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Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. You can't pour the milk into the cup. (改为同义句)
2. My brother is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
3. We don't love running. We love swimming instead. (合并为一句)
We love swimming
4. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He
5. I often play football twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
1. You can't pour the milk into the cup. (改为同义句)
Don't
pour
the milk into the cup.2. My brother is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
Is
your brother doing
his homework?3. We don't love running. We love swimming instead. (合并为一句)
We love swimming
instead
of
running.4. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He
didn't
come
here last month.5. I often play football twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
How
often
do you play football?答案
1. Don't pour
2. Is; doing
3. instead of
4. didn't come
5. How often
2. Is; doing
3. instead of
4. didn't come
5. How often
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，共5小题，分别考查否定祈使句转换、现在进行时变一般疑问句、同义短语替换、一般过去时变否定句、对频率提问。解题时需回忆对应语法规则：1. 含can't的否定句可转换为否定祈使句，结构为Don't+动词原形；2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句需将be动词提前；3. 表示“代替”可用instead of，后接动名词；4. 一般过去时变否定句借助didn't+动词原形；5. 对频率提问用How often。
【解析】1. 原句意为“你不能把牛奶倒进杯子里”，转换为否定祈使句，即“Don't + 动词原形pour”，故填Don't pour；2. 原句是现在进行时（is doing），变一般疑问句时将be动词Is提前，主语your brother，后面动词用doing，故填Is; doing；3. 原句表达“不爱跑步，反而爱游泳”，用instead of表示“代替，而不是”，后接动名词running，故填instead of；4. 原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形come，故填didn't come；5. 画线部分twice a week是频率，提问用How often，故填How often。
【答案】1. Don't pour；2. Is; doing；3. instead of；4. didn't come；5. How often
【知识点】祈使句转换、现在进行时一般疑问句、同义短语替换、一般过去时否定句、频率提问
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换，涵盖祈使句、时态变换、同义表达、特殊疑问句等知识点，题型常规，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原句意为“你不能把牛奶倒进杯子里”，转换为否定祈使句，即“Don't + 动词原形pour”，故填Don't pour；2. 原句是现在进行时（is doing），变一般疑问句时将be动词Is提前，主语your brother，后面动词用doing，故填Is; doing；3. 原句表达“不爱跑步，反而爱游泳”，用instead of表示“代替，而不是”，后接动名词running，故填instead of；4. 原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形come，故填didn't come；5. 画线部分twice a week是频率，提问用How often，故填How often。
【答案】1. Don't pour；2. Is; doing；3. instead of；4. didn't come；5. How often
【知识点】祈使句转换、现在进行时一般疑问句、同义短语替换、一般过去时否定句、频率提问
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换，涵盖祈使句、时态变换、同义表达、特殊疑问句等知识点，题型常规，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文(有两个多余选项)
Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1.
This year, I travel with my 3.
They are 6.
Animals make our world interest-ing. We should see them as 9.
Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1.
same
feel-ings as people. They can also be happy, sad, or angry just like us. I'm 2. really
interested in different kinds of wild ani-mals.This year, I travel with my 3.
parents
to the US. We three stay at a small house. It is close 4. to
the sea. One day, we take a boat to see wild whales. I take a look at the sea and 5. see
something big and grey. I find that there are two whales.They are 6.
scared
of us as we get near them. They are under the water for some time. Soon they find that we are very friendly to them, 7. so
they come out of the water and swim with our boat. How smart they are! They sing beautiful songs. I 8. feel
like we are real friends.Animals make our world interest-ing. We should see them as 9.
our
friends. But many of them are in danger. Let's play a part in saving them. We should take 10. care
of them.答案
1. same
2. really
3. parents
4. to
5. see
6. scared
7. so
8. feel
9. our
10. care
2. really
3. parents
4. to
5. see
6. scared
7. so
8. feel
9. our
10. care
解析
【分析】
需先分析每个空白处的语法功能（如词性要求、固定搭配、语境语义等），再从方框给定单词中筛选合适词汇，必要时调整形式（如名词变复数、人称代词变物主代词、形容词转换等），同时排除多余单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same as”表示“和……一样”，故填same；
2. 需副词修饰形容词interested，方框中really为副词，符合要求，故填really；
3. 由后文“We three”可知此处指父母，名词parent需变复数parents，故填parents；
4. 固定搭配“close to”表示“靠近”，故填介词to；
5. 与take a look并列作谓语，需动词原形，方框中see符合，故填see；
6. 此处需形容词描述鲸鱼的状态，scary转换为scared（害怕的），故填scared；
7. 前后为因果关系，需连词so，故填so；
8. 此处需动词，“feel like”为固定搭配，故填feel；
9. 修饰名词friends，需形容词性物主代词，we变our，故填our；
10. 固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”，故填care。
【答案】
1. same
2. really
3. parents
4. to
5. see
6. scared
7. so
8. feel
9. our
10. care
【知识点】
固定搭配, 词性转换, 代词用法
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、人称代词变形等知识点，需结合句子语义和语法结构选择并调整单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
需先分析每个空白处的语法功能（如词性要求、固定搭配、语境语义等），再从方框给定单词中筛选合适词汇，必要时调整形式（如名词变复数、人称代词变物主代词、形容词转换等），同时排除多余单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same as”表示“和……一样”，故填same；
2. 需副词修饰形容词interested，方框中really为副词，符合要求，故填really；
3. 由后文“We three”可知此处指父母，名词parent需变复数parents，故填parents；
4. 固定搭配“close to”表示“靠近”，故填介词to；
5. 与take a look并列作谓语，需动词原形，方框中see符合，故填see；
6. 此处需形容词描述鲸鱼的状态，scary转换为scared（害怕的），故填scared；
7. 前后为因果关系，需连词so，故填so；
8. 此处需动词，“feel like”为固定搭配，故填feel；
9. 修饰名词friends，需形容词性物主代词，we变our，故填our；
10. 固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”，故填care。
【答案】
1. same
2. really
3. parents
4. to
5. see
6. scared
7. so
8. feel
9. our
10. care
【知识点】
固定搭配, 词性转换, 代词用法
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、人称代词变形等知识点，需结合句子语义和语法结构选择并调整单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Chris!
B: Hi, John! 1.
A: It was exciting!
B: 2.
A: No, it wasn't. I went there three
years ago.
B: I see. 3.
A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That's fun. 4.
A: It was very delicious.
B: 5.
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.
B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip!
A. How was the food?
B. Did you buy any gifts?
C. Were the people friendly?
D. How was your trip to Spain?
E. How long did you stay there?
F. Where did you go on this trip?
G. Was it your first time visiting the country?
A: Hello, Chris!
B: Hi, John! 1.
D
A: It was exciting!
B: 2.
G
A: No, it wasn't. I went there three
years ago.
B: I see. 3.
F
A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That's fun. 4.
A
A: It was very delicious.
B: 5.
C
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.
B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip!
A. How was the food?
B. Did you buy any gifts?
C. Were the people friendly?
D. How was your trip to Spain?
E. How long did you stay there?
F. Where did you go on this trip?
G. Was it your first time visiting the country?
答案
1. D
2. G
3. F
4. A
5. C
2. G
3. F
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文答语的内容、句式匹配对应问句。第一空答语是对旅行的评价，对应询问旅行的问句；第二空答语是否定的一般疑问句回答，内容涉及是否首次到访，对应相关一般疑问句；第三空答语是旅行去的地点，对应询问地点的特殊疑问句；第四空答语是对食物的评价，对应询问食物的问句；第五空答语是对人的评价，对应询问当地人是否友好的问句，逐一匹配即可。
【解析】1. 第一空：答语“It was exciting!”是对旅行的感受，对应问句D“How was your trip to Spain?”，符合语境，故选D。2. 第二空：答语“No, it wasn't. I went there three years ago.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，内容为是否首次到访，对应问句G“Was it your first time visiting the country?”，故选G。3. 第三空：答语“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”是旅行去的地点，对应问句F“Where did you go on this trip?”，故选F。4. 第四空：答语“It was very delicious.”是对食物的评价，对应问句A“How was the food?”，故选A。5. 第五空：答语“Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.”是对人的评价，对应问句C“Were the people friendly?”，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕旅行话题考查日常交际用语的运用，要求学生结合答语内容匹配合适的问句，属于基础题型，注重日常英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一空：答语“It was exciting!”是对旅行的感受，对应问句D“How was your trip to Spain?”，符合语境，故选D。2. 第二空：答语“No, it wasn't. I went there three years ago.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，内容为是否首次到访，对应问句G“Was it your first time visiting the country?”，故选G。3. 第三空：答语“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”是旅行去的地点，对应问句F“Where did you go on this trip?”，故选F。4. 第四空：答语“It was very delicious.”是对食物的评价，对应问句A“How was the food?”，故选A。5. 第五空：答语“Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.”是对人的评价，对应问句C“Were the people friendly?”，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕旅行话题考查日常交际用语的运用，要求学生结合答语内容匹配合适的问句，属于基础题型，注重日常英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】0.3
