Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.
realise, gentle, fight, deep, pass away
Zhao Yiman is a fearless 1. who fought bravely for our motherland. As I learn her story, I truly 2. how great she was. She looked fierce on the battle fields, yet she had a 3. love for her young son and common people, but the cruelty of enemies brought a heavy shock to her tough life. She never gave in to bad treatment and kept sticking to her belief. Finally, she 4. for the country. Her spirit moves me 5. , and she is forever a shining hero in my heart.

1. fighter 2. realise 3. gentle 4. passed away 5. deeply

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：realise（动词，意识到）、gentle（形容词，温柔的）、fight（动词/名词，战斗）、deep（形容词/副词，深的/深深地）、pass away（动词短语，去世）；接着通读短文，理解短文讲述赵一曼的英雄事迹，再结合每个空的句子成分、语境判断所需词汇的适当形式：1. 空1前有不定冠词a和形容词fearless，后接修饰人的定语从句，需填表示人的名词；2. 空2在主语I后，需填谓语动词；3. 空3修饰名词love，需填形容词；4. 空4描述过去的动作，需填动词短语的过去式；5. 空5修饰动词moves，需填副词。
【解析】
1. 分析：空1前有“a fearless”，后接修饰人的定语从句，需填表示人的名词，fight对应的名词是fighter（战士），符合“无畏的战士”的语境，故填fighter。
2. 分析：空2在主语I后，需填谓语动词，结合语境“我真正意识到她多么伟大”，用动词原形realise，故填realise。
3. 分析：空3修饰名词love，需用形容词，gentle（温柔的）符合“对儿子和百姓的温柔的爱”的语境，故填gentle。
4. 分析：空4描述过去发生的事，主语she后需填动词短语的过去式，pass away的过去式为passed away，此处指牺牲，符合语境，故填passed away。
5. 分析：空5修饰动词moves，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply（深深地），符合“精神深深打动我”的语境，故填deeply。
【答案】
1. fighter 2. realise 3. gentle 4. passed away 5. deeply
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、形容词与副词用法、动词短语过去式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合词性、句子成分及上下文判断词汇形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
Many people keep wondering what a true hero really is. A hero is not a perfect 1. (人) with magic power, but a firm fighter who follows the 2. (足迹) of helping others through countless difficulties.
Yuan Longping is such a great hero who greatly lifted people's living conditions. He stuck to his working 3. (岗位) in farmlands all his life. He carried out plenty of scientific 4. (实验) on the farm soil, aiming to produce high-yield rice. His research could feed millions of families living in 5. (差的，贫困的) areas and help them get rid of hunger. Crop failures and terrible natural disasters often came as a heavy shock, yet he never 6. (丧失，失去) confidence or left his important research behind. As a devoted dreamer for our 7. (社会主义的) country, he focused all his attention on improving ordinary people's daily meals and lives. It was a great 8. (可惜，遗憾) that he passed away before watching more people live a richer and fuller life. Many news presenters always 9. (推荐) his story to the public, and his lifelong effort to better people's lives deeply influences us all.
True heroes devote their lives to solving common people's troubles. By making food enough and cheap, Yuan Longping brought steady and warm life to 10. (无数的) families. This devotion to improving people's lives is the best explanation of a hero.

1. person 2. footsteps 3. post 4. experiments 5. poor 6. lost 7. socialist 8. pity 9. recommend 10. countless

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章围绕“英雄的定义及袁隆平作为英雄的事迹”展开。解题时需结合括号内的中文提示，同时依据句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词用法、固定搭配等），逐一确定每个空应填的正确单词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“人”对应名词person，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式person；
2. 中文“足迹”对应名词footsteps，常用复数形式表达抽象意义的“足迹”，故填footsteps；
3. 中文“岗位”对应名词post，固定搭配working post意为“工作岗位”，故填post；
4. 中文“实验”对应名词experiment，plenty of后接可数名词复数，故填experiments；
5. 中文“差的，贫困的”对应形容词poor，修饰名词areas，故填poor；
6. 中文“丧失，失去”对应动词lose，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去式，故填lost；
7. 中文“社会主义的”对应形容词socialist，修饰名词country，故填socialist；
8. 中文“可惜，遗憾”对应名词pity，固定句型it's a pity that...需用该词，故填pity；
9. 中文“推荐”对应动词recommend，主语是复数名词presenters，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填recommend；
10. 中文“无数的”对应形容词countless，修饰名词families，故填countless。
【答案】
1. person 2. footsteps 3. post 4. experiments 5. poor 6. lost 7. socialist 8. pity 9. recommend 10. countless
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示完成短文填空，侧重基础词汇的掌握及语境中的正确运用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6