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Walking in the hutong of Beijing, you'll see a yard with houses and walls on all four sides. It is called siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north. And he shows the traditional values(价值观) of Chinese families.
The big gate is painted red, because red means luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large wall stands. In the centre of the siheyuan, it's the courtyard with trees and flowers, with two paths(小路) leading to the houses on each side.
The whole building usually faces south with a main room in the north, an opposite(对面的) room in the south, and eastern and western wings(厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature(温度) while the young would live in other wings.
Today, influenced by(受到……影响) the changes of the society(社会), most of these houses are taken down. But some of them still remain till these days. People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.
Luckily, ▲. Some architects(建筑师) are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. They try to build a bridge between the past(过去) and the present. For example, the places where athletes(运动员) stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of siheyuan.
Siheyuan's shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people's hearts such as the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, the siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China's rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing's culture!
(
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
A. make it more beautiful
B. make it fit for today's modern living
C. show the traditional Chinese values
D. have better lighting and temperature
(
A. The big gate of siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black.
B. Most of the siheyuan aren't kept well because of social changes.
C. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young.
D. Si means east, west, south and north and he means luck and happiness.
(
A. siheyuan has changed a lot with time
B. the 2022 Winter Olympics takes place in Beijing
C. architects around the world learn a lot from siheyuan
D. siheyuan has a huge influence on traditional Chinese culture
Walking in the hutong of Beijing, you'll see a yard with houses and walls on all four sides. It is called siheyuan, a traditional building in China. Si means east, west, south and north. And he shows the traditional values(价值观) of Chinese families.
The big gate is painted red, because red means luck and happiness. Behind the gate, a large wall stands. In the centre of the siheyuan, it's the courtyard with trees and flowers, with two paths(小路) leading to the houses on each side.
The whole building usually faces south with a main room in the north, an opposite(对面的) room in the south, and eastern and western wings(厢房) on each side. The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature(温度) while the young would live in other wings.
Today, influenced by(受到……影响) the changes of the society(社会), most of these houses are taken down. But some of them still remain till these days. People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.
Luckily, ▲. Some architects(建筑师) are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture. They try to build a bridge between the past(过去) and the present. For example, the places where athletes(运动员) stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of siheyuan.
Siheyuan's shared spaces show the values deep in Chinese people's hearts such as the importance of family and respect for older people. No matter how society has changed, the siheyuan is always seen as a symbol of China's rich culture. When you come to Beijing, do visit a siheyuan to feel the heart of Beijing's culture!
(
B
)51. Which position shows where the old people live in the siheyuan?A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
B
)52. People make some changes to the siheyuan to .A. make it more beautiful
B. make it fit for today's modern living
C. show the traditional Chinese values
D. have better lighting and temperature
(
B
)53. What can we know from the passage?A. The big gate of siheyuan is usually painted red, green and black.
B. Most of the siheyuan aren't kept well because of social changes.
C. Siheyuan shows the importance of family and caring for the young.
D. Si means east, west, south and north and he means luck and happiness.
(
A
)54. Which of the following sentence can we put in " ▲" in Paragraph 5?A. siheyuan has changed a lot with time
B. the 2022 Winter Olympics takes place in Beijing
C. architects around the world learn a lot from siheyuan
D. siheyuan has a huge influence on traditional Chinese culture
答案
51. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The whole building usually faces south with a main room in the north...The old usually live in the main room with good lighting and temperature while the young would live in other wings.”以及图片中方位标识可知,老年人通常住在北边采光和温度较好的正房,图中②的位置是北边,故选 B。
52. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.”可知,人们对四合院做出一些改变是为了使其适合当今的现代生活,故选 B。
53. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Today, influenced by the changes of the society, most of these houses are taken down.”可知,由于社会变化,大多数四合院被拆除,即没有被很好地保留,B 选项正确,故选 B。
54. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Some architects are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture...the places where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of siheyuan.”可知,建筑师们试图将现代与传统文化完美融合,还以 2022 年北京冬奥会运动员居住场所设计成四合院形状为例,这体现了四合院随着时间推移在设计等方面发生了变化,A 选项符合语境,故选 A。
52. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.”可知,人们对四合院做出一些改变是为了使其适合当今的现代生活,故选 B。
53. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Today, influenced by the changes of the society, most of these houses are taken down.”可知,由于社会变化,大多数四合院被拆除,即没有被很好地保留,B 选项正确,故选 B。
54. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Some architects are trying to make a perfect mix of the modern and the traditional culture...the places where athletes stayed during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing were designed in the shape of siheyuan.”可知,建筑师们试图将现代与传统文化完美融合,还以 2022 年北京冬奥会运动员居住场所设计成四合院形状为例,这体现了四合院随着时间推移在设计等方面发生了变化,A 选项符合语境,故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为北京四合院主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断及句子填空题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章关于四合院的结构、文化、现状及发展的核心内容；2. 针对51题，需结合原文中老人居住位置的描述与图片方位标识（N为北）定位答案；3. 52、53题通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；4. 54题需分析上下文逻辑，结合后文建筑师融合传统与现代的例子，选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
51. 细节理解题。根据原文“The whole building usually faces south with a main room in the north...The old usually live in the main room...”及图片方位（N为北，②指向北），可知老人住北边的主房，对应位置②，故选B。
52. 细节理解题。根据原文“People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.”可知，改造四合院是为了适配现代生活，故选B。
53. 推理判断题。根据原文“Today, influenced by the changes of the society, most of these houses are taken down.”可知，受社会变化影响，多数四合院被拆除，即未被良好保留，B选项符合文意，故选B。
54. 推理判断题。空后提到建筑师尝试融合现代与传统文化，还举例冬奥会运动员住所设计成四合院形状，说明四合院随时间发生了变化，A选项“siheyuan has changed a lot with time”衔接上下文，故选A。
【答案】
51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕北京四合院展开，涵盖其结构、文化内涵、现状及发展，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力与逻辑推理能力，结合图片的题目需注意方位判断，整体贴合初中英语阅读理解的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为北京四合院主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断及句子填空题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章关于四合院的结构、文化、现状及发展的核心内容；2. 针对51题，需结合原文中老人居住位置的描述与图片方位标识（N为北）定位答案；3. 52、53题通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，匹配选项；4. 54题需分析上下文逻辑，结合后文建筑师融合传统与现代的例子，选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
51. 细节理解题。根据原文“The whole building usually faces south with a main room in the north...The old usually live in the main room...”及图片方位（N为北，②指向北），可知老人住北边的主房，对应位置②，故选B。
52. 细节理解题。根据原文“People make some changes to them to make them fit for today's modern living.”可知，改造四合院是为了适配现代生活，故选B。
53. 推理判断题。根据原文“Today, influenced by the changes of the society, most of these houses are taken down.”可知，受社会变化影响，多数四合院被拆除，即未被良好保留，B选项符合文意，故选B。
54. 推理判断题。空后提到建筑师尝试融合现代与传统文化，还举例冬奥会运动员住所设计成四合院形状，说明四合院随时间发生了变化，A选项“siheyuan has changed a lot with time”衔接上下文，故选A。
【答案】
51.B 52.B 53.B 54.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕北京四合院展开，涵盖其结构、文化内涵、现状及发展，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力与逻辑推理能力，结合图片的题目需注意方位判断，整体贴合初中英语阅读理解的考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
