B组(2025·杭州市拱墅区期末)
根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences(影响) our brain. It 1. (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 2. (强大的). That's why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 3. (脂肪). In this way, we 4. (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 5. (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health.
We 6. (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today's world, our food is 7. (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 8. (似乎) better, large amounts(量) of sugar are added. To solve(解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 9. (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 10. (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead.

1. leaves
2. powerful
3. fat
4. save
5. enough
6. certainly
7. filled
8. seem
9. once
10. cookies

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个句子的结构，判断所需词性，再对应汉语意思，同时注意时态变化、名词单复数及固定短语的用法，确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句子为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，“留下”对应动词leave，需变第三人称单数形式leaves；2. 此处需形容词作表语，“强大的”对应形容词powerful；3. “脂肪”对应不可数名词fat，as fat为固定表达；4. 句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，“保存”对应动词原形save；5. “足够的”对应形容词enough，more than enough表示“足够多”；6. 此处需副词修饰动词need，“肯定地”对应副词certainly；7. 固定搭配be filled with表示“装满”，故填filled；8. 句子为一般现在时，主语meals是复数，“似乎”对应动词原形seem；9. 固定短语once or twice表示“一两次”，“一次”对应once；10. “曲奇饼”是可数名词，more后需用复数形式cookies。
【答案】1. leaves 2. powerful 3. fat 4. save 5. enough 6. certainly 7. filled 8. seem 9. once 10. cookies
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、词性变化及固定搭配的运用，是期末常见题型，难度适中，需学生准确掌握常见单词拼写及用法。
【难度系数】0.6

根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a 1. (旅行)to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed 2. (那里)for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel by 3. (地铁). The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I 4. (看到)lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many animals in the zoo. I liked the 5. (企鹅)very much. I think they are very cute. The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to 6. (下雨)in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went 7. (购物)at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I 8. (飞)to Xi'an. It was a beautiful 9. (城市). I walked around it and learned a lot. I came back home on the last day of the holiday. I was 10. (疲劳的)but happy. I had a nice holiday!

1. trip
2. there
3. subway
4. saw
5. penguins
6. rain
7. shopping
8. flew
9. city
10. tired

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示填写单词，解题思路为：①通读短文，明确全文时态（以一般过去时为主，兼顾固定搭配的特殊形式）；②针对每个空，结合汉语提示，联系上下文语境，运用语法知识（如固定短语、动词时态、名词单复数、非谓语结构等）确定单词的正确形式；③逐一核对，确保单词拼写和形式符合要求。
【解析】
1. 提示“旅行”，固定搭配为go on a trip，故填trip；
2. 提示“那里”，对应地点副词there，故填there；
3. 表示交通方式的固定短语为by+交通工具，“地铁”对应subway，故填subway；
4. 全文描述过去的假期经历，需用一般过去时，“看到”的过去式为saw，故填saw；
5. 此处指企鹅这类动物，需用名词复数形式，“企鹅”的复数为penguins，故填penguins；
6. 固定结构start to do sth（开始做某事），需用动词原形，“下雨”对应rain，故填rain；
7. 固定搭配为go shopping（去购物），故填shopping；
8. 描述过去的动作，“飞”的过去式为flew，故填flew；
9. 提示“城市”，此处为单数概念，故填city；
10. 提示“疲劳的”，对应形容词tired，故填tired。
【答案】
1. trip
2. there
3. subway
4. saw
5. penguins
6. rain
7. shopping
8. flew
9. city
10. tired
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，侧重考查常用词汇的拼写、固定搭配及语法变形，题目难度低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8