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Ⅰ. 阅读表达
[2025 江苏镇江句容期中]
Zhenjiang is an ancient city with a long history. The city is famous for its traditional handicrafts. Among all these wonderful art forms, clay sculpture stands out. It is a treasure of Zhenjiang.
Craftspeople follow careful steps to make clay sculptures. First, they carefully pick high - quality clay. They make sure the clay is just right. Then, they use simple tools like knives to shape the clay. The sculptures look lively. Some show people with different personalities (个性), some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes (场景). Some sculptures have easy designs.
Clay sculptures are more than just beautiful artworks. They carry the city's culture and history. At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks. They buy clay sculptures for friends as gifts. They also put them in their homes as decorations (装饰品).
It is really important to protect this traditional craft. Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people. By keeping this art alive, we protect Zhenjiang's cultural heritage (遗产).
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. What's the first step to make clay sculptures?
2. What do Zhenjiang clay sculptures show?
3. Who is interested in the clay sculptures at markets?
4. Why is it important to protect clay sculpture?
5. 新中考开放性试题 What do you think of Zhenjiang clay sculptures?
[2025 江苏镇江句容期中]
Zhenjiang is an ancient city with a long history. The city is famous for its traditional handicrafts. Among all these wonderful art forms, clay sculpture stands out. It is a treasure of Zhenjiang.
Craftspeople follow careful steps to make clay sculptures. First, they carefully pick high - quality clay. They make sure the clay is just right. Then, they use simple tools like knives to shape the clay. The sculptures look lively. Some show people with different personalities (个性), some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes (场景). Some sculptures have easy designs.
Clay sculptures are more than just beautiful artworks. They carry the city's culture and history. At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks. They buy clay sculptures for friends as gifts. They also put them in their homes as decorations (装饰品).
It is really important to protect this traditional craft. Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people. By keeping this art alive, we protect Zhenjiang's cultural heritage (遗产).
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. What's the first step to make clay sculptures?
Picking high - quality clay.
2. What do Zhenjiang clay sculptures show?
People, animals, and daily life scenes.
3. Who is interested in the clay sculptures at markets?
Local people and tourists.
4. Why is it important to protect clay sculpture?
Because it shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.
5. 新中考开放性试题 What do you think of Zhenjiang clay sculptures?
They are beautiful and meaningful.
答案
Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了镇江的泥塑艺术。
1. Picking high - quality clay. 根据第二段中“First, they carefully pick high - quality clay.”可知，制作泥塑的第一步是挑选高质量的黏土。
2. People, animals, and daily life scenes. 根据第二段中“Some show people with different personalities, some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes.”可知，镇江泥塑展示了人物、动物和日常生活场景。
3. Local people and tourists. 根据第三段中“At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks.”可知，在市场上，当地人和游客都对泥塑感兴趣。
4. Because it shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people. 根据最后一段中“Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.”可知，保护它是因为泥塑展现了镇江人民的创造精神。
5. They are beautiful and meaningful. 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
1. Picking high - quality clay. 根据第二段中“First, they carefully pick high - quality clay.”可知，制作泥塑的第一步是挑选高质量的黏土。
2. People, animals, and daily life scenes. 根据第二段中“Some show people with different personalities, some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes.”可知，镇江泥塑展示了人物、动物和日常生活场景。
3. Local people and tourists. 根据第三段中“At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks.”可知，在市场上，当地人和游客都对泥塑感兴趣。
4. Because it shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people. 根据最后一段中“Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.”可知，保护它是因为泥塑展现了镇江人民的创造精神。
5. They are beautiful and meaningful. 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题与开放性试题。解题思路：1. 针对1-4题的细节题，先读问题划出关键词，再回原文定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过10个词；2. 第5题开放性试题，结合文章对镇江泥塑的描述，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问制作泥塑的第一步，定位到原文第二段“First, they carefully pick high-quality clay.”，提取关键信息得答案。
2. 问题询问镇江泥塑展示的内容，定位到原文第二段“Some show people with different personalities, some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes.”，整合信息得答案。
3. 问题询问市场上对泥塑感兴趣的群体，定位到原文第三段“At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks.”，提取信息得答案。
4. 问题询问保护泥塑的原因，定位到原文最后一段“Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.”，提取原因得答案。
5. 开放性试题，结合文章中“more than just beautiful artworks”“carry the city's culture and history”等描述，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. Picking high-quality clay.
2. People, animals, and daily life scenes.
3. Local people and tourists.
4. Because it shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.
5. They are beautiful and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节查找能力与开放性表达能力，材料贴近生活，符合期中检测要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题与开放性试题。解题思路：1. 针对1-4题的细节题，先读问题划出关键词，再回原文定位对应段落和句子，提取关键信息，注意答案不超过10个词；2. 第5题开放性试题，结合文章对镇江泥塑的描述，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问制作泥塑的第一步，定位到原文第二段“First, they carefully pick high-quality clay.”，提取关键信息得答案。
2. 问题询问镇江泥塑展示的内容，定位到原文第二段“Some show people with different personalities, some look like energetic animals, and others show daily life scenes.”，整合信息得答案。
3. 问题询问市场上对泥塑感兴趣的群体，定位到原文第三段“At markets, both local people and tourists are interested in these clay artworks.”，提取信息得答案。
4. 问题询问保护泥塑的原因，定位到原文最后一段“Clay sculpture is more than just art. It shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.”，提取原因得答案。
5. 开放性试题，结合文章中“more than just beautiful artworks”“carry the city's culture and history”等描述，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. Picking high-quality clay.
2. People, animals, and daily life scenes.
3. Local people and tourists.
4. Because it shows the creative spirit of Zhenjiang people.
5. They are beautiful and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节查找能力与开放性表达能力，材料贴近生活，符合期中检测要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 短文填空
[2025 江苏南京玄武期中改编]
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
Velvet flowers (绒花), a traditional art of Nanjing, have a long 6. h
Artists 7. u
9. M
Nanjing often hold free 13. e
[2025 江苏南京玄武期中改编]
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。
Velvet flowers (绒花), a traditional art of Nanjing, have a long 6. h
history
dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Ronghua" in Chinese (homophonic of wealth and glory), they were once treasures of royal (皇家的) families.Artists 7. u
use
silk as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow (发出微弱而稳定的光) like 8. rreal
flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.9. M
Making
velvet flowers needs great patience (耐心) and skill. First, workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special 10. ttools
like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony (牡丹) might 11. ttake
three days to complete! To keep this craft 12. aalive
, local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies.Nanjing often hold free 13. e
exhibitions
dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire (欣赏) many historical pieces, including hairpins worn by the Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive (互动的) exhibition (展览) let 14. vvisitors
try basic techniques (技艺), like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people understand (理解) the 15. vvalue
of traditional crafts and their cultural identity (文化认同).答案
Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍南京绒花这一传统艺术。
6. history 根据“have a long...”可知是有悠久的历史。故填 history。
7. use 根据 silk 可知，此处表示“使用”这种材料，主语 Artists 是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填 use。
8. real 根据语境和首字母可推断，此处表示像“真的”花一样，形容词 real 意为“真的”。
9. Making 句意：制作绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“制作”。make 意为“制作”，分析句子结构可知，本句为动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Making。
10. tools 根据“bamboo needles and copper molds”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“工具”。名词 tool 意为“工具”，根据语境可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填 tools。
11. take 此处表示“完成一朵牡丹可能需要花三天”，情态动词 might 后接动词原形。故填 take。
12. alive 固定短语 keep sth. alive 表示“使某物延续/留存”，这里指让这项工艺延续下去。故填 alive。
13. exhibitions 根据下文“Visitors can admire many historical pieces”可知，南京经常举办免费的展览会。故填 exhibitions。
14. visitors 根据“Interactive exhibition”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“参观者”。根据语境可知填可数名词复数。故填 visitors。
15. value 句意：通过这些活动，更多的人理解了传统工艺的价值及其文化认同。the value of 意为“……的价值”。故填 value。
6. history 根据“have a long...”可知是有悠久的历史。故填 history。
7. use 根据 silk 可知，此处表示“使用”这种材料，主语 Artists 是复数，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填 use。
8. real 根据语境和首字母可推断，此处表示像“真的”花一样，形容词 real 意为“真的”。
9. Making 句意：制作绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“制作”。make 意为“制作”，分析句子结构可知，本句为动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Making。
10. tools 根据“bamboo needles and copper molds”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“工具”。名词 tool 意为“工具”，根据语境可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填 tools。
11. take 此处表示“完成一朵牡丹可能需要花三天”，情态动词 might 后接动词原形。故填 take。
12. alive 固定短语 keep sth. alive 表示“使某物延续/留存”，这里指让这项工艺延续下去。故填 alive。
13. exhibitions 根据下文“Visitors can admire many historical pieces”可知，南京经常举办免费的展览会。故填 exhibitions。
14. visitors 根据“Interactive exhibition”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“参观者”。根据语境可知填可数名词复数。故填 visitors。
15. value 句意：通过这些活动，更多的人理解了传统工艺的价值及其文化认同。the value of 意为“……的价值”。故填 value。
解析
【分析】
本题是首字母提示的短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍南京传统艺术绒花）；接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示，分析句子语境、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、词性）、固定搭配等，推断出符合要求的单词；最后验证所填单词是否契合上下文逻辑与语法规范。
【解析】
6. 句意：南京绒花有追溯到唐代的悠久历史。结合首字母h及语境，填history；
7. 句意：艺术家使用丝绸作为主要材料，主语Artists为复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，结合首字母u，填use；
8. 句意：绒花颜色明亮，像真的花一样，结合首字母r，填形容词real；
9. 句意：制作绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧，动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写，结合首字母M，填Making；
10. 句意：用竹针、铜模等特殊工具，结合首字母t及“bamboo needles and copper molds”，填可数名词复数tools；
11. 句意：一朵牡丹可能需要三天完成，情态动词might后接动词原形，结合首字母t，填take；
12. 固定搭配keep sth. alive表示“使某物延续”，结合首字母a，填alive；
13. 句意：南京经常举办免费展览会，下文提到展览相关内容，结合首字母e，填可数名词复数exhibitions；
14. 句意：互动展览让参观者尝试技艺，结合首字母v及语境，填可数名词复数visitors；
15. 固定搭配the value of表示“……的价值”，结合首字母v，填value。
【答案】
6. history 7. use 8. real 9. Making 10. tools 11. take 12. alive 13. exhibitions 14. visitors 15. value
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题是南京玄武期中改编的短文填空题，围绕南京传统艺术绒花展开，考查学生对短文语境的理解、词汇运用及基础语法知识，题型常见且贴合教材，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是首字母提示的短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（介绍南京传统艺术绒花）；接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示，分析句子语境、语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、词性）、固定搭配等，推断出符合要求的单词；最后验证所填单词是否契合上下文逻辑与语法规范。
【解析】
6. 句意：南京绒花有追溯到唐代的悠久历史。结合首字母h及语境，填history；
7. 句意：艺术家使用丝绸作为主要材料，主语Artists为复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，结合首字母u，填use；
8. 句意：绒花颜色明亮，像真的花一样，结合首字母r，填形容词real；
9. 句意：制作绒花需要极大的耐心和技巧，动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写，结合首字母M，填Making；
10. 句意：用竹针、铜模等特殊工具，结合首字母t及“bamboo needles and copper molds”，填可数名词复数tools；
11. 句意：一朵牡丹可能需要三天完成，情态动词might后接动词原形，结合首字母t，填take；
12. 固定搭配keep sth. alive表示“使某物延续”，结合首字母a，填alive；
13. 句意：南京经常举办免费展览会，下文提到展览相关内容，结合首字母e，填可数名词复数exhibitions；
14. 句意：互动展览让参观者尝试技艺，结合首字母v及语境，填可数名词复数visitors；
15. 固定搭配the value of表示“……的价值”，结合首字母v，填value。
【答案】
6. history 7. use 8. real 9. Making 10. tools 11. take 12. alive 13. exhibitions 14. visitors 15. value
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题是南京玄武期中改编的短文填空题，围绕南京传统艺术绒花展开，考查学生对短文语境的理解、词汇运用及基础语法知识，题型常见且贴合教材，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
