框内单词，调整为正确形式填入。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，方框中动词receive的过去式为received，故填received。
2. 空格在be动词后，需形容词作表语，描述信封“第一眼是空的”，方框中empty为形容词，符合语境，故填empty。
3. 空格修饰形容词touched，需用副词，方框中名词surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，故填surprisingly。
4. 空格在主语he后，用于强调主语，需用反身代词，方框中人称代词he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
5. 空格在be动词后，与形容词positive并列，需填形容词，方框中confident为形容词，符合语境，故填confident。
【答案】
1. received 2. empty 3. surprisingly 4. himself 5. confident
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词副词转换、反身代词
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用的适当形式填空题，围绕“幸福”主题考查基础词汇的形式变化，需结合句子语法结构和上下文语境选择正确单词形式，是英语基础题型，难度适中，学生需掌握词性转换和反身代词的用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2024·三门改编)
Mary is 13 years old. She likes reading the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book is full of 6. (令人兴奋的) and magical stories. Charlie's family was not 7. (富有的), but all his family members were happy together. In the 8. (极冷的,严寒的) evenings, they ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. When listening to stories, Charlie always smiled because his grandpa had a sweet 9. (嗓音). These 10. (感动) Mary greatly. She realised that love was the key to happiness.
Mary also likes running. Every time she crosses the finishing 11. (线), her parents 12. (欢呼) loudly for her. Although she is out of breath, she has a sense of achievement. She knows that the key to 13. (成功) is to keep trying. She says,"If possible, I will keep running and take every 14. (机会) to improve myself." She is so brave and always looks forward to growing up.
Mary is such an amazing girl that her parents are very 15. (自豪的) of her!

6. exciting 7. rich 8. freezing 9. voice 10. touched
11. line 12. cheer 13. success 14. chance 15. proud

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析每个空格在句子中的成分，确定所需单词的词性；2. 结合括号内的汉语释义，回忆对应的英语单词；3. 结合句子语境（如时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等），确认单词的正确形式，确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词stories，需用形容词，“令人兴奋的”对应exciting，符合语境；
7. 空格在be动词后作表语，需用形容词，“富有的”对应rich，正确；
8. 空格修饰名词evenings，需用形容词，“极冷的”对应freezing，正确；
9. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用名词，“嗓音”对应voice，指人的嗓音，正确；
10. 空格在句中作谓语，结合语境为过去的动作，需用动词过去式，“感动”对应touched，正确；
11. 固定搭配finishing line意为“终点线”，“线”对应line，正确；
12. 空格在句中作谓语，主语parents为复数，时态为一般现在时，“欢呼”对应cheer，正确；
13. 固定搭配the key to success意为“成功的关键”，“成功”对应名词success，正确；
14. 空格前有every，需用名词单数，“机会”对应chance，正确；
15. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，“自豪的”对应形容词proud，正确。
【答案】
6. exciting 7. rich 8. freezing 9. voice 10. touched 11. line 12. cheer 13. success 14. chance 15. proud
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合句子语境和词性判断单词的正确形式，题型常规，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

二、语法填空(2025·嵊州改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren't getting enough sleep. That affects many things, such as their health and 16. ______ (feeling). Here are some ways
17. ______ (have) good sleeping habits.
When you go to bed at around 18. ______ same time every night, your body gets used to it 19. ______ you fall asleep easily. And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 20. ______ is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 21. ______ the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 22. ______ you can't sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel tired enough, it is the good time 23. ______ you to sleep.
Sleep can make you feel much 24. ______ (good) better both in body and mind. We all need 25. ______ (get) a good night's sleep to be happier and healthier.

16. feelings 17. to have 18. the 19. and 20. it
21. before 22. If 23. for 24. better 25. to get

【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：16题判断名词形式；17题考查非谓语的固定搭配；18题涉及定冠词用法；19题分析分句逻辑关系选连词；20题考查形式主语用法；21题根据语境选介词；22题分析从句类型选连词；23题考查固定介词搭配；24题需用形容词比较级；25题考查非谓语的固定搭配。
【解析】
16. 考查名词复数。feeling为可数名词，此处与health并列表示多种感受，故填feelings。
17. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，故填to have。
18. 考查定冠词。same前必须加定冠词the，构成“the same time”（相同的时间），故填the。
19. 考查连词。前后分句为顺承关系，“身体适应后就容易入睡”，用and连接，故填and。
20. 考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，构成“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，故填it。
21. 考查介词。根据语境，此处表示“在晚上之前”，故填before。
22. 考查连词。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果20分钟后还睡不着”，故填If。
23. 考查介词。固定搭配“it is a good time for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，故填for。
24. 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
25. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，故填to get。
【答案】
16. feelings 17. to have 18. the 19. and 20. it 21. before 22. If 23. for 24. better 25. to get
【知识点】
名词的数、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型，聚焦核心语法点，侧重考查学生对常见词性变化、固定搭配、冠词连词等基础语法的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7