九、家庭庆祝日:Lei Wei家的特殊日子。阅读并思考家庭庆祝日的意义,选择正确选项补全短文,获得"亲情感悟勋章"。(14分)
A Special Day
People often have a special day each year. It is not always about a 1 but another important event. Li Wei's mother was born on the eleventh of April. On that day, they always 2 with their family. They eat good food and tell stories.
Li Wei's cousin, Anna, has her important day on the 3 of August—in the first week of the month. She invites friends. They play games, sing, and 4 flowers in the garden.
In December, Li Wei's grandfather has his day. The family sings a song for him. Last year, Li Wei's father 5 a speech to thank him.
People like these days because they can be 6 and make good memories. These special days help family members 7 and feel happy together. What's your special day?
(
(
C. run
(
(
(
(
(
A Special Day
People often have a special day each year. It is not always about a 1 but another important event. Li Wei's mother was born on the eleventh of April. On that day, they always 2 with their family. They eat good food and tell stories.
Li Wei's cousin, Anna, has her important day on the 3 of August—in the first week of the month. She invites friends. They play games, sing, and 4 flowers in the garden.
In December, Li Wei's grandfather has his day. The family sings a song for him. Last year, Li Wei's father 5 a speech to thank him.
People like these days because they can be 6 and make good memories. These special days help family members 7 and feel happy together. What's your special day?
(
A
)1. A. birthday B. game C. number(
B
)2. A. eats a cake B. have a big dinnerC. run
(
C
)3. A. twelfth B. eighth C. fourth(
C
)4. A. sweep B. brush C. plant(
A
)5. A. gave B. got C. said(
A
)6. A. together B. busy C. apart(
A
)7. A. stay close B. do housework C. work together答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍李伟家不同的年度家庭特殊庆祝日,核心围绕家庭团聚、纪念重要时刻展开。解题时逐空定位前后文的提示信息,结合语境、固定搭配和生活常识逐一比对选项排除错误项:1. 先看第一空后文转折后引出其他重要事件,后文紧接着提到家人的生日,对应选项判断第一空含义;2. 第二空后文提到吃美食、讲故事,匹配家庭庆祝的合理行为;3. 第三空后文提示日期在八月的第一周,结合日期常识筛选符合第一周的数字;4. 第四空场景是在花园里和花相关的动作,匹配合理动词;5. 第五空考察演讲的固定搭配,结合过去时间状语判断形式;6. 第六空解释人们喜欢这些日子的原因,结合庆祝日的属性选对应状态;7. 第七空说明特殊日子对家庭成员的作用,匹配符合亲情主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:后文转折表述“而是其他重要事件”,后文列举的多个特殊日里包含生日,说明这里表达“这些特殊日不总是和生日相关”,选A. birthday。
2. 第二空:后文提到“他们吃美食、讲故事”,符合家庭聚餐的庆祝场景,A选项eats a cake是单数谓语和主语they不匹配,C选项run跑步不符合庆祝逻辑,选B. have a big dinner。
3. 第三空:后文提示日期在八月的第一周,一个月第一周的日期必然早于7号,A.twelfth12号、B.eighth8号都不在第一周,只有C.fourth4号符合要求,选C。
4. 第四空:动作发生在花园里,对象是花,A.sweep打扫、B.brush刷都不符合,C.plant种植符合“在花园种花”的合理场景,选C。
5. 第五空:固定搭配give a speech是“做演讲”的含义,时间是last year去年,用过去式gave,选A。
6. 第六空:庆祝日的意义是让家人相聚,B.busy忙碌、C.apart分开都不符合正向语义,选A.together(在一起)。
7. 第七空:特殊纪念日的作用是让家庭成员关系更亲近,B.do housework做家务、C.work together一起工作都和主题无关,选A.stay close(保持亲密)。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理;固定短语搭配;日期生活常识
【点评】
本题是贴合生活场景的记叙文类完形填空题,整体难度偏低,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑,既考察学生的基础英语词汇和搭配积累,也引导学生理解家庭庆祝日的亲情感悟,符合题目的情感导向要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍李伟家不同的年度家庭特殊庆祝日,核心围绕家庭团聚、纪念重要时刻展开。解题时逐空定位前后文的提示信息,结合语境、固定搭配和生活常识逐一比对选项排除错误项:1. 先看第一空后文转折后引出其他重要事件,后文紧接着提到家人的生日,对应选项判断第一空含义;2. 第二空后文提到吃美食、讲故事,匹配家庭庆祝的合理行为;3. 第三空后文提示日期在八月的第一周,结合日期常识筛选符合第一周的数字;4. 第四空场景是在花园里和花相关的动作,匹配合理动词;5. 第五空考察演讲的固定搭配,结合过去时间状语判断形式;6. 第六空解释人们喜欢这些日子的原因,结合庆祝日的属性选对应状态;7. 第七空说明特殊日子对家庭成员的作用,匹配符合亲情主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:后文转折表述“而是其他重要事件”,后文列举的多个特殊日里包含生日,说明这里表达“这些特殊日不总是和生日相关”,选A. birthday。
2. 第二空:后文提到“他们吃美食、讲故事”,符合家庭聚餐的庆祝场景,A选项eats a cake是单数谓语和主语they不匹配,C选项run跑步不符合庆祝逻辑,选B. have a big dinner。
3. 第三空:后文提示日期在八月的第一周,一个月第一周的日期必然早于7号,A.twelfth12号、B.eighth8号都不在第一周,只有C.fourth4号符合要求,选C。
4. 第四空:动作发生在花园里,对象是花,A.sweep打扫、B.brush刷都不符合,C.plant种植符合“在花园种花”的合理场景,选C。
5. 第五空:固定搭配give a speech是“做演讲”的含义,时间是last year去年,用过去式gave,选A。
6. 第六空:庆祝日的意义是让家人相聚,B.busy忙碌、C.apart分开都不符合正向语义,选A.together(在一起)。
7. 第七空:特殊纪念日的作用是让家庭成员关系更亲近,B.do housework做家务、C.work together一起工作都和主题无关,选A.stay close(保持亲密)。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理;固定短语搭配;日期生活常识
【点评】
本题是贴合生活场景的记叙文类完形填空题,整体难度偏低,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑,既考察学生的基础英语词汇和搭配积累,也引导学生理解家庭庆祝日的亲情感悟,符合题目的情感导向要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、安娜的生日:活动策划参考。了解安娜的生日安排,获取启发,赢得"策划准备勋章"。(10分)
Anna's birthday is on the twelfth of March. It is a special day for her. She always celebrates it with her family and close friends. On that day, her mother cooks a big dinner with delicious food. After dinner, they eat a beautiful birthday cake. Anna's friends often bring small gifts and come to her house. They play fun games together and sometimes play with her cute cat, Mimi. Anna also receives lovely gifts from her parents and grandparents. She loves her birthday not only because of the gifts but also because it is a day full of love and joy.
(
A. On the 12th of March.
B. On the 20th of March.
C. On the 2nd of March.
(
A. Anna herself. B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
(
A. They play games.
B. They eat a birthday cake.
C. They open gifts.
(
A. Anna's friends never give her gifts.
B. Anna has a pet cat named Mimi.
C. Anna's grandparents do not give her gifts.
(
A. Anna enjoys playing with her cat on her birthday.
B. Anna's birthday is a happy and loving time for her.
C. Anna's mother cooks very delicious food.
Anna's birthday is on the twelfth of March. It is a special day for her. She always celebrates it with her family and close friends. On that day, her mother cooks a big dinner with delicious food. After dinner, they eat a beautiful birthday cake. Anna's friends often bring small gifts and come to her house. They play fun games together and sometimes play with her cute cat, Mimi. Anna also receives lovely gifts from her parents and grandparents. She loves her birthday not only because of the gifts but also because it is a day full of love and joy.
(
A
)1. When is Anna's birthday?A. On the 12th of March.
B. On the 20th of March.
C. On the 2nd of March.
(
C
)2. Who cooks the birthday dinner for Anna?A. Anna herself. B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
(
B
)3. What does everybody所有人 do after dinner?A. They play games.
B. They eat a birthday cake.
C. They open gifts.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anna's friends never give her gifts.
B. Anna has a pet cat named Mimi.
C. Anna's grandparents do not give her gifts.
(
B
)5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Anna enjoys playing with her cat on her birthday.
B. Anna's birthday is a happy and loving time for her.
C. Anna's mother cooks very delicious food.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物生日主题的英语阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先可以先浏览所有题干,明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息,逐一比对选项和原文内容即可得出答案。细节类题目直接找原文对应语句验证,判断正误类题目逐个排查选项排除错误表述,主旨类题目则要跳出零散细节,提炼全文整体表达的核心内容,不要被局部的细节信息误导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Anna's birthday is on the twelfth of March.",可知安娜的生日在3月12日,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文语句"her mother cooks a big dinner with delicious food",可知是安娜的妈妈为她做生日大餐,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文语句"After dinner, they eat a beautiful birthday cake.",可知晚饭后所有人会一起吃生日蛋糕,对应选项B。
4. 逐一验证选项:A选项“安娜的朋友从不送她礼物”和原文"Anna's friends often bring small gifts"表述矛盾;B选项“安娜有一只名叫Mimi的宠物猫”和原文"play with her cute cat, Mimi"表述一致,正确;C选项“安娜的祖父母不给她送礼物”和原文"Anna also receives lovely gifts from her parents and grandparents"表述矛盾,因此选B。
5. 全文围绕安娜生日的各项活动展开,最后点明生日对她而言是充满爱和欢乐的一天,A、C都只是文中出现的局部细节,不能概括全文主旨,只有B选项“安娜的生日对她来说是一段充满欢乐和爱意的时光”符合全文核心,因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,阅读理解主旨归纳,短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础英语阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,主要考察学生快速从短文中定位提取有效信息的能力,最后一道主旨题引导学生区分局部细节和全文核心,适合入门级的阅读训练,做题时养成回原文验证每个选项的习惯就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物生日主题的英语阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先可以先浏览所有题干,明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回到原文对应位置定位信息,逐一比对选项和原文内容即可得出答案。细节类题目直接找原文对应语句验证,判断正误类题目逐个排查选项排除错误表述,主旨类题目则要跳出零散细节,提炼全文整体表达的核心内容,不要被局部的细节信息误导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Anna's birthday is on the twelfth of March.",可知安娜的生日在3月12日,对应选项A。
2. 定位原文语句"her mother cooks a big dinner with delicious food",可知是安娜的妈妈为她做生日大餐,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文语句"After dinner, they eat a beautiful birthday cake.",可知晚饭后所有人会一起吃生日蛋糕,对应选项B。
4. 逐一验证选项:A选项“安娜的朋友从不送她礼物”和原文"Anna's friends often bring small gifts"表述矛盾;B选项“安娜有一只名叫Mimi的宠物猫”和原文"play with her cute cat, Mimi"表述一致,正确;C选项“安娜的祖父母不给她送礼物”和原文"Anna also receives lovely gifts from her parents and grandparents"表述矛盾,因此选B。
5. 全文围绕安娜生日的各项活动展开,最后点明生日对她而言是充满爱和欢乐的一天,A、C都只是文中出现的局部细节,不能概括全文主旨,只有B选项“安娜的生日对她来说是一段充满欢乐和爱意的时光”符合全文核心,因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,阅读理解主旨归纳,短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础英语阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句,主要考察学生快速从短文中定位提取有效信息的能力,最后一道主旨题引导学生区分局部细节和全文核心,适合入门级的阅读训练,做题时养成回原文验证每个选项的习惯就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
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