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(C)阅读短文回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。(5 分)
France is well known for its beautiful scenery(风景)，great art and delicious food. It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.
It’s not perfect to visit Paris without a trip to the Louvre，one of the largest and the most famous museums in the world. Inside，there are about 35，000 works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides，French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is baguettes(法棍面包). They are long，delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a kind of famous food there. French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year! In the beginning，French people ate snails to protect grape vines. But now snails become a famous dish in France.
But France is not always good. Paris，the city of light，may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris. So it often wastes too much visitors’ time on the road.
1. How many people go to France every year?
2. What’s the best way to travel in France?
3. How long will it take to see all the works in the Louvre?
4. Why did French people eat snails in the beginning? ______
5. What’s the bad side of Paris to visitors?
France is well known for its beautiful scenery(风景)，great art and delicious food. It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.
It’s not perfect to visit Paris without a trip to the Louvre，one of the largest and the most famous museums in the world. Inside，there are about 35，000 works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides，French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is baguettes(法棍面包). They are long，delicious and taste salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a kind of famous food there. French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year! In the beginning，French people ate snails to protect grape vines. But now snails become a famous dish in France.
But France is not always good. Paris，the city of light，may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris. So it often wastes too much visitors’ time on the road.
1. How many people go to France every year?
2. What’s the best way to travel in France?
3. How long will it take to see all the works in the Louvre?
4. Why did French people eat snails in the beginning? ______
5. What’s the bad side of Paris to visitors?
答案
1. About 75 million visitors go to France every year.
2. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
3. It will take about 9/nine months to see all the works in the Louvre.
4. Because they/French people wanted to protect grape vines.
5. It's often crowded on the subway in Paris.
2. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
3. It will take about 9/nine months to see all the works in the Louvre.
4. Because they/French people wanted to protect grape vines.
5. It's often crowded on the subway in Paris.
解析
【分析】
这是典型的细节类英语阅读问答题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先逐题划出题干里的核心定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文扫读匹配对应语句，直接提取符合题干要求的信息，同时保证回答语法正确、语义完整即可。遇到询问数量、出行方式、时长的特殊疑问句，直接定位原文对应的描述内容；遇到询问原因的why类问句，要把原文的目的表述转换为用because引导的原因回答，保证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year"，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段最后一句"The best way to travel in France is by bus"，直接提取对应内容作答。
3. 定位到原文第三段最后一句"It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces"，调整表述适配题干要求即可得到答案。
4. 定位到原文第四段倒数第二句"In the beginning，French people ate snails to protect grape vines"，题干询问原因，因此用because引导，将原文的目的状语转换为原因表述即可。
5. 定位到原文最后一段第三句"It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris"，该句就是巴黎对游客不友好的方面，直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. About 75 million visitors go to France every year.
2. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
3. It will take about 9/nine months to see all the works in the Louvre.
4. Because they/French people wanted to protect grape vines.
5. It's often crowded on the subway in Paris.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，特殊疑问词应答，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读细节问答题，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，不需要复杂推理，核心解题技巧是通过题干关键词快速定位原文内容，作答时注意匹配特殊疑问句的回答逻辑，避免出现语法错误和信息遗漏即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是典型的细节类英语阅读问答题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先逐题划出题干里的核心定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文扫读匹配对应语句，直接提取符合题干要求的信息，同时保证回答语法正确、语义完整即可。遇到询问数量、出行方式、时长的特殊疑问句，直接定位原文对应的描述内容；遇到询问原因的why类问句，要把原文的目的表述转换为用because引导的原因回答，保证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year"，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段最后一句"The best way to travel in France is by bus"，直接提取对应内容作答。
3. 定位到原文第三段最后一句"It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces"，调整表述适配题干要求即可得到答案。
4. 定位到原文第四段倒数第二句"In the beginning，French people ate snails to protect grape vines"，题干询问原因，因此用because引导，将原文的目的状语转换为原因表述即可。
5. 定位到原文最后一段第三句"It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris"，该句就是巴黎对游客不友好的方面，直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. About 75 million visitors go to France every year.
2. The best way to travel in France is by bus.
3. It will take about 9/nine months to see all the works in the Louvre.
4. Because they/French people wanted to protect grape vines.
5. It's often crowded on the subway in Paris.
【知识点】
细节信息定位，特殊疑问词应答，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读细节问答题，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，不需要复杂推理，核心解题技巧是通过题干关键词快速定位原文内容，作答时注意匹配特殊疑问句的回答逻辑，避免出现语法错误和信息遗漏即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、书面表达。（10 分）
王兵远在英国的网友 Peter 想了解关于中国的知识，请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文帮助 Peter 认识中国。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，任选三个或三个以上方面进行描述，可适当发挥，不少于 6 句话。
China
王兵远在英国的网友 Peter 想了解关于中国的知识，请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文帮助 Peter 认识中国。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，任选三个或三个以上方面进行描述，可适当发挥，不少于 6 句话。
China
答案
参考例文：
China
China is a big country. Pandas may be the most popular animals here. They are fat and cute. There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall, the Bund and the Yellow Mountain. Beijing is the capital of China. It is big and beautiful. People in China are friendly. There is lots of delicious food in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Many visitors come to China every year. Welcome to China!
China
China is a big country. Pandas may be the most popular animals here. They are fat and cute. There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall, the Bund and the Yellow Mountain. Beijing is the capital of China. It is big and beautiful. People in China are friendly. There is lots of delicious food in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Many visitors come to China every year. Welcome to China!
解析
【分析】
首先先明确写作任务：要给英国网友Peter介绍中国，需要从给出的思维导图里选择至少3个及以上的主题方向展开描述，满足不少于6句话、语句通顺连贯的要求。第一步先确定要选取的主题，优先选辨识度高、有中国特色的方向，比如代表性动物、知名景点、核心城市、特色美食这些，不容易出错还能体现内容丰富度；第二步先写总起句引入主题，之后逐个对选定的主题补充具体的例子和简单描述，最后用友好的邀请收尾，全程注意专有名词拼写正确，保证句子通顺，凑够要求的句数即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起：用总括句点明中国是一个幅员辽阔的大国，自然引出后续介绍内容。
2. 介绍动物维度：选取中国标志性的大熊猫作为描述对象，点明它的特点是圆胖可爱，符合大众对中国特色动物的认知。
3. 介绍景点维度：列举长城、外滩、黄山等中国知名景点，体现中国拥有众多有趣的游览胜地。
4. 介绍城市维度：点明中国首都是北京，描述它宏大美丽的特点，补充中国城市的相关内容。
5. 介绍美食维度：提到北京烤鸭等特色美食，说明中国有大量美味的食物，补充饮食相关内容。
6. 收尾补充：说明中国人民十分友好，每年都有大量游客到访，最后发出来中国游玩的邀请，让整篇短文逻辑完整，内容连贯，总句数远超6句，完全符合题目要求。
【答案】
China
China is a big country. Pandas may be the most popular animals here. They are fat and cute. There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall, the Bund and the Yellow Mountain. Beijing is the capital of China. It is big and beautiful. People in China are friendly. There is lots of delicious food in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Many visitors come to China every year. Welcome to China!
【知识点】
介绍类英语写作，专有名词使用，语篇逻辑构建
【点评】
本篇短文完全贴合题目要求，选取了动物、景点、城市、美食多个思维导图给出的维度展开介绍，加入了大量极具中国特色的具象实例，内容充实生动，语句通顺无语法错误，篇幅满足不少于6句话的要求，整体语气友好自然，非常适配给外国网友科普中国的写作语境。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先先明确写作任务：要给英国网友Peter介绍中国，需要从给出的思维导图里选择至少3个及以上的主题方向展开描述，满足不少于6句话、语句通顺连贯的要求。第一步先确定要选取的主题，优先选辨识度高、有中国特色的方向，比如代表性动物、知名景点、核心城市、特色美食这些，不容易出错还能体现内容丰富度；第二步先写总起句引入主题，之后逐个对选定的主题补充具体的例子和简单描述，最后用友好的邀请收尾，全程注意专有名词拼写正确，保证句子通顺，凑够要求的句数即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起：用总括句点明中国是一个幅员辽阔的大国，自然引出后续介绍内容。
2. 介绍动物维度：选取中国标志性的大熊猫作为描述对象，点明它的特点是圆胖可爱，符合大众对中国特色动物的认知。
3. 介绍景点维度：列举长城、外滩、黄山等中国知名景点，体现中国拥有众多有趣的游览胜地。
4. 介绍城市维度：点明中国首都是北京，描述它宏大美丽的特点，补充中国城市的相关内容。
5. 介绍美食维度：提到北京烤鸭等特色美食，说明中国有大量美味的食物，补充饮食相关内容。
6. 收尾补充：说明中国人民十分友好，每年都有大量游客到访，最后发出来中国游玩的邀请，让整篇短文逻辑完整，内容连贯，总句数远超6句，完全符合题目要求。
【答案】
China
China is a big country. Pandas may be the most popular animals here. They are fat and cute. There are many interesting places in China, such as the Great Wall, the Bund and the Yellow Mountain. Beijing is the capital of China. It is big and beautiful. People in China are friendly. There is lots of delicious food in China, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Many visitors come to China every year. Welcome to China!
【知识点】
介绍类英语写作，专有名词使用，语篇逻辑构建
【点评】
本篇短文完全贴合题目要求，选取了动物、景点、城市、美食多个思维导图给出的维度展开介绍，加入了大量极具中国特色的具象实例，内容充实生动，语句通顺无语法错误，篇幅满足不少于6句话的要求，整体语气友好自然，非常适配给外国网友科普中国的写作语境。
【难度系数】
0.7
