6. —China has made great progress in space exploration recently.
—. It shows our country's strength.

A.Sounds great
B.It's hard to tell
C.I'm not sure
D.I agree

6.D 解析:根据上文“中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步”和下文“它展示了我们国家的实力”,可知说话人表示赞同。I agree(我同意)符合语境。故选 D。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方提及中国近期在太空探索取得巨大进步，另一方回应“它展示了我们国家的实力”，需选择契合该回应逻辑的交际用语。逐一分析选项：A项“听起来很棒”未体现对上文观点的认同；B项“很难说”、C项“我不确定”与下文的肯定态度相悖；D项“我同意”符合对上文观点的赞同，契合语境。
【解析】根据对话上下文，上文表达中国在太空探索的进步，下文“它展示了我们国家的实力”是对上文的认同，因此需选表示赞同的选项。A选项“Sounds great”不符合此处对观点的回应；B选项“It's hard to tell”、C选项“I'm not sure”均与下文的肯定态度矛盾；D选项“I agree”贴合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中交际用语的运用，属于基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑判断合适答语，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友？

2. 当我有困难时，我朋友埃米总是站在我这边。

3. 说实话，我不知道丹尼尔是做什么的。

4. 我不擅长弹钢琴。

5. 我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。

1. What do you think makes good friends?
2. When I have problems, my friend Amy always stands by my side.
3. To tell the truth, I don't know what Daniel does.
4. I'm not good at playing the piano.
5. I like to spend time with my grandparents.

【分析】解答汉译英题目时，首先要拆分中文句子的核心成分，再结合英语的常用表达、固定搭配和句式结构转换，同时注意特殊疑问句、状语等结构的正确使用，确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 本句为特殊疑问句，“你认为”用插入语do you think，“什么样的人才算是好朋友”对应makes good friends，组合为What do you think makes good friends?；2. “当我有困难时”是时间状语从句When I have problems，“站在我这边”是固定短语stand by my side，主语为my friend Amy，译为When I have problems, my friend Amy always stands by my side.；3. “说实话”是固定短语To tell the truth，主句为I don't know，宾语从句对应“丹尼尔是做什么的”即what Daniel does，组合为To tell the truth, I don't know what Daniel does.；4. “擅长”的固定搭配是be good at，后接动名词，“弹钢琴”是playing the piano，译为I'm not good at playing the piano.；5. “喜欢做某事”用like to do sth结构，“和祖父母一起度过时光”是spend time with my grandparents，译为I like to spend time with my grandparents.
【答案】1. What do you think makes good friends?
2. When I have problems, my friend Amy always stands by my side.
3. To tell the truth, I don't know what Daniel does.
4. I'm not good at playing the piano.
5. I like to spend time with my grandparents.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用固定短语和特殊疑问句结构，属于英语基础题型，掌握核心词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ.完形填空
Mrs Harris was an elderly woman who lived alone. Her husband passed away years ago, and her children lived far away. Each afternoon, she cooked vegetable 1 in her tiny kitchen. It was 2, but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant, filling her little house with a sweet smell.
Across the hall lived a little girl named Mia. Her parents worked late every day, and she 3 returned to an empty house after school. One November day, it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. Mia sat on the steps, shaking with 4. Mrs Harris noticed the little frozen girl and 5 her to her house. She 6 the girl a big bowl of hot soup. It tasted just like a 7 home.
From that day on, Mrs Harris made another bowl of soup every afternoon. She left it on Mia's doorstep 8 a small note: "For Mia—warm and cozy." Mia would leave a lovely drawing for her in return, with rainbows and suns on 9.
One evening, Mia's mother knocked on Mrs Harris' door. "Thank you for 10 Mia," she said softly, with thanks in her eyes. "She 11 your soup all the time." Mrs Harris smiled gently: "It's just nothing. She's like the granddaughter I never had."
That night, Mia ran up to Mrs Harris and gave her a tight hug. "I love your warm soup, Mrs Harris," she said. "It makes me feel not 12 at all." Mrs Harris hugged her back closely, touching her soft hair. "And you make me feel not alone either, little one."
They sat together by the warm stove, enjoying hot soup and chatting 13. The room was full of warmth, not just from the soup and the fire, 14 from their sweet friendship. A little kindness can fill a heart with 15 and turn a sad day bright.
As Mia grew older, she started making vegetable soup for the lonely neighbours in her building, just like Mrs Harris once did for her.
1. A. sandwiches B. soup
C. noodles D. bread
2. A. delicious B. simple
C. expensive D. rare
3. A. never B. seldom
C. always D. once
4. A. fear B. cold
C. joy D. shyness
5. A. let B. made
C. invited D. warned
6. A. offered B. ordered
C. borrowed D. lent
7. A. big B. small C. warm D. new
8. A. with B. for C. from D. about
9. A. her B. him C. them D. it
10. A. looking for B. asking for
C. taking care of D. thinking over
11. A. talks about B. cares about
C. hears about D. worries about
12. A. lonely B. tired C. afraid D. calm
13. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. loudly
14. A. and B. so C. or D. but
15. A. peace B. light C. luck D. hope

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独居的哈里斯太太为邻居女孩米娅提供热汤,两人建立起温暖的友谊,这份善意随后传递下去,温暖了更多孤独的人。
1. B 解析:根据下文“She 6 the girl a big bowl of hot soup.”可知,她做的是蔬菜汤。故选 B。
2. B 解析:根据“but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant”可知,此处为转折,强调汤虽简单但香味美好。故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据“Her parents worked late every day”可知,这是一种常态。故选 C。
4. B 解析:根据上文“it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard”及“the little frozen girl”可知,天气寒冷。故选 B。
5. C 解析:根据“her to her house”及后文提供汤的友善行为,此处为“邀请”。故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据“the girl a big bowl of hot soup”可知,是她主动给予米娅汤。offer sb sth 为某人提供某物。故选 A。
7. C 解析:根据下文“warm and cozy”及主题“温暖”可知,此处指“温暖的家”。故选 C。
8. A 解析:leave sth with a note 表示“留下某物并附上纸条”。故选 A。
9. D 解析:用“it”指代上文的“a lovely drawing”。故选 D。
10. C 解析:looking for 寻找;asking for 请求;taking care of 照顾;thinking over 仔细考虑。根据上文哈里斯太太给米娅提供汤和陪伴的行为可知,这是“照顾”。故选 C。
11. A 解析:talks about 谈论;cares about 关心;hears about 听说;worries about 担心。根据“your soup all the time”可知,米娅经常对妈妈提及(谈论)哈里斯太太的汤。故选 A。
12. A 解析:根据下文哈里斯太太的回答“you make me feel not alone either”可知,对应“not lonely”。故选 A。
13. C 解析:根据上下文温馨的氛围可知,是“开心地”聊天。故选 C。
14. D 解析:not just ... but (also) ... 为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选 D。
15. B 解析:根据下文“turn a sad day bright”可知,light 与 bright 为同义对应,且 fill ... with light 与 turn ... bright 形成逻辑呼应。故选 B。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（独居老人与邻居女孩的温暖友谊及善意传递），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等分析：如第1题依据下文“hot soup”确定答案；第2题通过转折连词but判断词义；第3题结合父母晚归的常态选副词；第4题根据天气（下雪刮风）选表寒冷的词；第5题结合友善行为选“邀请”；第6题考查固定搭配offer sb sth；第7题呼应“温暖”主题；第8题考查介词with用法；第9题代词指代上文的“drawing”；第10题短语辨析；第11题结合语境选“谈论”；第12题呼应“not alone”；第13题结合温馨氛围选副词；第14题考查固定结构not just...but also；第15题呼应“bright”选light。
【解析】1. B 解析：根据下文“She 6 the girl a big bowl of hot soup.”可知，哈里斯太太做的是蔬菜汤，故选B。
2. B 解析：由转折连词but可知，此处强调汤虽简单但气味美好，故选B。
3. C 解析：根据“Her parents worked late every day”可知，米娅放学后总是回到空房子，是常态，故选C。
4. B 解析：上文提到“it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard”，且女孩是“frozen”的，可知她冻得发抖，故选B。
5. C 解析：哈里斯太太注意到冻僵的女孩，友善地邀请她到自己家，故选C。
6. A 解析：offer sb sth意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，指哈里斯太太给女孩一碗热汤，故选A。
7. C 解析：结合下文“warm and cozy”及文章主题，热汤尝起来像温暖的家，故选C。
8. A 解析：“leave sth with a note”表示“留下某物并附上纸条”，符合语境，故选A。
9. D 解析：此处用it指代上文提到的“a lovely drawing”，故选D。
10. C 解析：take care of意为“照顾”，符合哈里斯太太照顾米娅的行为，故选C。
11. A 解析：talk about意为“谈论”，指米娅一直和妈妈谈论哈里斯太太的汤，故选A。
12. A 解析：呼应下文哈里斯太太说的“you make me feel not alone either”，此处指米娅不再感到孤独，故选A。
13. C 解析：结合温馨的氛围，她们开心地聊天，故选C。
14. D 解析：“not just...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故选D。
15. B 解析：light与下文的bright同义对应，指善意能让内心充满光明，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过讲述独居老人与邻居女孩因一碗热汤建立温暖友谊，最终善意传递的故事，既考查学生的词汇运用与语境分析能力，也传递了“小善意能温暖人心”的积极主题，引导学生理解友谊与关爱的意义。
【难度系数】0.6