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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
Ways to Improve Your Life
Do you feel that your life is going fast? Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough? 31
If you do have these feelings, it's time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable.
◎Take a walk through nature. Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. 32
◎33
◎Grow a good thinking habit. Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation? Are you always used to thinking the worst side? This way of thinking will destroy your life. 34
A.Give yourself a treat.
B.Change the way you think.
C.Do you think your life is colourful?
D.Do you feel like you're not moving forward?
E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature.
35. What else can you do to improve your life? (不超过10个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
Ways to Improve Your Life
Do you feel that your life is going fast? Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough? 31
D
If you do have these feelings, it's time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable.
◎Take a walk through nature. Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. 32
E
Nothing is more encouraging than life itself.◎33
A
It doesn't matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want. Don't make excuses(借口) about not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! Just do it!◎Grow a good thinking habit. Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation? Are you always used to thinking the worst side? This way of thinking will destroy your life. 34
B
That's because it will bring you greater happiness. "CAN DO" is a fantastic motto(格言) for life, so why not buy a T-shirt with "YES I CAN" printed on the front?A.Give yourself a treat.
B.Change the way you think.
C.Do you think your life is colourful?
D.Do you feel like you're not moving forward?
E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature.
35. What else can you do to improve your life? (不超过10个词)
Join interesting clubs or learn new skills.（答案合理即可）
答案
31.D 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.Join interesting clubs or learn new skills.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需先梳理上下文语境匹配选项：1. 第31题：前文提出关于生活状态的两个问句（生活节奏快、不够好），需承接同类生活感受的问句，选项D符合语境；2. 第32题：前文围绕“在自然中散步拍照”展开，需选呼应自然主题的内容，选项E匹配；3. 第33题：后文提到“犒劳自己”的具体方式，需选对应小标题，选项A契合；4. 第34题：前文讲消极思维的危害，后文强调积极思维的好处，需选对应主题，选项B匹配；5. 第35题为开放题，需结合改善生活的实际建议，答案合理即可。
【解析】
1. 31题：前文列举对生活的负面感受，需承接同类问句，D选项“你觉得自己没有进步吗？”符合语境，故选D；
2. 32题：前文核心是“在自然中活动”，E选项“想想你有多幸运能融入自然”呼应自然主题，故选E；
3. 33题：后文围绕“犒劳自己（吃饭、看电影等）”展开，A选项“给自己一个犒劳”作为小标题引出下文，故选A；
4. 34题：前文讲消极思维的危害，后文强调积极思维的重要性，B选项“改变你的思维方式”对应主题，故选B；
5. 35题：需给出改善生活的合理建议，如加入有趣的俱乐部或学习新技能，符合要求即可。
【答案】
31.D 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.Join interesting clubs or learn new skills.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配、开放型问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的语境理解与信息匹配能力，开放题需结合生活实际作答，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需先梳理上下文语境匹配选项：1. 第31题：前文提出关于生活状态的两个问句（生活节奏快、不够好），需承接同类生活感受的问句，选项D符合语境；2. 第32题：前文围绕“在自然中散步拍照”展开，需选呼应自然主题的内容，选项E匹配；3. 第33题：后文提到“犒劳自己”的具体方式，需选对应小标题，选项A契合；4. 第34题：前文讲消极思维的危害，后文强调积极思维的好处，需选对应主题，选项B匹配；5. 第35题为开放题，需结合改善生活的实际建议，答案合理即可。
【解析】
1. 31题：前文列举对生活的负面感受，需承接同类问句，D选项“你觉得自己没有进步吗？”符合语境，故选D；
2. 32题：前文核心是“在自然中活动”，E选项“想想你有多幸运能融入自然”呼应自然主题，故选E；
3. 33题：后文围绕“犒劳自己（吃饭、看电影等）”展开，A选项“给自己一个犒劳”作为小标题引出下文，故选A；
4. 34题：前文讲消极思维的危害，后文强调积极思维的重要性，B选项“改变你的思维方式”对应主题，故选B；
5. 35题：需给出改善生活的合理建议，如加入有趣的俱乐部或学习新技能，符合要求即可。
【答案】
31.D 32.E 33.A 34.B 35.Join interesting clubs or learn new skills.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语境匹配、开放型问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的语境理解与信息匹配能力，开放题需结合生活实际作答，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
