2026年浙江期末复习考前刷题七年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
B组(2025·绍兴市越城区期末)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
still for a long time bird smile agree
When Little Pink Caterpillar(毛毛虫) comes out of an egg, the other caterpillars are very surprised. “He is pink!” they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised, too. “I’m pink, but I am 1.
still
a caterpillar. What’s the problem?”
The other caterpillars say, “2.
Birds
can easily catch you.”
Little Pink Caterpillar has to 3.
agree
. “I guess. I’ll just have to find somewhere pinker.” He slowly sets off to find a better place to be safe. He keeps going 4.
for a long time
. When he arrives at a pink flower, he is so tired that he falls fast asleep. Slowly, he is changing. When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up, he feels very different. “I’m a new me,”he 5.
smiles
.
Yes, he is prepared to fly and explore.

答案

1. still
2. Birds
3. agree
4. for a long time
5. smiles

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是先通读全文把握语境,再结合每个空的句子结构、词性要求,从方框所给词语中选择合适词汇,并根据语法规则调整形式。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空,需副词表“仍然”,选still;2. 第2空,结合语境是“鸟类”(泛指),用bird的复数形式Birds;3. 第3空,have to后接动词原形,选agree;4. 第4空,需表持续时间的短语,选for a long time;5. 第5空,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,smile变smiles。
【解析】1. 第1空:句意为“我是粉色的,但我仍然是一只毛毛虫”,需副词表“仍然”,方框中still为副词,符合要求,无需变形;2. 第2空:结合上下文,毛毛虫害怕的是鸟类,此处作主语表泛指,需用bird的复数形式Birds,句首大写;3. 第3空:have to后接动词原形,结合语境“小粉毛毛虫不得不同意”,选动词原形agree;4. 第4空:句意为“他一直走了很长时间”,需表持续时间的短语,方框中for a long time符合语境,直接使用;5. 第5空:主语为第三人称单数he,句子为一般现在时,动词smile需变为第三人称单数形式smiles。
【答案】1. still;2. Birds;3. agree;4. for a long time;5. smiles
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇运用,需学生结合上下文语境判断词义,同时掌握名词单复数、动词形式变化等基础语法,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
C组
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

scary hate lucky dance around
In China, dragons are called Loong. They are super important and really wise. Chinese love them because they think dragons can bring good 1.
luck
. When there is a big festival, you can see amazing dragon dancers with dragon costumes(装束) 2.
dancing
outside. Now more and more people 3.
around
the world enjoy watching it.
But in a lot of Western stories, dragons are different. They are always the trouble(麻烦) makers. They look 4.
scary
, breathe(呼吸) fire and often fight with people. So people always 5.
hate
them.
It's so interesting to know dragons can mean such different things in different places.

答案

1. luck
2. dancing
3. around
4. scary
5. hate

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空格的语法要求(如词性、时态、固定搭配等)和语境,从方框所给单词中选择合适的并调整为正确形式,确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格前是形容词good,需接名词构成固定搭配“good luck(好运)”,方框中形容词lucky的名词形式为luck,故填luck。
2. 第2空:考查固定搭配see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事),此处表示看到舞龙者正在跳舞,动词dance的动名词形式为dancing,故填dancing。
3. 第3空:固定短语around the world意为“全世界”,符合语境,故填around。
4. 第4空:look是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,方框中scary为形容词,符合描述龙外观的语境,故填scary。
5. 第5空:句子主语people为复数,时态是一般现在时,需填动词原形,方框中hate为动词原形,符合语境,故填hate。
【答案】
1. luck
2. dancing
3. around
4. scary
5. hate
【知识点】
词汇形式转换;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题结合语境考查词汇的灵活运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配和动词基本形式,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,学生需掌握基础词汇的不同形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
D组
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

make with relax go be
Summer is coming. Would you like 1.
to go
to the beach? You can go to Rizhao Forest Park. There 2.
is
a beautiful beach and you can have fun.
Last year, I went there with my family. There were a lot of people lying on the beach. Some little kids played 3.
with
the sand. I also 4.
made
some friends there. We had a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad said, "My best friend always 5.
relaxes
here on holiday. This is really a great place to have a good rest."

答案

1. to go
2. is
3. with
4. made
5. relaxes

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子的固定搭配、时态、句型规则来选择并变形单词。解题时先分析每个句子的结构、时态,再匹配对应的单词形式:
1. 第一空需用到固定搭配would like to do sth,确定用go的不定式;
2. 第二空是there be句型,遵循就近原则,结合时态确定be动词形式;
3. 第三空是固定短语play with,直接用介词;
4. 第四空由时间状语判断时态,结合固定短语make friends确定动词过去式;
5. 第五空根据主语单复数和时态,确定动词的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故将go变为to go,填to go;
2. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,本句中最近的名词是a beautiful beach(单数),且全文为一般现在时,故be动词用is;
3. 固定短语play with意为“玩……”,此处表示“玩沙子”,直接填介词with;
4. 由时间状语Last year可知,句子为一般过去时,固定短语make friends意为“交朋友”,make的过去式是made,故填made;
5. 主语My best friend是第三人称单数,此处描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,relax的第三人称单数形式是relaxes,故填relaxes。
【答案】
1. to go
2. is
3. with
4. made
5. relaxes
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涉及固定短语、时态变化、there be句型等核心知识点,题目难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
A组
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you want to go back to the 1700s? Well, you can 1.
if
(如果) you visit the Golden Peace in a small town in Stockholm. It's one of the world's oldest restaurants.
The Golden Peace opened in 1722. People would get there to enjoy 2.
delicious
(/dɪˈlɪʃəs/) food. It soon became a popular place for the country's famous 3.
artists
(艺术家), writers, and musicians to get relaxed.
The Golden Peace is 4.
still
(仍然) here today. In fact, we must thank Anders Zorm, because he bought the restaurant and 5.
saved
(救) it from closing in 1919. Then, he helped bring it back to life.
The Golden Peace is a great place for Swedish food, history, and 6.
culture
(/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/). It uses lots of local ingredients(食材), and it takes its time to make the 7.
dishes
(一道菜) excellent.

答案

1. if
2. delicious
3. artists
4. still
5. saved
6. culture
7. dishes

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需根据括号内的汉语意思或音标,结合语境、词性及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态等)填写正确形式的单词。解题时,先明确每个空的提示类型(汉语/音标),再结合上下文逻辑和语法要求确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 提示汉语为“如果”,对应英文单词if,此处引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
2. 音标为/dɪˈlɪʃəs/,对应形容词delicious,修饰名词food,符合“美味的食物”的语义。
3. 提示汉语为“艺术家”,对应英文artist,由后面的writers、musicians(复数)可知,此处需用复数形式artists。
4. 提示汉语为“仍然”,对应英文单词still,符合“这家餐厅如今仍然存在”的语境。
5. 提示汉语为“救”,对应英文save,由前面的bought(过去式)可知,此处需用过去式saved,保持时态一致。
6. 音标为/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/,对应名词culture,与前面的food、history并列,符合语义。
7. 提示汉语为“一道菜”,对应英文dish,此处表示制作菜品,需用复数形式dishes,符合“把菜品做得出色”的语境。
【答案】
1. if
2. delicious
3. artists
4. still
5. saved
6. culture
7. dishes
【知识点】
单词拼写;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写及简单语法应用,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心单词的掌握程度和基本语境理解能力,适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8