Ⅳ. 阅读理解
How do Chinese people like takeout food?
Here is a survey(调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wen-juan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.
Who did we ask?

Why do they have takeout food?
30% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 "I'm too busy."
22.5% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 "Takeout food is cheap."
17.5% 👤👤👤👤👤👤👤 "Restaurants are too far."
15% 👤👤👤👤👤👤 "I don't know how to cook."
10% 👤👤👤👤 "It's delicious."
5% 👤👤 "I want to watch TV while eating."
Is it bad for health?
No! (12%) —— 环形图 —— I'm not sure. (34.4%)
Yes! (53.6%)
()1. This survey is mainly about .
A. why Chinese people eat takeout food
B. how Chinese people like takeout food
C. when Chinese people eat takeout food
D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
()2. What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey?
A. 30.9%.
B. 48%.
C. 52%.
D. 64%.
()3. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason(原因) for him to have takeout food?
A. "I'm too busy."
B. "It's delicious."
C. "Takeout food is cheap."
D. "I want to watch TV while eating."
()4. What can we know from the survey?
A. Men eat more takeout food.
B. Women usually cook at home.
C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
()5. What could China Youth Daily be?
A. A TV show.
B. A guidebook.
C. A newspaper.
D. A radio station.

Ⅳ.1. B 【解析】根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查，B选项“中国人多么喜欢外卖”符合。故选B。
2. D 【解析】根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，日夜在医院工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I'm too busy.”故选A。
4. D 【解析】根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health?”中“Yes! (53.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey(调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com.”可知，China Youth Daily是一家报纸的名字，为《中国青年报》。故选C。

【分析】
本题是围绕外卖调查展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题通过文章标题和整体调查内容判断主旨；2. 第2题定位原文中“每周吃外卖”的具体百分比；3. 第3题结合人物职业特点匹配对应的吃外卖原因；4. 第4题定位健康相关的调查数据，判断选项；5. 第5题根据“readers（读者）”的提示推断China Youth Daily的类型。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章标题为“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”，全文围绕中国人对外卖的看法展开调查，主题是“中国人多么喜欢外卖”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life”，即每周吃外卖的比例为64%，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：Jason是日夜工作的医生，对应调查中“我太忙了”的原因，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：关于健康的调查中，认为外卖有害健康的占53.6%，约一半，符合选项D，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：China Youth Daily有“readers（读者）”，说明是面向读者的报纸，即《中国青年报》，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为日常话题类阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位信息、理解主旨及简单推理的能力，题目难度适中，多数学生可通过原文信息完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7