三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
level deep unusual below bit by bit
Last Friday, our science class went to study a nearby stream. Our task was to check the water 20at different spots along the bank. While we were taking notes, I noticed an 21smooth stone by the water—it had bright red marks on its surface. I knelt down and saw a tiny crayfish hiding 22the stone, its claws moving slowly. I moved 23to get a clearer look, so I wouldn't frighten the little creature. At the end of the class, we used a simple tool to measure the 24of the stream's deepest part.

20.level 21.unusual 22.below 23.bit by bit 24.depth

【分析】
做这类词汇适当形式填空时，需先理解每句的语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、词性及形式变化选择合适的词。具体思路：20题根据“检查水的相关内容”及固定搭配确定；21题根据石头的特殊特征选形容词；22题根据小龙虾的藏匿方位选介词；23题根据移动的目的选合适短语；24题根据“测量最深部分”的需求，将形容词转换为对应名词。
【解析】
20. 此处表示“水位”，固定搭配为water level，故填level；
21. 后文提到石头有亮红色标记，说明是“不寻常的”，形容词unusual符合语境，故填unusual；
22. 小龙虾藏在石头下方，介词below表示“在……下面”，符合方位逻辑，故填below；
23. 为避免吓到小龙虾，需“一点一点地”移动，短语bit by bit符合语境，故填bit by bit；
24. 测量溪流最深部分的“深度”，形容词deep的名词形式为depth，故填depth。
【答案】
20.level 21.unusual 22.below 23.bit by bit 24.depth
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义、词性要求及固定搭配选择词汇，同时注意形容词变名词的形式变化，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
In the 25(北方的) part of the country, many mountain 26(攀登者) test their skills. Winter brings especially tough 27(条件) for them. Last month, a group got trapped in a sudden and fierce snowstorm. However, they managed to 28(幸存) this dangerous situation. Their main goal was to stay 29(活着的) until help arrived, so they took shelter in a small cave.
Thankfully, the rescue team arrived 30(成功) after two long days. One climber later shared their experience, saying, “We didn't 31(仅仅) wait passively in the cave. We took active steps to keep warm, 32(包括) using our extra clothes as blankets.” Their 33(坚定的) spirit and smart actions were key to their survival. Even now, 34(它的) story is told among outdoor lovers. It continues to encourage other adventurers to stay calm and prepared in the face of difficulty.

25.northern 26.climbers 27.conditions 28.survive 29.alive 30.successfully 31.just/simply 32.including 33.determined 34.its

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式：需明确每个空格的语法功能（如修饰名词用形容词、many后接可数名词复数、修饰动词用副词等），匹配对应汉语含义的正确单词形式，同时注意单词的词性变化及固定搭配规则。
【解析】25. 空格修饰名词part，需用形容词，“北方的”对应形容词northern；26. many后接可数名词复数，“攀登者”climber的复数形式为climbers；27. 形容词tough修饰名词，此处指多种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions；28. 固定搭配manage to do sth，需用动词原形，“幸存”对应动词原形survive；29. stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“活着的”对应形容词alive；30. 空格修饰动词arrived，需用副词，“成功”的副词形式为successfully；31. 空格修饰动词wait，需用副词，“仅仅”对应just或simply；32. 此处表示“包括”，用介词including；33. 空格修饰名词spirit，需用形容词，“坚定的”对应形容词determined；34. 空格修饰名词story，指代前文登山者的故事，用形容词性物主代词its。
【答案】25.northern 26.climbers 27.conditions 28.survive 29.alive 30.successfully 31.just/simply 32.including 33.determined 34.its
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合词性、固定搭配及语境填写单词，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6

四、语法填空(真题·绍兴新昌)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened?
Recently, more and more people 35 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps(步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the steps 36 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 37 (be) a good way for people to see how active(积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 38 (keep) moving.
“I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s 39 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 40 office worker.
Mr Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 41 friends sometimes. There are even small 42 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 43 (our) after work.”
Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 44 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number!

35.are getting/have gotten 36.clearly 37.is 38.to keep 39.more interesting 40.an 41.with 42.prizes 43.ourselves 44.and/because

【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文主旨（分享步数流行的原因及好处），再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求等：
1. 第35空：时间状语Recently提示用现在完成时或现在进行时，主语是复数people，需匹配对应形式；
2. 第36空：修饰动词record需用副词，需转换clear的词性；
3. 第37空：主语It指代分享步数的事，描述客观事实用一般现在时，确定be动词形式；
4. 第38空：涉及固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，需用不定式结构；
5. 第39空：出现than提示用形容词比较级，需转换interesting的比较级形式；
6. 第40空：office worker是可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，需选合适的冠词；
7. 第41空：涉及固定搭配compete with sb，需填对应介词；
8. 第42空：prize是可数名词，结合语境需用复数形式；
9. 第43空：涉及固定搭配relax oneself，需匹配主语we的反身代词；
10. 第44空：分析前后句逻辑关系，选合适的连词。
【解析】
35. 由时间状语Recently可知，句子可用现在完成时（have gotten）或现在进行时（are getting），主语为复数people，故填are getting/have gotten；
36. 此处修饰动词record，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
37. 主语It指代分享步数这件事，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is；
38. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），此处需填不定式to keep，故填to keep；
39. 句中出现than，形容词需用比较级，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more interesting；
40. office worker是可数名词单数，表泛指，且office以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
41. 固定搭配compete with sb（与某人竞争），此处填介词with，故填with；
42. prize是可数名词，由前面的small及be动词are可知，需用复数形式prizes，故填prizes；
43. 固定搭配relax oneself（放松自己），主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves；
44. 前后句为并列或因果关系，可填并列连词and或原因连词because，故填and/because。
【答案】
35.are getting/have gotten 36.clearly 37.is 38.to keep 39.more interesting 40.an 41.with 42.prizes 43.ourselves 44.and/because
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中阶段语法填空真题，考查时态、词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、反身代词等基础语法知识，考点贴合初中英语核心语法，注重对学生基础语法运用能力的考查，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7