五、信息还原
You're very excited because your mum and dad will take you on a fun camping trip. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful.
When you camp outside, you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving.
Before eating or drinking something, make sure it's safe. Even if streams or lakes look clear, they could contain germs(细菌) and the water may not be safe to drink.
Wearing layers(层) of clothing is a good idea when you're outdoors.
A. You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.
B. Never leave a fire without anyone to watch it.
C. It's really dangerous.
D. Keeping safe is the mo
mportant of all.
E. You'd better not swim in lakes.
F. Bring bottled water to drink.
G. Try to get together with your group all the time.
You're very excited because your mum and dad will take you on a fun camping trip. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful.
D
1When you camp outside, you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving.
B
2 At night, you should sleep in the tent and don't forget to put out your fire when you sleep.Before eating or drinking something, make sure it's safe. Even if streams or lakes look clear, they could contain germs(细菌) and the water may not be safe to drink.
F
3 What's more, never eat wild berries. Some are poisonous(有毒的) and they may cause safety problems.Wearing layers(层) of clothing is a good idea when you're outdoors.
A
4 Wear comfortable boots when hiking and wear knee-high boots and long pants when you are in an area with snakes. Make sure to take a raincoat or waterproof jacket that keep you dry if it rains.G
5 Carry a whistle(口哨) and blow it if you can't find the way. If you have a cell phone and it's working, you will find your group easily. If you do get lost, wait in a safe place for an adult to find you. The sooner you're found, the sooner you can go back to have fun in the great outdoors!A. You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.
B. Never leave a fire without anyone to watch it.
C. It's really dangerous.
D. Keeping safe is the mo
E. You'd better not swim in lakes.
F. Bring bottled water to drink.
G. Try to get together with your group all the time.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.G
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择能衔接前后内容的句子。第1空前文强调露营要小心,后文围绕安全展开,需选总起安全重要性的句子;第2空前文提及火的注意事项,需选对应火的安全规则的句子;第3空前文说明湖水不安全,需选安全饮水的建议;第4空前文提到穿多层衣服,需选对应调整衣服的句子;第5空后文围绕团队和迷路处理,需选和团队相关的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“you must be careful”提示需强调安全的重要性,D选项“Keeping safe is the most important of all.”起到总领安全主题的作用,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文“you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving”围绕火的安全要求,B选项“Never leave a fire without anyone to watch it.”是火的安全规则,承接上文,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到湖水可能含细菌不安全,F选项“Bring bottled water to drink.”是安全饮水的合理建议,承接上文饮水安全的话题,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文“Wearing layers of clothing”说明穿多层衣服的建议,A选项“You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.”对应多层衣服的调整方法,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文提到找团队、避免迷路的内容,G选项“Try to get together with your group all the time.”是和团队在一起的建议,承接下文,故选G。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力,要求学生结合语境和逻辑选择合适句子,是基础的英语语篇衔接题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择能衔接前后内容的句子。第1空前文强调露营要小心,后文围绕安全展开,需选总起安全重要性的句子;第2空前文提及火的注意事项,需选对应火的安全规则的句子;第3空前文说明湖水不安全,需选安全饮水的建议;第4空前文提到穿多层衣服,需选对应调整衣服的句子;第5空后文围绕团队和迷路处理,需选和团队相关的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“you must be careful”提示需强调安全的重要性,D选项“Keeping safe is the most important of all.”起到总领安全主题的作用,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文“you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving”围绕火的安全要求,B选项“Never leave a fire without anyone to watch it.”是火的安全规则,承接上文,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到湖水可能含细菌不安全,F选项“Bring bottled water to drink.”是安全饮水的合理建议,承接上文饮水安全的话题,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文“Wearing layers of clothing”说明穿多层衣服的建议,A选项“You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.”对应多层衣服的调整方法,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文提到找团队、避免迷路的内容,G选项“Try to get together with your group all the time.”是和团队在一起的建议,承接下文,故选G。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力,要求学生结合语境和逻辑选择合适句子,是基础的英语语篇衔接题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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