三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
exam bottle dialogue afford by no means
Last month I planned to buy a new English learning book for the coming 20 . The book had useful 21 to practise speaking. I saved pocket money for two weeks but still couldn't 22 it. My mum noticed and said she'd help, but I told her "I can 23 ask for your money easily. I want to earn it myself". Later I helped my neighbour take out trash every day. He gave me small gifts sometimes. Once he gave me some empty 24 to recycle. After another week, I finally got enough money and bought the book. I felt proud of myself.
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
exam bottle dialogue afford by no means
Last month I planned to buy a new English learning book for the coming 20 . The book had useful 21 to practise speaking. I saved pocket money for two weeks but still couldn't 22 it. My mum noticed and said she'd help, but I told her "I can 23 ask for your money easily. I want to earn it myself". Later I helped my neighbour take out trash every day. He gave me small gifts sometimes. Once he gave me some empty 24 to recycle. After another week, I finally got enough money and bought the book. I felt proud of myself.
答案
20. exam 21. dialogues 22. afford 23. by no means 24. bottles
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合上下文语境及词汇的适当形式填空。首先明确方框内词汇:exam(考试)、bottle(瓶子)、dialogue(对话)、afford(负担得起)、by no means(绝不)。逐个分析空格:20空结合“即将到来的”及买英语学习书的目的,选表“考试”的exam;21空对应练习口语的内容,dialogue为可数名词,需用复数;22空结合“攒钱仍无法承担”,选动词afford,情态动词后用原形;23空结合“想自己赚钱”,选表“绝不”的固定短语by no means;24空对应回收的物品,bottle为可数名词,some后用复数。
【解析】
20. 语境为“为即将到来的考试买英语学习书”,方框内exam符合语义,用原形,故填exam;
21. 句意为“书里有有用的对话来练习口语”,dialogue是可数名词,此处表泛指多个对话,需用复数形式dialogues;
22. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形,结合“攒钱仍负担不起”的语境,选afford,故填afford;
23. 结合后文“想自己赚钱”,表达“绝不轻易要妈妈的钱”,固定短语by no means符合语境,直接使用;
24. some后接可数名词复数,结合“空瓶子回收”的语境,bottle的复数为bottles,故填bottles。
【答案】
20. exam 21. dialogues 22. afford 23. by no means 24. bottles
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合上下文语义判断词汇,并根据词性、数的变化调整形式,难度适中,学生理清语境和词汇用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题,需结合上下文语境及词汇的适当形式填空。首先明确方框内词汇:exam(考试)、bottle(瓶子)、dialogue(对话)、afford(负担得起)、by no means(绝不)。逐个分析空格:20空结合“即将到来的”及买英语学习书的目的,选表“考试”的exam;21空对应练习口语的内容,dialogue为可数名词,需用复数;22空结合“攒钱仍无法承担”,选动词afford,情态动词后用原形;23空结合“想自己赚钱”,选表“绝不”的固定短语by no means;24空对应回收的物品,bottle为可数名词,some后用复数。
【解析】
20. 语境为“为即将到来的考试买英语学习书”,方框内exam符合语义,用原形,故填exam;
21. 句意为“书里有有用的对话来练习口语”,dialogue是可数名词,此处表泛指多个对话,需用复数形式dialogues;
22. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形,结合“攒钱仍负担不起”的语境,选afford,故填afford;
23. 结合后文“想自己赚钱”,表达“绝不轻易要妈妈的钱”,固定短语by no means符合语境,直接使用;
24. some后接可数名词复数,结合“空瓶子回收”的语境,bottle的复数为bottles,故填bottles。
【答案】
20. exam 21. dialogues 22. afford 23. by no means 24. bottles
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合上下文语义判断词汇,并根据词性、数的变化调整形式,难度适中,学生理清语境和词汇用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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