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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy.
Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
1. Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends?
2. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed?
3. Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center?
4. How can the elderly get more friends?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy.
Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
1. Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends?
At a community garden.
2. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed?
Three years ago.
3. Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center?
Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. How can the elderly get more friends?
By organising activities.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely?
I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来,中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊,这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
1. At a community garden. 解析:根据“Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知,王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故答案为:At a community garden.
2. Three years ago. 解析:根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a 'book club' three years ago.”可知,上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故答案为:Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 解析:根据“'Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,' said Mr Chen, 78 years old.”可知,是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物,讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故答案为:Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. By organising activities. 解析:根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知,可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故答案为:By organising activities.
5. I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可)
1. At a community garden. 解析:根据“Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知,王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故答案为:At a community garden.
2. Three years ago. 解析:根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a 'book club' three years ago.”可知,上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故答案为:Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 解析:根据“'Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,' said Mr Chen, 78 years old.”可知,是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物,讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故答案为:Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. By organising activities. 解析:根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知,可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故答案为:By organising activities.
5. I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词（如人名、事件、时间等）回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；前4题是细节理解题，直接提取原文对应内容即可；第5题是开放性试题，需结合生活实际给出符合要求的合理建议，确保答案通顺且贴合题意。
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段“Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识了她的三个朋友，故答案为At a community garden.
2. 根据短文第四段“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a 'book club' three years ago.”可知，上海的读书俱乐部成立于三年前，故答案为Three years ago.
3. 根据短文第四段中Mr Chen的表述“Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer.”可知，他们一起读书、讨论书籍的原因是一起读书能学习新事物，讨论书籍能让彼此更亲密，故答案为Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. 根据短文最后一段“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，老年人可通过社区组织的活动交到更多朋友，故答案为By organising activities.
5. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际给出帮助祖父母减少孤独感的合理做法，言之有理即可，示例答案为I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.
【答案】1. At a community garden.
2. Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. By organising activities.
5. I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、开放性试题作答
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的常规考查题型，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题侧重考查学生的语言运用与生活结合的能力，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读与表达水平。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段“Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识了她的三个朋友，故答案为At a community garden.
2. 根据短文第四段“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a 'book club' three years ago.”可知，上海的读书俱乐部成立于三年前，故答案为Three years ago.
3. 根据短文第四段中Mr Chen的表述“Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer.”可知，他们一起读书、讨论书籍的原因是一起读书能学习新事物，讨论书籍能让彼此更亲密，故答案为Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. 根据短文最后一段“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，老年人可通过社区组织的活动交到更多朋友，故答案为By organising activities.
5. 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际给出帮助祖父母减少孤独感的合理做法，言之有理即可，示例答案为I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.
【答案】1. At a community garden.
2. Three years ago.
3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
4. By organising activities.
5. I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、开放性试题作答
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解的常规考查题型，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，第5题侧重考查学生的语言运用与生活结合的能力，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读与表达水平。
【难度系数】0.7
