Ⅴ. 词汇运用。(共8小题,计8分)
55. You can use a computer to search for lots of (信息) on the Internet.
56. Nancy lives on the fifth floor. My flat is 3 floors (在下面) hers.
57. The (工程师) is willing to help us repair broken things.
58. The (可移动的) machine can move freely in the factory, so the workers can use it easily.
59. I want to buy a present for my grandmother's (ninety) birthday.
60. Going (fish) is a good way to get close to nature.
61. There are some (law) in my neighbourhood and they always give us some help.
62. Our school (organize) a spring field trip every term. All of us are looking forward to it.

55. information 【解析】考查不可数名词。information 信息,是不可数名词。“lots of”后可跟不可数名词。
56. below 【解析】考查介词。根据“My flat is 3 floors...hers.”和汉语提示“在下面”可知,“below”的基本含义是“在……下面”,侧重于描述两个物体或位置之间的相对高低关系。在本句中,是在描述“我的公寓”和“Nancy 的公寓(在五楼)”之间的位置关系,即“我的公寓在她的下面三层”。
57. engineer 【解析】考查名词。“工程师”是“engineer”,根据“is”可知,这里用可数名词单数形式。
58. mobile 【解析】考查形容词。“可移动的”英文是“mobile”,是形容词,用来修饰名词“machine”。
59. ninetieth 【解析】考查序数词。根据语境,这里表示“奶奶九十岁生日”,表示“第……个生日”,要用序数词,“ninety”的序数词是“ninetieth”。
60. fishing 【解析】考查固定短语。“go + 动名词”表示从事某种活动,“go fishing”是固定短语,意为“去钓鱼”。
61. lawyers 【解析】考查名词复数。根据后文“they always give us some help”可知,他们总是给我们一些帮助。主语 they 指代空处,且是有关于人的名词;“law”的名词形式“lawyer”意为“律师”,是职业,根据“some”可知,这里要用复数形式“lawyers”。
62. organizes 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“every term”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Our school”是第三人称单数,所以动词“organize”要用第三人称单数形式“organizes”。

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路是先通读每个句子，结合汉语提示或所给词，分析句子所需的词性、词形（如名词单复数、序数词、动词时态等），再确定正确的单词形式，确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
55. "lots of"后可接不可数名词，汉语提示“信息”对应的不可数名词为information，故填information。
56. 根据语境描述公寓的位置关系，汉语提示“在下面”对应的介词below，用于表示位置低于，故填below。
57. 汉语提示“工程师”对应的名词为engineer，由be动词"is"可知需用单数形式，故填engineer。
58. 汉语提示“可移动的”对应的形容词为mobile，用于修饰名词machine，故填mobile。
59. 表示“第九十个生日”需用序数词，基数词ninety的序数词为ninetieth，故填ninetieth。
60. 固定结构"go + 动名词"表示从事某项活动，go fishing是固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”，故填fishing。
61. 汉语提示相关的职业名词，law对应的职业名词为lawyer，由"some"和后文的"they"可知需用复数形式lawyers，故填lawyers。
62. 由时间状语"every term"可知用一般现在时，主语"Our school"是第三人称单数，动词organize需用第三人称单数形式organizes，故填organizes。
【答案】
55. information 56. below 57. engineer 58. mobile 59. ninetieth 60. fishing 61. lawyers 62. organizes
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、介词与形容词、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖名词、介词、形容词、序数词、固定短语、动词时态等考点，侧重基础词形变化和固定搭配的掌握，是常见的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 动词填空。(共5小题,计5分)
63. Look! Each of the students (have) a laptop.
64. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a walk.
65. Zoe is a shy girl, so sometimes she has trouble (make) friends with others.
66. There are some community volunteers (pick) up the rubbish at the bus station at present.
67. (not be) careless(粗心的) with your homework. Check it carefully.

63. has 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。“each of + 复数名词”结构作主语时,强调的是整体中的“每一个”,其意义为单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,这里“each of the students”表示“每一个学生”,视为单数主语;句首“Look!”这个词表明是说话者当下看到的情景,强调现在这个时间点存在的状态,句子描述的是目前每个学生拥有笔记本电脑这一状态,这与一般现在时的用法相契合。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式“has”。
64. doesn't rain 【解析】考查时态。这是一个含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,“rain”是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形。
65. making 【解析】考查固定搭配。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,这里“in”可以省略,所以“make”要用动名词形式“making”。
66. picking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”是一个固定句型,表示“有……正在做某事”,用来描述某个时刻正在发生的事情。在“There are some community volunteers...up the rubbish at the bus station at present.”这个句子中,“community volunteers”是句子的主语,“pick up”这个动作是由“community volunteers”发出的,二者是主动关系,且根据“at present”可知,是此刻正在发生的动作,所以要用现在分词“picking”。
67. Don't be 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的否定一般在句首加“Don't”,后接动词原形,“be”动词保持原形不变。

【分析】
1. 第63题：句首“Look!”表明描述当前状态，需用一般现在时；主语是“each of +复数名词”，强调个体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此将have变为has。
2. 第64题：该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）；从句主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词rain的否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形，故填doesn't rain。
3. 第65题：考查固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，需用动名词作宾语，因此将make变为making。
4. 第66题：考查“There be + sb./sth. + doing sth.”句型，表“有某人/某物正在做某事”，体现主动关系且动作正在进行；结合时间状语at present，需用现在分词，故填picking。
5. 第67题：祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“Don't”，后接动词原形，因此填Don't be。
【解析】
63. 句首“Look!”提示用一般现在时；“each of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故答案为has。
64. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词rain的否定形式为doesn't rain，故答案为doesn't rain。
65. 固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”中，需用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making，故答案为making。
66. “There be + sb. + doing sth.”结构表示“有某人正在做某事”，volunteers与pick up是主动关系，且由at present可知动作正在进行，需用现在分词，故答案为picking。
67. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”，此处be为动词原形，故答案为Don't be。
【答案】
63. has
64. doesn't rain
65. making
66. picking
67. Don't be
【知识点】
主谓一致、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题型，涵盖主谓一致、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点，考查学生对英语基础语法规则和常用固定结构的掌握，难度适中，是英语学习中的常见考点，需学生熟练运用相关规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ. 阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)
Do you enjoy cycling(骑行) when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport?
Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it.
Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on an app. There, over 2.5 million people are talking about cycling and people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells(卖) more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period(时期) a year earlier.
Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the “Qinghai Lake Cycling Race” every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more and more people think health really matters. For another thing, they need outdoor exercise to become stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport of cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.
(第68~71题,每题答案不超过8词)
68. How many people are talking about cycling on the app?

69. When does the “Qinghai Lake Cycling Race” take place?

70. Does cycling always cost a lot of money?

71. For many bike riders, what is very useful and important?

72. What sport do you like? Why do you like it?

68. Over 2.5 million people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There, over 2.5 million people are talking about cycling”可知,在这个应用程序上有超过 250 万人在谈论骑行。
69. Every July. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“like the ‘Qinghai Lake Cycling Race’ every July”可知,“环青海湖自行车赛”在每年七月举行。
70. No, it doesn't. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The sport of cycling sometimes costs a lot of money”可知,骑行运动有时花费很多钱,并非总是,所以答案是否定的。
71. Spending money on their own bodies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important”可知,对许多骑行者来说,在自己身体上花钱是非常有用和重要的。
72. I like swimming. Because it makes me strong. 【解析】主观表达题。本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可,可以说“我喜欢游泳,因为它能让我变得强壮”。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解和主观表达两类题型。解题思路：1. 针对68-71题，先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，提取符合“答案不超过8词”要求的内容；2. 第72题是开放性主观题，结合自身实际，用正确的英语句式表达合理内容即可。
【解析】
68. 题干问“在应用上有多少人谈论骑行”，定位原文第三段“There, over 2.5 million people are talking about cycling”，提取答案为Over 2.5 million people。
69. 题干问“环青海湖自行车赛何时举行”，定位原文第四段“like the ‘Qinghai Lake Cycling Race’ every July”，提取答案为Every July。
70. 题干问“骑行总是花费很多钱吗”，原文第四段提到“The sport of cycling sometimes costs a lot of money”，“sometimes”表示“有时”，并非“always（总是）”，故答案为No, it doesn't。
71. 题干问“对许多骑行者来说，什么是非常有用和重要的”，定位原文第四段“but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important”，提取答案为Spending money on their own bodies。
72. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身喜好作答，示例答案符合英语表达逻辑即可。
【答案】
68. Over 2.5 million people.
69. Every July.
70. No, it doesn't.
71. Spending money on their own bodies.
72. I like swimming. Because it makes me strong.
【知识点】
细节理解题、主观表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和语言运用能力，前4题侧重基础信息提取，难度较低；第72题考查开放性表达，整体适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7