Ⅲ. 沟通与尊重 我们常对陌生人客气，却容易忽视对好友的尊重。Lucy分享了维系友情的五大核心准则，通过这些实用建议，学会用心呵护身边的珍贵情谊。（有一项多余）
Have you ever noticed that some people are nicer to strangers than they are to their good friends? Have a look at your relationships and think about the people who have been there for you. They may be close friends or someone you have lunch with at work. Whatever the case, show them the respect by following these basic rules.
Respect personal space. Everyone needs a little room, including your friends. Don't crowd them, or they may push back.
1 Your friends' time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time.
Avoid arguing about some problems. 2 It is common. And when this happens, keep all discussions on the facts but don't say anything hurtful.
Follow the Golden Rule. If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down. 3
Stop phubbing(低头症). This is important. When your friends talk to you, don't spend most of your time talking on the phone. 4 And they might not want to go out with you if you continue to do this.
There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you. 5 Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry.

A. Don't be late.
B. It makes them think that you don't listen to them.
C. You may have different opinions from your friends.
D. You should always put your friends' needs before your own.
E. This includes encouraging them and offering them some support.
F. So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage(伤害) your relationship.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ⅲ. 1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过尊重个人空间、守时、避免争论、遵循黄金法则和停止低头症等基本规则来维护友谊。
1. A 解析:根据“Your friends' time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time.”可推知,此处应填入与守时相关的内容,选项A“不要迟到。”符合语境。故选A。
2. C 解析:根据“Avoid arguing about some problems.”和“It is common.”可推知,此处应填入与朋友意见分歧相关的内容。选项C“你可能和你的朋友有不同的意见。”符合语境。故选C。
3. E 解析:根据“If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down.”可推知,此处应填入与支持和鼓励朋友相关的内容。选项E“这包括鼓励他们并提供一些支持。”符合语境。故选E。
4. B 解析:根据“When your friends talk to you, don't spend most of your time talking on the phone.”可推知,此处应填入与低头症影响相关的内容。选项B“这会让他们认为你没有在听他们说话。”符合语境。故选B。
5. F 解析:根据“There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you ... Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry.”并结合选项可知,此处应是说要注意言行,避免伤害关系,选项F“所以说话前要三思,避免做任何破坏你们关系的事情。”符合语境。故选F。

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“维系友情的五大核心准则”展开；再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境（包括关键词、逻辑关系），匹配语义连贯、符合逻辑的选项，同时排除多余选项，确保填入后语句通顺、衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到“朋友的时间和你的一样重要，要准时见面”，需选与守时相关的内容，A选项“Don't be late.”符合语境，故1选A。
2. 空格前是“避免争论问题”，空格后说明“这很常见”，C选项“You may have different opinions from your friends.”是引发争论的常见原因，符合逻辑，故2选C。
3. 空格前强调朋友需要帮助时要伸出援手，E选项“This includes encouraging them and offering them some support.”是对帮助朋友的具体阐释，符合语境，故3选E。
4. 空格前指出朋友说话时不要一直玩手机（低头症），B选项“It makes them think that you don't listen to them.”是该行为的负面影响，符合逻辑，故4选B。
5. 空格前说不要对周围人粗鲁，空格后讲要注意言行、犯错道歉，F选项“So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage your relationship.”是对前文的总结，符合语境，故5选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，围绕“维系友情”的主题设置，选项与语境匹配性强，是英语考试中常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6

Task: 新考法 情境化设问 Alice and Ben are friends. However, there is something wrong with their communication. Circle the wrong places, write them down, and help the two to be good friends.
Alice: (Arrives 20 minutes late) “Oh, Ben! I finally found you. Sorry I'm late, I just lost track of time while I was shopping.”
Ben: (Staring at his phone and scrolling through social media) “Whatever. I'm busy replying to some comments anyway, so it doesn't matter.”
Alice: “Well, you don't have to be so cold. I'm here now. Can we talk about our weekend plans?”
Ben: (Still not looking up from his phone) “Just text me later. I don't really feel like talking right now. You're crowding my space.”
Alice: (Getting annoyed) “You are being so rude! I came all the way here and you won't even look at me!”
Part 1 Problem:
Part 2 Advice:

Task:(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
Part 1: Identifying the "Wrong Places" (Mistakes)
Alice: "(Arrives 20 minutes late) ... I just lost track of time while I was shopping."
Problem: Disrespecting the friend's time. Choosing shopping over punctuality shows that she values her own interests more than Ben's time.
Ben: "(Staring at his phone and scrolling through social media) 'Whatever. I'm busy ... '"
Problem: Phubbing and being dismissive. He is ignoring Alice's presence and using a cold tone ("Whatever").
Ben: "(Still not looking up from his phone) 'Just text me later ... You're crowding my space.'"
Problem: Refusing eye contact and misusing the concept of "personal space". Using "space" as an excuse to be rude or avoid a face-to-face conversation is hurtful.
Alice: "(Getting annoyed) 'You are being so rude!'"
Problem: Escalating the conflict with an emotional outburst. While Ben is being rude, Alice is reacting with anger instead of calm communication.
Part 2: Advice to Help Them Be Good Friends
To Alice: Respect His Time
Advice: Follow the rule "Don't be late." Your friends' time is as valuable as yours. If you are late, offer a sincere apology instead of a casual excuse like "shopping". This shows you respect Ben's schedule.
To Ben: Stop Phubbing
Advice: Put your phone away when you are with a friend. "Stop phubbing" is essential for showing that you are listening.
Even if you are annoyed that Alice was late, ignore your phone and look at her when you speak to show respect.
To Both: Follow the Golden Rule & Stay Calm
Advice: "There is never any reason to be rude." Even when there is a conflict, keep the discussion focused on the facts.
Alice should say: "I'm sorry I was late; I'll be on time next time. Can we put the phone away and talk?"
Ben should say: "I felt disrespected when you were late, but I'm glad you're here now. Let's talk about our plans."
思路指导
针对Alice:遵守准时原则,尊重朋友的时间,不要因为购物等私事迟到。
针对Ben:拒绝“低头族”行为,面对面交谈时应放下手机并直视对方,避免冷暴力。
共同建议:即使有情绪也要保持文明礼貌,不要用伤人的话语(如“Whatever”或“Rude”)攻击对方,学会冷静表达自己的感受。

【分析】本题是情境化英语交际题，需先梳理Alice与Ben的对话内容，找出双方在沟通中的不当言行（错误点），再依据朋友间友好沟通的原则，针对错误给出合理的改进建议，帮助两人修复友谊。解题时要逐句分析对话，判断言行是否尊重对方，再结合礼貌沟通的要求给出建议。
【解析】Part1（错误点）：① Alice：迟到20分钟，以“购物时忘了时间”为借口，不重视Ben的时间，缺乏准时意识；② Ben：全程低头玩手机（phubbing），用冷漠的“Whatever”回应，拒绝眼神交流，还以“你挤到我空间”为借口回避交流，态度粗鲁；③ Alice：被Ben的态度激怒后，用“你太粗鲁了”情绪化爆发，加剧冲突，未进行冷静沟通。Part2（建议）：① 对Alice：遵守准时原则，迟到时真诚道歉而非随意找借口；② 对Ben：放下手机，面对面交流时关注对方，不用冷漠语气；③ 对双方：保持冷静，用礼貌方式表达感受，如Alice说“抱歉我迟到，下次会准时，我们放下手机聊聊吧”，Ben说“你迟到我有点不舒服，但很高兴你来了，我们聊聊计划吧”。
【答案】Part1: 1. Alice: 迟到20分钟，以购物为借口，不重视Ben的时间，缺乏准时意识；2. Ben: 全程低头玩手机，用冷漠语气回应，拒绝眼神交流，以“空间”为借口回避交流，态度粗鲁；3. Alice: 被激怒后情绪化爆发，加剧冲突，未冷静沟通。Part2: 1. Alice: 遵守准时原则，迟到时真诚道歉；2. Ben: 放下手机，面对面交流时关注对方，不用冷漠语气；3. 双方：保持冷静，礼貌表达感受，如Alice说“抱歉我迟到，下次会准时，我们放下手机聊聊吧”，Ben说“你迟到我有点不舒服，但很高兴你来了，我们聊聊计划吧”。
【知识点】英语交际礼仪、人际沟通、情景对话
【点评】本题结合生活中朋友沟通的真实情境，考查学生对有效沟通的理解，引导学生识别不当言行并给出合理建议，贴近实际，实用性强，能帮助学生提升人际交往能力。
【难度系数】0.3