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Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 这场大火将烧毁数百万平方米的土地。
2. 这些自然灾害与地理位置有关。
3. 如果你家着火了,尽快跑到外面去。
4. 在台风中停留是很危险的,因为你可能会被什么东西击中。
5. 警方警告我们要远离海滩。
6. 我们都很高兴自己是安全的。
1. 这场大火将烧毁数百万平方米的土地。
The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. 这些自然灾害与地理位置有关。
The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. 如果你家着火了,尽快跑到外面去。
If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. 在台风中停留是很危险的,因为你可能会被什么东西击中。
It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. 警方警告我们要远离海滩。
The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. 我们都很高兴自己是安全的。
All of us were happy that we were safe.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
解析
【分析】做汉译英题时，需先明确每个句子的时态、固定短语及英语句式结构，逐句转换时要符合英语表达习惯。例如：第1题用一般将来时，“烧毁”对应burn，“数百万平方米的土地”是固定短语millions of square metres of land；第2题“与...有关”是have something to do with的固定搭配，“地理位置”为location；第3题是if引导的条件状语从句，“着火”用on fire，“尽快”是as soon as possible；第4题采用It's + adj + to do sth的常用句式，“被击中”对应get hit；第5题“警告某人做某事”是warn sb to do sth，“远离”为run away from；第6题用that引导的宾语从句，时态匹配语境。
【解析】1. The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
【答案】Ⅳ. 1. The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查常用英语表达、固定搭配及句式时态，学生掌握基础英语知识即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
【答案】Ⅳ. 1. The fire will burn millions of square metres of land.
2. The natural disasters have something to do with the location.
3. If your home is on fire, get outside as soon as possible.
4. It's dangerous to stay in the typhoon because you may get hit by something.
5. The police warned us to run away from the beach.
6. All of us were happy that we were safe.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查常用英语表达、固定搭配及句式时态，学生掌握基础英语知识即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新素材 无人机救灾 The Chinese-made aircraft are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains. Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs）are showing their ability to protect the environment. In recent years, they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks.
In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. However, the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting. The aircraft played a key role in finding what caused the fire and understanding its size. The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps, helping plan the firefighting efforts. At the same time, the fixed-wing(固定翼) aircraft dropped water on certain areas. It stopped this fire and saved more of the forest. This was the first time that China had used large UAVs to carry out some tasks, like putting out forest fires. The move showed the advantages of these new aircraft and provided a new way to cope with disasters.
These new aircraft were also used for other tasks. MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought. In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather.
Clear waters and green mountains are not only natural wealth but also social wealth. As the technology improves, more Chinese-made aircraft will be developed in the future. They will reduce the influence of natural disasters on the country and protect people's lives and wealth.
1. In recent years, the Chinese-made aircraft have been used for dealing with .
① forest fires ② technology
③ spring drought ④ social wealth
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
2. What do we know about the UAVs in the task of Yajiang according to the passage?
A. They provided real-time heat pictures and maps.
B. They sent firefighters to the fireplace.
C. They acted as communication tools among firefighters.
D. They watered the place to prevent the fire from spreading.
3. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting results.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1；②= Paragraph 2，...）
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show some models of newly developed large UAVs.
B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
C. To explain how forest fires can be put out with the help of the UAVs.
D. To tell the role of the Chinese-made aircraft in environmental protection.
新素材 无人机救灾 The Chinese-made aircraft are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains. Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs）are showing their ability to protect the environment. In recent years, they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks.
In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. However, the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting. The aircraft played a key role in finding what caused the fire and understanding its size. The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps, helping plan the firefighting efforts. At the same time, the fixed-wing(固定翼) aircraft dropped water on certain areas. It stopped this fire and saved more of the forest. This was the first time that China had used large UAVs to carry out some tasks, like putting out forest fires. The move showed the advantages of these new aircraft and provided a new way to cope with disasters.
These new aircraft were also used for other tasks. MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought. In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather.
Clear waters and green mountains are not only natural wealth but also social wealth. As the technology improves, more Chinese-made aircraft will be developed in the future. They will reduce the influence of natural disasters on the country and protect people's lives and wealth.
1. In recent years, the Chinese-made aircraft have been used for dealing with .
① forest fires ② technology
③ spring drought ④ social wealth
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
2. What do we know about the UAVs in the task of Yajiang according to the passage?
A. They provided real-time heat pictures and maps.
B. They sent firefighters to the fireplace.
C. They acted as communication tools among firefighters.
D. They watered the place to prevent the fire from spreading.
3. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting results.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1；②= Paragraph 2，...）
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show some models of newly developed large UAVs.
B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
C. To explain how forest fires can be put out with the help of the UAVs.
D. To tell the role of the Chinese-made aircraft in environmental protection.
答案
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years,they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks.”和第三段中的“MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought.”可知,近年来,中国制造的无人机已经被用于处理森林火灾和春旱。故选 B。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. ... The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps, helping plan the firefighting efforts.”可知,在雅江任务中,无人机提供实时热图像和地图,帮助规划灭火工作。故选 A。
3. C 解析:写作手法题。根据第三段中的“In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather.”可知,作者是以陕西干旱为例来支撑他的观点的。故选 C。
4. B 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段开门见山,引出话题;第二段主要以雅江县的森林火灾为例,讲述了无人机在森林防火中的重要作用;第三段主要以陕西干旱为例,讲述了无人机在春旱中的重要作用;最后一段主要总结了绿水青山的重要性以及展望无人机对人们生命和财富的保护作用。所以该篇文章的结构为“总——分——总”。故选 B。
5. D 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese-made aircraft are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains.”可知,本文的主要目的是介绍中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years,they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks.”和第三段中的“MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought.”可知,近年来,中国制造的无人机已经被用于处理森林火灾和春旱。故选 B。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. ... The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps, helping plan the firefighting efforts.”可知,在雅江任务中,无人机提供实时热图像和地图,帮助规划灭火工作。故选 A。
3. C 解析:写作手法题。根据第三段中的“In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather.”可知,作者是以陕西干旱为例来支撑他的观点的。故选 C。
4. B 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段开门见山,引出话题;第二段主要以雅江县的森林火灾为例,讲述了无人机在森林防火中的重要作用;第三段主要以陕西干旱为例,讲述了无人机在春旱中的重要作用;最后一段主要总结了绿水青山的重要性以及展望无人机对人们生命和财富的保护作用。所以该篇文章的结构为“总——分——总”。故选 B。
5. D 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese-made aircraft are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains.”可知,本文的主要目的是介绍中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需回原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案；写作手法题需分析段落内容与观点的支撑关系；篇章结构题需梳理段落逻辑；写作意图题需结合全文主旨判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“they have been used to put out forest fires”和第三段“MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought”，可知中国制造的无人机用于森林火灾和春旱处理，对应①③，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps”，可知无人机提供实时热图像和地图，A正确；B选项“送消防员”、C选项“通讯工具”、D选项“浇水”均不符合原文，故选A。
3. 写作手法题：第三段以陕西春旱为例说明无人机的其他用途，是举例子支撑观点，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总起引出无人机在环保中的作用；第二段以雅江火灾为例，第三段以陕西干旱为例，是分述；最后一段总结展望，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 写作意图题：全文围绕“中国制造无人机在保护绿水青山（环保）中的重要作用”展开，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、篇章结构分析、写作意图判断
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、写作手法、篇章结构、写作意图，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析文章结构与主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需回原文定位关键信息，对比选项得出答案；写作手法题需分析段落内容与观点的支撑关系；篇章结构题需梳理段落逻辑；写作意图题需结合全文主旨判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“they have been used to put out forest fires”和第三段“MA-60 Aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also for spring drought”，可知中国制造的无人机用于森林火灾和春旱处理，对应①③，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The UAVs gave real-time heat pictures and maps”，可知无人机提供实时热图像和地图，A正确；B选项“送消防员”、C选项“通讯工具”、D选项“浇水”均不符合原文，故选A。
3. 写作手法题：第三段以陕西春旱为例说明无人机的其他用途，是举例子支撑观点，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总起引出无人机在环保中的作用；第二段以雅江火灾为例，第三段以陕西干旱为例，是分述；最后一段总结展望，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 写作意图题：全文围绕“中国制造无人机在保护绿水青山（环保）中的重要作用”展开，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、篇章结构分析、写作意图判断
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、写作手法、篇章结构、写作意图，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析文章结构与主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
