一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. She sat in the
2. There will be a heavy
3. Do you know what the
4. They wanted to give him a surprise party so they h
5. The l
1. She sat in the
shade
(荫)of the tree to hide from the hot sun.2. There will be a heavy
shower
(阵雨)today.3. Do you know what the
temperature
(温度)will be tomorrow?4. They wanted to give him a surprise party so they h
hid
themselves in the room.5. The l
lazy
boy never helps with the housework.答案
1. shade 2. shower 3. temperature 4. hid 5. lazy
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词性及时态要求确定正确单词:1. 汉语提示“荫”需对应名词;2. “阵雨”为名词,结合常用搭配;3. “温度”为名词;4. 首字母h结合前句时态需用动词过去式;5. 首字母l结合语境需用形容词修饰名词。
【解析】1. 汉语“荫”对应的英语名词是shade,in the shade是固定短语,意为“在树荫下”,故填shade;2. “阵雨”对应的英语名词是shower,a heavy shower表示“一场阵雨”,故填shower;3. “温度”对应的英语名词是temperature,the temperature表示“温度”,故填temperature;4. 由前句wanted(过去式)可知本句用一般过去时,首字母h提示动词hide(躲藏)的过去式为hid,hide oneself意为“躲藏”,故填hid;5. 由“从不帮忙做家务”及首字母l,可知用形容词lazy(懒惰的)修饰名词boy,符合语境,故填lazy。
【答案】1. shade 2. shower 3. temperature 4. hid 5. lazy
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词过去式、形容词运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写、语境运用及词形变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型,侧重巩固常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语“荫”对应的英语名词是shade,in the shade是固定短语,意为“在树荫下”,故填shade;2. “阵雨”对应的英语名词是shower,a heavy shower表示“一场阵雨”,故填shower;3. “温度”对应的英语名词是temperature,the temperature表示“温度”,故填temperature;4. 由前句wanted(过去式)可知本句用一般过去时,首字母h提示动词hide(躲藏)的过去式为hid,hide oneself意为“躲藏”,故填hid;5. 由“从不帮忙做家务”及首字母l,可知用形容词lazy(懒惰的)修饰名词boy,符合语境,故填lazy。
【答案】1. shade 2. shower 3. temperature 4. hid 5. lazy
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词过去式、形容词运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写、语境运用及词形变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型,侧重巩固常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选词填空
memory blow hide snowman be busy with
1. A cold wind
2. The poet
3. Looking at old family photos always brings back happy
4. After the heavy snow, many children made
5. I
memory blow hide snowman be busy with
1. A cold wind
blew
from the east and she put on her coat.2. The poet
hid
deep emotions in simple words, making readers feel the sadness behind the lines.3. Looking at old family photos always brings back happy
memories
of holidays we spent together.4. After the heavy snow, many children made
snowmen
in the park.5. I
am busy with
reviewing Geography notes for tomorrow's surprise quiz.答案
1. blew 2. hid 3. memories 4. snowmen 5. am busy with
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给词汇的含义及形式:memory(记忆,可数名词)、blow(吹,动词,过去式blew)、hide(隐藏,动词,过去式hid)、snowman(雪人,可数名词,复数snowmen)、be busy with(忙于,固定短语)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、时态、词性及固定搭配,选择合适词汇并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中“put on”为过去式,说明时态是一般过去时,主语“a cold wind”后需填动词过去式,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew。
2. 句描述过去的动作,诗人“隐藏”情感,hide的过去式是hid,故填hid。
3. “happy”后接名词,“old family photos”对应多个记忆,memory用复数形式memories,故填memories。
4. “make snowmen”是固定搭配,意为“堆雪人”,此处需用复数形式,故填snowmen。
5. 主语是I,一般现在时,固定短语be busy with中be动词用am,故填am busy with。
【答案】
1. blew 2. hid 3. memories 4. snowmen 5. am busy with
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇的词义理解、词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配,难度适中,学生掌握所给词汇基本用法和语境分析即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确所给词汇的含义及形式:memory(记忆,可数名词)、blow(吹,动词,过去式blew)、hide(隐藏,动词,过去式hid)、snowman(雪人,可数名词,复数snowmen)、be busy with(忙于,固定短语)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、时态、词性及固定搭配,选择合适词汇并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中“put on”为过去式,说明时态是一般过去时,主语“a cold wind”后需填动词过去式,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew。
2. 句描述过去的动作,诗人“隐藏”情感,hide的过去式是hid,故填hid。
3. “happy”后接名词,“old family photos”对应多个记忆,memory用复数形式memories,故填memories。
4. “make snowmen”是固定搭配,意为“堆雪人”,此处需用复数形式,故填snowmen。
5. 主语是I,一般现在时,固定短语be busy with中be动词用am,故填am busy with。
【答案】
1. blew 2. hid 3. memories 4. snowmen 5. am busy with
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇的词义理解、词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配,难度适中,学生掌握所给词汇基本用法和语境分析即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 温度升高时,冰会融化。
When , ice .
2. 花丛中有许多蝴蝶在嬉戏。
There are the flowers.
3. 在炎热的夏天,我喜欢吃冰激凌来感受凉爽。
In hot summer, I like eating ice cream .
4. 在秋天,树叶成堆地落在院子里。
In autumn, tree leaves in the yard.
5. 冬天真是滑雪的绝佳时机啊!
What in winter!
6. 随着白昼渐短,雪季也将拉开帷幕。
______ the days ______ , ______ will begin.
1. 温度升高时,冰会融化。
When , ice .
2. 花丛中有许多蝴蝶在嬉戏。
There are the flowers.
3. 在炎热的夏天,我喜欢吃冰激凌来感受凉爽。
In hot summer, I like eating ice cream .
4. 在秋天,树叶成堆地落在院子里。
In autumn, tree leaves in the yard.
5. 冬天真是滑雪的绝佳时机啊!
What in winter!
6. 随着白昼渐短,雪季也将拉开帷幕。
______ the days ______ , ______ will begin.
答案
1. the temperature rises; will melt 2. many butterflies playing among 3. to feel cool 4. fall into piles 5. a perfect time to go skiing 6. As; get shorter; the snowy season
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子,需结合汉语核心含义,对应英语的语法结构、固定表达及句式规则解题:
1. 第1题是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时;
2. 第2题是there be句型,需用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词,“花丛中”用介词among;
3. 第3题“来感受凉爽”表目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
4. 第4题考查固定短语搭配;
5. 第5题是What引导的感叹句,需掌握其结构;
6. 第6题用as引导时间状语从句表“随着”,结合汉语意思匹配对应表达。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“温度升高”译为the temperature rises,“冰会融化”译为will melt,故填the temperature rises; will melt;
2. there be句型后接名词,现在分词作后置定语表主动,“许多蝴蝶”是many butterflies,“在花丛中”用among,“嬉戏”是playing,故填many butterflies playing among;
3. 不定式可作目的状语,表“为了……”,“感受凉爽”译为to feel cool,故填to feel cool;
4. 固定短语fall into piles表示“成堆地落下”,符合句意,故填fall into piles;
5. What引导的感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth”,“滑雪的绝佳时机”译为a perfect time to go skiing,故填a perfect time to go skiing;
6. as引导时间状语从句表“随着”,“白昼渐短”译为the days get shorter,“雪季”译为the snowy season,故填As; get shorter; the snowy season。
【答案】
1. the temperature rises; will melt 2. many butterflies playing among 3. to feel cool 4. fall into piles 5. a perfect time to go skiing 6. As; get shorter; the snowy season
【知识点】
时间状语从句、不定式作目的状语、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用英语表达、语法规则(时态、从句、非谓语)及固定短语搭配,需学生掌握基础句式和短语,结合汉语意思准确转换,侧重对核心知识点的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语完成句子,需结合汉语核心含义,对应英语的语法结构、固定表达及句式规则解题:
1. 第1题是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时;
2. 第2题是there be句型,需用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词,“花丛中”用介词among;
3. 第3题“来感受凉爽”表目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
4. 第4题考查固定短语搭配;
5. 第5题是What引导的感叹句,需掌握其结构;
6. 第6题用as引导时间状语从句表“随着”,结合汉语意思匹配对应表达。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“温度升高”译为the temperature rises,“冰会融化”译为will melt,故填the temperature rises; will melt;
2. there be句型后接名词,现在分词作后置定语表主动,“许多蝴蝶”是many butterflies,“在花丛中”用among,“嬉戏”是playing,故填many butterflies playing among;
3. 不定式可作目的状语,表“为了……”,“感受凉爽”译为to feel cool,故填to feel cool;
4. 固定短语fall into piles表示“成堆地落下”,符合句意,故填fall into piles;
5. What引导的感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth”,“滑雪的绝佳时机”译为a perfect time to go skiing,故填a perfect time to go skiing;
6. as引导时间状语从句表“随着”,“白昼渐短”译为the days get shorter,“雪季”译为the snowy season,故填As; get shorter; the snowy season。
【答案】
1. the temperature rises; will melt 2. many butterflies playing among 3. to feel cool 4. fall into piles 5. a perfect time to go skiing 6. As; get shorter; the snowy season
【知识点】
时间状语从句、不定式作目的状语、there be句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用英语表达、语法规则(时态、从句、非谓语)及固定短语搭配,需学生掌握基础句式和短语,结合汉语意思准确转换,侧重对核心知识点的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解(2025·达州)
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!

(
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
D. About six months.
(
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
(
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
A. weather
B. plants
C. special food
D. people's activities
(
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!
(
B
)1. How long does each season last?A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
D. About six months.
(
A
)2. What happens when spring comes?A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
(
B
)3. Which is the best time to go to the beach?A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
C
)4. The writer doesn't talk about in winter.A. weather
B. plants
C. special food
D. people's activities
(
D
)5. Why is autumn the harvest season?A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解细节题,需先通读原文了解四季的特点,再带着题目中的关键词去原文定位,找到对应句子后匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 原文开头明确说明“Each season lasts about three months.”,对应选项B;2. 原文Spring部分提到“Lots of plants start to grow.”,对应选项A;3. 原文Summer部分提到“So it's the best time to go to the beach.”,对应选项B;4. 原文Winter部分提到了天气(coldest time)、植物(Many plants stop growing)、人们的活动(go skiing),未提及特殊食物,对应选项C;5. 原文Autumn部分提到“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、季节英语
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解细节题,考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 原文开头明确说明“Each season lasts about three months.”,对应选项B;2. 原文Spring部分提到“Lots of plants start to grow.”,对应选项A;3. 原文Summer部分提到“So it's the best time to go to the beach.”,对应选项B;4. 原文Winter部分提到了天气(coldest time)、植物(Many plants stop growing)、人们的活动(go skiing),未提及特殊食物,对应选项C;5. 原文Autumn部分提到“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、季节英语
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解细节题,考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.2
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