Ⅰ. 例题
有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。校刊英语专栏正开展主题为“How Can We Make True Friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。

要求:1. 文中须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于100词(开头不计入总词数)。
How Can We Make True Friends?
Everyone has his own way to make friends.

How Can We Make True Friends?
Everyone has his own way to make friends. I think it is a better choice to make friends who are different from me.
My best friend is a quiet and patient girl who loves reading and painting, while I am outgoing and fond of all kinds of sports. Staying with her, I get to experience plenty of new things that I never tried by myself. Last term, she took me to join the school painting club, and I learnt to draw pictures of the beautiful scenery in our city for the first time. We share totally different ideas about things every day, which makes my life much more interesting and colourful. I can always learn new useful skills from her that I don't own.
True friends with different personalities and hobbies can help us open up our eyes and become a better person.

【分析】本题为英语观点类短文写作题，要求围绕“如何结交真正的朋友”，从“朋友应相似”或“朋友应不同”中选择其一，结合提示要点完成写作。解题思路：首先确定自己的观点（如选“朋友与自己不同”）；接着结合提示要点（不同的朋友能带来有趣多彩的生活、学习新事物等），补充具体的自身事例来支撑观点；最后总结观点，点明不同朋友对个人成长的意义，确保文章结构清晰、要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头：承接给定开头，明确表达自己的观点；2. 主体：通过具体事例（如自己与朋友的性格、爱好差异，一起参加绘画俱乐部的经历），体现不同朋友带来的好处（生活更有趣多彩、学习新技能），包含提示要点；3. 结尾：总结观点，升华主题，确保词数不少于100词，语言准确流畅。
【答案】How Can We Make True Friends?
Everyone has his own way to make friends. I think it is a better choice to make friends who are different from me.
My best friend is a quiet and patient girl who loves reading and painting, while I am outgoing and fond of all kinds of sports. Staying with her, I get to experience plenty of new things that I never tried by myself. Last term, she took me to join the school painting club, and I learnt to draw pictures of the beautiful scenery in our city for the first time. We share totally different ideas about things every day, which makes my life much more interesting and colourful. I can always learn new useful skills from her that I don't own.
True friends with different personalities and hobbies can help us open up our eyes and become a better person.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生的综合语言运用能力，要求学生明确观点、结合事例支撑、合理运用提示要点，是常见的英语写作题型，能有效考查学生的写作逻辑和语言组织能力。
【难度系数】0.5

1. 自信的(adj.)
2. 外向的(adj.)
3. 敞开心扉
4. 开阔眼界

1. confident 2. outgoing 3. open your heart 4. broaden one's horizons

【分析】本题为汉译英基础词汇题，需掌握常用形容词及固定短语的英文表达，根据中文含义匹配对应的英文词汇或固定短语即可完成作答。
【解析】1. “自信的”对应的英文形容词为confident；2. “外向的”对应的英文形容词为outgoing；3. “敞开心扉”是固定短语，英文表达为open your heart；4. “开阔眼界”是固定短语，英文表达为broaden one's horizons。
【答案】1. confident 2. outgoing 3. open your heart 4. broaden one's horizons
【知识点】英语形容词、英语固定短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用短语的汉译英转换，属于英语学习的基础内容，侧重考察核心词汇的记忆，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 佳句翻译
1. 真正的友谊在于接受彼此本来的样子。

2. 最好的友谊不在于相同，而在于理解与支持。

1. True friendship is about accepting each other as we are.
2. The best friendship is not about being the same, but about understanding and supporting each other.

【分析】
本题为英语汉译英题，需准确对应中文句意，运用合适的英语固定表达和句式完成翻译，重点掌握“在于”“不在于...而在于...”等结构的英文表述，确保翻译符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. “真正的友谊”对应True friendship，“在于”用is about，“接受彼此”是accepting each other，“本来的样子”用as we are，组合得：True friendship is about accepting each other as we are。
2. “最好的友谊”对应The best friendship，“不在于...而在于...”用not about...but about...，“相同”是being the same，“理解与支持彼此”是understanding and supporting each other，组合得：The best friendship is not about being the same, but about understanding and supporting each other。
【答案】
1. True friendship is about accepting each other as we are.
2. The best friendship is not about being the same, but about understanding and supporting each other.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定句式表达
【点评】
本题考查友谊主题的常用英语翻译，需掌握基础的汉英转换规则和特定结构的表达，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5