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Ⅳ. 信息还原。（共5小题,计5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kind neighbour can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbour is a skill that can be learnt. 46.
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 47.
Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbours who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 48.
Take part in neighbourhood activities. 49.
50.
By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbour. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A. Give a helping hand.
B. Build a clean neighbourhood.
C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.
E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F. You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.
G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kind neighbour can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbour is a skill that can be learnt. 46.
D
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 47.
C
Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbours who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 48.
E
Questions about their interests show your respect for them.Take part in neighbourhood activities. 49.
F
When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbours, like their names and what they do for work.50.
A
Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need.By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbour. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A. Give a helping hand.
B. Build a clean neighbourhood.
C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.
E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F. You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.
G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods.
答案
46. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“A kind neighbour can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbour is a skill that can be learnt.”可知此处应引出“如何成为一个好邻居”的话题。D 项符合语境，故选 D。
47. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”可知，此处内容应和如何与邻居打招呼有关。C 项符合语境，故选 C。
48. E 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，此处内容应与提问有关，E 项能衔接下文，符合语境。故选 E。
49. F 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“Take part in neighbourhood activities”可知，此处与参加社区活动有关。F 项符合语境，故选 F。
50. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community.”可知志愿服务是社区中最好的帮助方式之一，因此本段主题为提供帮助，A 项符合语境。故选 A。
47. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”可知，此处内容应和如何与邻居打招呼有关。C 项符合语境，故选 C。
48. E 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，此处内容应与提问有关，E 项能衔接下文，符合语境。故选 E。
49. F 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“Take part in neighbourhood activities”可知，此处与参加社区活动有关。F 项符合语境，故选 F。
50. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community.”可知志愿服务是社区中最好的帮助方式之一，因此本段主题为提供帮助，A 项符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨为“介绍成为好邻居的具体方法”，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，分析所需内容的类型（如引出方法、衔接互动、匹配主题等），逐一匹配选项，确保逻辑连贯、符合语境。
【解析】
46. 上文指出“成为好邻居是可学习的技能”，此处需引出具体方法，D项“Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.”符合语境，故选D。
47. 上文提到与邻居互动时要微笑，此处应是进一步的互动行为，C项“Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.”符合逻辑，故选C。
48. 下文提到“关于兴趣的问题显示对他人的尊重”，此处需衔接“提问”的内容，E项“Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.”符合，故选E。
49. 上文提到“参加社区活动”，此处需举例说明具体的社区活动类型，F项“You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.”符合，故选F。
50. 下文围绕“志愿服务帮助社区”展开，此处需点明段落主题为提供帮助，A项“Give a helping hand.”符合，故选A。
【答案】
46.D 47.C 48.E 49.F 50.A
【知识点】
信息还原题、逻辑推理、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句内容匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨为“介绍成为好邻居的具体方法”，再结合每个空格的上下文语境，分析所需内容的类型（如引出方法、衔接互动、匹配主题等），逐一匹配选项，确保逻辑连贯、符合语境。
【解析】
46. 上文指出“成为好邻居是可学习的技能”，此处需引出具体方法，D项“Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.”符合语境，故选D。
47. 上文提到与邻居互动时要微笑，此处应是进一步的互动行为，C项“Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.”符合逻辑，故选C。
48. 下文提到“关于兴趣的问题显示对他人的尊重”，此处需衔接“提问”的内容，E项“Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.”符合，故选E。
49. 上文提到“参加社区活动”，此处需举例说明具体的社区活动类型，F项“You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.”符合，故选F。
50. 下文围绕“志愿服务帮助社区”展开，此处需点明段落主题为提供帮助，A项“Give a helping hand.”符合，故选A。
【答案】
46.D 47.C 48.E 49.F 50.A
【知识点】
信息还原题、逻辑推理、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句内容匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
