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C(真题·丽水)
Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness(警觉; 灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm(镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm(节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers(力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good.
C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information.
(
A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies.
C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies.
Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness(警觉; 灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm(镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm(节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice.
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers(力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better.
Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed.
But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relaxes both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
C
)23. What can we learn about lullabies?A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster.
B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert.
C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide.
D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common.
(
A
)24. How many reasons are mentioned why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
B
)25. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean?A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good.
C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information.
(
D
)26. What’s the writer’s writing purpose?A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies.
C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies.
答案
23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于摇篮曲的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第23题需定位原文中关于摇篮曲的描述，逐一核对选项正误；2. 第24题精准查找第4段中提到的让婴儿平静的原因数量；3. 第25题结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；4. 第26题梳理全文内容，归纳作者的写作目的。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world.”可知C选项正确；A选项对应原文“lullabies can slow a baby’s heart”，是减慢心跳而非加快，错误；B选项对应“making babies less alert”，是降低警觉而非更警觉，错误；D选项对应“these songs have a lot in common”，是有很多共同点而非几乎没有，错误。
24. 细节理解题：第4段提到“For one thing...For another...”，共2个原因，故选A。
25. 词义猜测题：原文指出婴儿和其他人都能从摇篮曲中获益，“benefit”意为“得到好处”，对应B选项。
26. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了摇篮曲的文化分布、特点、对婴儿的作用、让人平静的原因及对听者和歌手的好处，核心是讲述关于摇篮曲的事实，故选D。
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为丽水中考英语真题，难度适中，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，属于基础题型，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇关于摇篮曲的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第23题需定位原文中关于摇篮曲的描述，逐一核对选项正误；2. 第24题精准查找第4段中提到的让婴儿平静的原因数量；3. 第25题结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；4. 第26题梳理全文内容，归纳作者的写作目的。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world.”可知C选项正确；A选项对应原文“lullabies can slow a baby’s heart”，是减慢心跳而非加快，错误；B选项对应“making babies less alert”，是降低警觉而非更警觉，错误；D选项对应“these songs have a lot in common”，是有很多共同点而非几乎没有，错误。
24. 细节理解题：第4段提到“For one thing...For another...”，共2个原因，故选A。
25. 词义猜测题：原文指出婴儿和其他人都能从摇篮曲中获益，“benefit”意为“得到好处”，对应B选项。
26. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了摇篮曲的文化分布、特点、对婴儿的作用、让人平静的原因及对听者和歌手的好处，核心是讲述关于摇篮曲的事实，故选D。
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为丽水中考英语真题，难度适中，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，属于基础题型，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
D(真题·金华金东)
On April 19th, 2025, Beijing's Yizhuang district held the world's first humanoid(人形的) robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou entered the 21. 1-kilometre race with the help of human runners, showing how robots can deal with real world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour. Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1. 8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant, caught people's eyes because of AI-powered control on slopes(斜坡) and stone paths.
The race tested if the robots did well in difficult situations. The paths had difficult turns and slopes. Teams could change batteries(电池) at seven supply stations. If teams changed the whole robot to run, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect legs, while others used real-time sensors(传感器) to avoid falls.
Except for competition, the event greatly improved real-world robotics. For example, Tsinghua University's Kuafu robot learnt to move better with a little training, showing ability for saving people from dangerous situations like an earthquake. It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.
Beijing's Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robotics companies, plans to use these technologies widely in healthcare and other fields. As an engineer said, "This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future."
(
A. 10 km/h.
B. 12 km/h.
C. 21. 1 km/h.
D. 40 km/h.
(
A. By using cooling systems.
B. By changing batteries.
C. By wearing special shoes.
D. By using real-time sensors.
(
A. Because it was the first time robots ran a half-marathon.
B. Because it will take the place of human beings in the future.
C. Because it shows the future uses of robots in different fields.
D. Because it is from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre.
(
A. To show Kuafu robot's daily work.
B. To show how to make humanoid robots.
C. To show the meaning of half-marathon.
D. To show the development of China's robots.
On April 19th, 2025, Beijing's Yizhuang district held the world's first humanoid(人形的) robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou entered the 21. 1-kilometre race with the help of human runners, showing how robots can deal with real world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour. Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1. 8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant, caught people's eyes because of AI-powered control on slopes(斜坡) and stone paths.
The race tested if the robots did well in difficult situations. The paths had difficult turns and slopes. Teams could change batteries(电池) at seven supply stations. If teams changed the whole robot to run, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect legs, while others used real-time sensors(传感器) to avoid falls.
Except for competition, the event greatly improved real-world robotics. For example, Tsinghua University's Kuafu robot learnt to move better with a little training, showing ability for saving people from dangerous situations like an earthquake. It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.
Beijing's Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robotics companies, plans to use these technologies widely in healthcare and other fields. As an engineer said, "This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future."
(
B
)27. How fast can Tiangong Ultra run?A. 10 km/h.
B. 12 km/h.
C. 21. 1 km/h.
D. 40 km/h.
(
A
)28. How did Tiangong Ultra avoid overheating?A. By using cooling systems.
B. By changing batteries.
C. By wearing special shoes.
D. By using real-time sensors.
(
C
)29. Why do people treat the event as a milestone?A. Because it was the first time robots ran a half-marathon.
B. Because it will take the place of human beings in the future.
C. Because it shows the future uses of robots in different fields.
D. Because it is from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre.
(
D
)30. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To show Kuafu robot's daily work.
B. To show how to make humanoid robots.
C. To show the meaning of half-marathon.
D. To show the development of China's robots.
答案
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“fast”，定位到原文第二段第一句：“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour.” 可知其最高速度为12公里/小时，对应选项B。
28. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“avoid overheating”，定位到原文第二段：“Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1.8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating.” 可知是通过冷却系统避免过热，对应选项A。
29. 题干关键词为“milestone”，定位到原文第四段最后一句：“It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.” 可知该赛事标志着机器人在不同领域的未来应用，对应选项C。
30. 题干问作者写作目的，需结合全文内容：文章介绍了北京亦庄举办的人形机器人半程马拉松，阐述了赛事对机器人技术发展的意义及未来应用，整体展现了中国机器人的发展，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于人形机器人半程马拉松的说明文，题目以细节理解题为主，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“fast”，定位到原文第二段第一句：“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, made it in 2 hours and 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 kilometres per hour.” 可知其最高速度为12公里/小时，对应选项B。
28. 题干关键词为“Tiangong Ultra”“avoid overheating”，定位到原文第二段：“Scientists used special materials to lighten the 1.8-metre-tall robot's weight and used cooling systems to avoid overheating.” 可知是通过冷却系统避免过热，对应选项A。
29. 题干关键词为“milestone”，定位到原文第四段最后一句：“It is a milestone, marking future uses such as helping doctors in hospitals or moving products in factories.” 可知该赛事标志着机器人在不同领域的未来应用，对应选项C。
30. 题干问作者写作目的，需结合全文内容：文章介绍了北京亦庄举办的人形机器人半程马拉松，阐述了赛事对机器人技术发展的意义及未来应用，整体展现了中国机器人的发展，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于人形机器人半程马拉松的说明文，题目以细节理解题为主，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
